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We associate a sequence of positive integers, termed the type sequence, with a cochordal graph. Using this type sequence, we compute all graded Betti numbers of its edge ideal. We then classify all positive integer $n$ such that the zero…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-11-13 Le Xuan Dung , Thanh Vu

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with non-zero identity. The cozero-divisor graph of $R$, denoted by $\Gamma^{\prime}(R)$, is a graph with vertices in $W^*(R)$, which is the set of all non-zero and non-unit elements of $R$, and two distinct…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-04-24 R. Nikandish , M. J. Nikmehr , M. Bakhtyiari

This article investigates the properties of order-divisor graphs associated with finite groups. An order-divisor graph of a finite group is an undirected graph in which the set of vertices includes all elements of the group, and two…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-30 Shafiq ur Rehman , Raheela Tahir , Farhat Noor

An identifying code of a graph is a dominating set which uniquely determines all the vertices by their neighborhood within the code. Whereas graphs with large minimum degree have small domination number, this is not the case for the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-01-02 Florent Foucaud , Guillem Perarnau , Oriol Serra

A circulant graph is a Cayley graph of a finite cyclic group. The Weisfeiler-Leman-dimension of a circulant graph $X$ with respect to the class of all circulant graphs is the smallest positive integer~$m$ such that the $m$-dimensional…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-01 Yulai Wu , Ilia Ponomarenko

The zero divisor graph of a commutative ring $R$ with unity is a graph whose vertices are the nonzero zero-divisors of the ring, with two distinct vertices being adjacent if their product is zero. This graph is denoted by $\Gamma(R)$. In…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Nabajit Talukdar

A graph $G$ is called well-covered if all maximal independent sets of vertices have the same cardinality. A well-covered graph $G$ is called uniformly well-covered if there is a partition of the set of vertices of $G$ such that each maximal…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-04-12 Rashid Zaare-Nahandi

The Zero divisor Graph of a commutative ring $R$, denoted by $\Gamma[R]$, is a graph whose vertices are non-zero zero divisors of $R$ and two vertices are adjacent if their product is zero. In this paper we derive the Vertex and Edge…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-07-11 B. Surendranath Reddy , Rupali. S. Jain , N. Laxmikanth

An $\epsilon$-distance-uniform graph is one in which from every vertex, all but an $\epsilon$-fraction of the remaining vertices are at some fixed distance $d$, called the critical distance. We consider the maximum possible value of $d$ in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-08-18 Mikhail Lavrov , Po-Shen Loh , Arnau Messegué

The zero-divisor graph of a finite commutative ring with unity is the graph whose vertex set is the set of zero-divisors in the ring, with $a$ and $b$ adjacent if $ab=0$. We show that the class of zero-divisor graphs is universal, in the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-07-26 G. Arunkumar , Peter J. Cameron , T. Kavaskar , T. Tamizh Chelvam

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a simple graph. A set $S\subseteq V$ is independent set of $G$, if no two vertices of $S$ are adjacent. The independence number $\alpha(G)$ is the size of a maximum independent set in the graph. %An independent set with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-01-09 Saeid Alikhani , Saeed Mirvakili

This article studies the zero divisor graphs of the ring of Lipschitz integers modulo $n$. In particular we focus on the number of vertices, the diameter and the girth. We also give some results regarding the domination number of these…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-05-04 Jose Maria Grau , Celino Miquel , Antonio Oller-Marcen

In this paper we study some of the basic properties of a graph which is constructed from the equivalence classes of non-zero zero-divisors determined by annihilator ideals of a poset. In particular, we demonstrate how this graph helps in…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-11-27 Ashish Kumar Das , Deiborlang Nongsiang

In this paper, we study commutative zero-divisor semigroups determined by graphs. We prove a uniqueness theorem for a class of graphs. We show two classes of graphs that have no corresponding semigroups. In particular, any complete graph…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tongsuo Wu , Li Chen

Let $X$ be a non-empty set of positive integers and $X^*=X\setminus \{1\}$. The divisibility graph $D(X)$ has $X^*$ as the vertex set and there is an edge connecting $a$ and $b$ with $a, b\in X^*$ whenever $a$ divides $b$ or $b$ divides…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-17 Adeleh Abdolghafourian , Mohammad A. Iranmanesh

In this paper we initiate the study of the total zero-divisor graphs over commutative rings with unity. These graphs are constructed by both relations that arise from the zero-divisor graph and from the total graph of a ring. We…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-08-28 Alen Đurić , Sara Jevđenić , Polona Oblak , Nik Stopar

Let $X$ be a family of graphs and $X_n$ the set of $n$-vertex graphs in $X$. A graph $U^{(n)}$ containing all graphs from $X_n$ as induced subgraphs is called $n$-universal for $X$. Moreover, we say that $U^{(n)}$ is a proper $n$-universal…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-07-24 Aistis Atminas , Sergey Kitaev , Vadim V. Lozin , Alexandr Valyuzhenich

In a recent paper, Grau et al. (2017) studied the zero divisor graphs of the ring of Lipschitz integers modulo $n$, and computed the domination number of the undirected zero divisor graph of the ring of Lipschitz integers modulo $n$. But…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-08-13 Hengbin Zhang

The "separation dimension" of a graph $G$ is the minimum positive integer $d$ for which there is an embedding of $G$ into $\mathbb{R}^d$, such that every pair of disjoint edges are separated by some axis-parallel hyperplane. We prove a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Alex Scott , David R. Wood

Given a set D of positive integers, the associated distance graph on the integers is the graph with the integers as vertices and an edge between distinct vertices if their difference lies in D. We investigate the chromatic numbers of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Glenn G. Chappell