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Thermodynamics dictates that the specific heat of a system is strictly non-negative. However, in finite classical systems there are well known theoretical and experimental cases where this rule is violated, in particular finite atomic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-15 Pablo Serra , Marcelo Carignano , Fahhad Alharbi , Sabre Kais

In this paper, we consider the heat equation with strongly singular potentials and prove that it has a "very weak solution". Moreover, we show the uniqueness and consistency results in some appropriate sense. The cases of positive and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-23 Arshyn Altybay , Michael Ruzhansky , Mohammed Elamine Sebih , Niyaz Tokmagambetov

We study the Cauchy problem for the semilinear heat equation with the singular potential, called the Hardy-Sobolev parabolic equation, in the energy space. The aim of this paper is to determine a necessary and sufficient condition on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-17 Noboru Chikami , Masahiro Ikeda , Koichi Taniguchi

In the paper, the problems of controllability and approximate controllability are studied for the control system $w_t=\Delta w$, $w_{x_1}(0,x_2,t)=u(t)\delta(x_2)$, $x_1>0$, $x_2\in\mathbb R$, $t\in(0,T)$, where $u\in L^\infty(0,T)$ is a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-06 Larissa Fardigola , Kateryna Khalina

In this article, we study the existence of insensitizing controls for a nonlinear reaction-diffusion equation with dynamic boundary conditions. Here, we have a partially unknown data of the system, and the problem consists in finding…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-07-16 Mauricio C. Santos , Nicolás Carreño , Roberto Morales

In this paper, we introduce the unconditional uniqueness of solutions in Herz spaces for the Hardy--H\'enon parabolic equation, which is a semilinear heat equation with a power-type weight in the nonlinear term $|x|^\gamma|u|^{\alpha-1}u$.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-19 Naoya Hatano , Masahiro Ikeda

We prove the necessary and sufficient condition for the removability of the fundamental singularity, and equivalently for the unique solvability of the singular Dirichlet problem for the heat equation. In the measure-theoretical context the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-17 Ugur G. Abdulla

This paper is concerned with the existence of insensitizing controls for a fourth order semilinear parabolic equation. Here, the initial data is partially unknown, we would like to find controls such that a specific functional is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-11-04 Bo You , Fang Li

We are interested by the controllability of a fluid-structure interaction system where the fluid is viscous and incompressible and where the structure is elastic and located on a part of the boundary of the fluid's domain. In this article,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-02 Rémi Buffe , Takéo Takahashi

We study an optimal control problem for the heat equation with a prescribed terminal state. To circumvent the difficulty of enforcing a hard terminal constraint, we analyze a penalized formulation and prove that the corresponding optimal…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Sung-Sik Kwon

We consider the linear Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation on a rectangle with a left Dirich-let boundary control. Using the flatness approach, we prove the null controllability of this equation and provide a space of analytic reachable states.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-09 Mo Chen , Lionel Rosier

The irreversibility and thermalization of many-body systems can be attributed to the erasure of spread non-equilibrium state information by local operations. This thermalization mechanism can be demonstrated by the sequence of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-24 Xue-Yi Guo

In this paper we will generalize the Kalman rank condition for the null controllability to $n$-coupled linear degenerate parabolic systems with constant coefficients, diagonalizable diffusion matrix, and $m$-controls. For that we prove a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-05-10 E. M. Ait Benhassi , M. Fadili , L. Maniar

In this article, we prove a uniqueness result for a coefficient inverse problems regarding a wave, a heat or a Schr\"odinger equation set on a tree-shaped network, as well as the corresponding stability result of the inverse problem for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-07-22 Lucie Baudouin , Masahiro Yamamoto

This paper is devoted to the study of the one dimensional non homogeneous heat equation coupled to Dirichlet Boundary Conditions. We obtain the explicit expression of the solution of the linear equation by means of a direct integral in an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-09 Alberto Cabada

This paper is devoted to a study of the null controllability problems for one-dimensional linear degenerate wave equations through a boundary controller. First, the well-posedness of linear degenerate wave equations is discussed. Then the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-11-23 Muming Zhang , Hang Gao

We derive nonperturbative flow equations within an effective constituent quark model for two quark flavors. Heat-kernel methods are employed for a renormalization group improved effective potential. We study the evolution of the effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. -J. Schaefer , H. J. Pirner

In this paper we investigate the Hierarchical null controllability of a coupled degenerate semilinear parabolic equation in domains which are moving in time. We show the local null controllability of the semilinear system using Liusternik's…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Alfredo S. Gamboa , Juan Limaco , Luis P. Yapu

The purpose of this article is to establish regularity and pointwise upper bounds for the (relative) fundamental solution of the heat equation associated to the weighted dbar-operator in $L^2(C^n)$ for a certain class of weights. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-08-13 Andrew Raich

In this paper we prove the null controllability of a one-dimensional degenerate parabolic equation with a weighted Robin boundary condition at the left endpoint, where the potential has a singularity. We use some results from the singular…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-15 L. Galo-Mendoza , M. López-García
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