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In our work we investigate Witt equivalence of general function fields over global fields. It is proven that for any two such fields K and L the Witt equivalence induces a canonical bijection between Abhyankar valuations on K and L having…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-02-01 Pawel Gladki , Murray Marshall

By using the elementary symmetric polynomials and some results of number theory, we solve the well known problem of Lehmer on Euler's totient function. As application, we obtain a new characterization of prime numbers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-27 Said Zriaa

Let $k$ be a function field of one variable over a finite field with the characteristic not equal to two. In this paper, we consider the prehomogeneous representation of the space of binary quadratic forms over $k$. We have two main…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Takashi Taniguchi

We establish a novel representation of arbitrary Euler-Zagier sums in terms of weighted vacuum graphs. This representation uses a toy quantum field theory with infinitely many propagators and interaction vertices. The propagators involve…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Uwe Muller , Christian Schubert

The statement of the Riemann hypothesis makes sense for all global fields, not just the rational numbers. For function fields, it has a natural restatement in terms of the associated curve. Weil's work on the Riemann hypothesis for curves…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2021-01-19 James Milne

We give a function field specific, algebraic proof of the main results of class field theory for abelian extensions of degree coprime to the characteristic. By adapting some methods known for number fields and combining them in a new way,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-03 Florian Hess , Maike Massierer

In this expository note, we revisit several classical arithmetic functions - namely Euler's totient function, the divisor sum functions and Dedekind's $\psi$-function - within a unifying algebraic framework that highlights their connections…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-02 Andrew Kobin

We define two $L$-functions associated to a common vector valued eigenform $f$ transforming with the ``finite'' Weil representation. The first one can be seen as a standard zeta function defined by the eigenvalues of $f$. The second one can…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-05 Oliver Stein

In this paper we develop the analytic theory of a multiple zeta function in d independent complex variables defined over a global function field. This is the function field analog of the Euler-Zagier multiple zeta function of depth d.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Riad Masri

We discuss the common existential theory of all or almost all completions of a global function field.

Logic · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Philip Dittmann , Arno Fehm

In this paper we study a group theoretical generalization of the well-known Gauss's formula that uses the generalized Euler's totient function introduced in [11].

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-22 Marius Tarnauceanu

In the first part, we consider generalized quadratic Gauss sums as finite analogues of the Jacobi theta function, and the reciprocity law for Gauss sums as their transformation formula. We attach finite Dirichlet series to Gauss sums using…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-22 Zavosh Amir-Khosravi

We present a new definition of Euler Gamma function. From the complex analysis and transalgebraic viewpoint, it is a natural characterization in the space of finite order meromorphic functions. We show how the classical theory and formulas…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-12-08 Ricardo Pérez-Marco

We present foundations of globally valued fields, i.e., of a class of fields with an extra structure, capturing some aspects of the geometry of global fields, based on the product formula. We provide a dictionary between various data…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-09-10 Itaï Ben Yaacov , Pablo Destic , Ehud Hrushovski , Michał Szachniewicz

The zeta functions for the Schr\"odinger equation with a triangular potential are investigated. Values of the zeta functions are computed using both the Weierstrass factorization theorem and analytic continuation via contour integration.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-11-14 M. G. Naber

In this paper we generalize and put in a new light part of ``Fouier analysis on Number fields and Hecke's zeta function''[14] by Tate. We express the relative Euler characteristic using purely adelic language. By using certain natural…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-06 Weronika Czerniawska

We prove a theorem on scalar-valued functions of tensors, where ``scalar'' refers to absolute scalars as well as relative scalars of weight $w$. The present work thereby generalizes an identity referred to earlier by Rosenfeld in his…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-15 J. Struckmeier , A. van de Venn , D. Vasak

In this paper, we generalize the partial fraction decomposition which is fundamental in the theory of multiple zeta values, and prove a relation between Tornheim's double zeta functions of three complex variables. As applications, we give…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-11-08 Kazuhiro Onodera

The theory of Ihara zeta functions is extended to non-compact arithmetic quotients of Bruhat-Tits trees. This new zeta function turns out to be a rational function, despite the infinite-dimensional setting. In general it has zeros and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-13 Antonius Deitmar , Ming-Hsuan Kang

The universal Witham hierarchy is considered from the point of view of topological field theories. The $\tau$-function for this hierarchy is defined. It is proved that the algebraic orbits of Whitham hierarchy can be identified with various…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 I. M. Krichever