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With the proliferation of mobile sensing techniques, huge amounts of time series data are generated and accumulated in various domains, fueling plenty of real-world applications. In this setting, time series anomaly detection is practically…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-08 Ronghui Xu , Hao Miao , Senzhang Wang , Philip S. Yu , Jianxin Wang

Manual annotation of airway regions in computed tomography images is a time-consuming and expertise-dependent task. Automatic airway segmentation is therefore a prerequisite for enabling rapid bronchoscopic navigation and the clinical…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-10 Qibiao Wu , Yagang Wang , Qian Zhang

Heart auscultations are a low-cost and effective way of detecting valvular heart diseases early, which can save lives. Nevertheless, it has been difficult to scale this screening method since the effectiveness of auscultations is dependent…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-15 Ansh Mishra , Jia Qi Yip , Eng Siong Chng

Performance-score synchronization is an integral task in signal processing, which entails generating an accurate mapping between an audio recording of a performance and the corresponding musical score. Traditional synchronization methods…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-04-20 Ruchit Agrawal , Daniel Wolff , Simon Dixon

Despite progress, deep neural networks still suffer performance declines under distribution shifts between training and test domains, leading to a substantial decrease in Quality of Experience (QoE) for applications. Existing test-time…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Qinting Jiang , Chuyang Ye , Dongyan Wei , Bingli Wang , Yuan Xue , Jingyan Jiang , Zhi Wang

Accurate and interpretable bearing fault classification is critical for ensuring the reliability of rotating machinery, particularly under variable operating conditions where domain shifts can significantly degrade model performance. This…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Tasfiq E. Alam , Md Manjurul Ahsan , Shivakumar Raman

This paper presents an innovative and generic deep learning approach to monitor heart conditions from ECG signals.We focus our attention on both the detection and classification of abnormal heartbeats, known as arrhythmia. We strongly…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-06-14 Meryll Dindin , Yuhei Umeda , Frederic Chazal

Time-frequency representation (TFR) allowing for mode reconstruction plays a significant role in interpreting and analyzing the nonstationary signal constituted of various modes. However, it is difficult for most previous methods to handle…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-01 Haijian Zhang , Guang Hua

In this paper, we propose a novel time-frequency joint learning method for speech emotion recognition, called Time-Frequency Transformer. Its advantage is that the Time-Frequency Transformer can excavate global emotion patterns in the…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-08-29 Yong Wang , Cheng Lu , Yuan Zong , Hailun Lian , Yan Zhao , Sunan Li

Time series data usually contains local and global patterns. Most of the existing feature networks pay more attention to local features rather than the relationships among them. The latter is, however, also important yet more difficult to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-01 Zhiwen Xiao , Xin Xu , Huanlai Xing , Shouxi Luo , Penglin Dai , Dawei Zhan

This study introduces a parameter-efficient Hierarchical Spatial Temporal Network (HiSTN) specifically designed for the task of emotion classification using multi-channel electroencephalogram data. The network incorporates a graph hierarchy…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-29 Dongyang Kuang , Xinyue Song , Craig Michoski

Medical vision foundation models remain limited in downstream tasks, particularly volumetric medical image segmentation. While fine-tuning on labeled target-domain data improves performance, existing approaches typically rely on randomly…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-07 Jin Yang , Daniel S. Marcus , Aristeidis Sotiras

Automatic segmentation of cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) facilitates efficient and accurate volume measurement in clinical applications. However, due to anisotropic resolution and ambiguous border (e.g., right ventricular…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-14 Shunjie Dong , Jinlong Zhao , Maojun Zhang , Zhengxue Shi , Jianing Deng , Yiyu Shi , Mei Tian , Cheng Zhuo

Multimodal spiking neural networks (SNNs) hold significant potential for energy-efficient sensory processing but face critical challenges in modality imbalance and temporal misalignment. Current approaches suffer from uncoordinated…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-21 Jiangrong Shen , Yulin Xie , Qi Xu , Gang Pan , Huajin Tang , Badong Chen

Recently, deep neural networks (DNNs) have been successfully used for speech enhancement, and DNN-based speech enhancement is becoming an attractive research area. While time-frequency masking based on the short-time Fourier transform…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-21 Yuichiro Koyama , Tyler Vuong , Stefan Uhlich , Bhiksha Raj

This paper presents a trust aware federated learning (FL) framework for interpreting bone healing stages using spectral features derived from frequency response data. The primary objective is to address the challenge posed by either…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Paul Shepherd , Tasos Dagiuklas , Bugra Alkan , Joaquim Bastos , Jonathan Rodriguez

Reliable motion estimation and strain analysis using 3D+time echocardiography (4DE) for localization and characterization of myocardial injury is valuable for early detection and targeted interventions. However, motion estimation is…

Shortage of fully annotated datasets has been a limiting factor in developing deep learning based image segmentation algorithms and the problem becomes more pronounced in multi-organ segmentation. In this paper, we propose a unified…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-09 Xi Fang , Pingkun Yan

Time-frequency analysis (TFA) techniques play an important role in the field of machine fault diagnosis attributing to their superiority in dealing with nonstationary signals. Synchroextracting transform (SET) and transient-extracting…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-09 Yunlong Ma , Gang Yu , Tianran Lin , Qingtang Jiang

Video semantic segmentation aims to generate accurate semantic maps for each video frame. To this end, many works dedicate to integrate diverse information from consecutive frames to enhance the features for prediction, where a feature…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-11 Jiafan Zhuang , Zilei Wang , Junjie Li