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We consider multilinear Littlewood polynomials, polynomials in $n$ variables in which a specified set of monomials $U$ have $\pm 1$ coefficients, and all other coefficients are $0$. We provide upper and lower bounds (which are close for $U$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-07-21 Gil Kalai , Leonard J. Schulman

We investigate the computational complexity of deciding whether a given univariate integer polynomial p(x) has a factor q(x) satisfying specific additional constraints. When the only constraint imposed on q(x) is to have a degree smaller…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2022-10-14 Alberto Dennunzio , Enrico Formenti , Luciano Margara

The Equivalence Theorem states that, for a given weight on the alphabet, every linear isometry between linear codes extends to a monomial transformation of the entire space. This theorem has been proved for several weights and alphabets,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-10-10 Marcus Greferath , Cathy Mc Fadden , Jens Zumbrägel

In this note we show that for any subshift $X$ of finite $S$-rank every invariant measure $\mu$ is determined by its values on finitely many cylinders. Under mild conditions these cylinders are given by the letters of the alphabet in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Nicolas Bédaride , Arnaud Hilion , Martin Lustig

Types over a discrete valued field $(K,v)$ are computational objects that parameterize certain families of monic irreducible polynomials in $K_v[x]$, where $K_v$ is the completion of $K$ at $v$. Two types are considered to be equivalent if…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-27 Enric Nart

Let $S \subset R$ be an arbitrary subset of a unique factorization domain $R$ and $\K$ be the field of fractions of $R$. The ring of integer-valued polynomials over $S$ is the set $\mathrm{Int}(S,R)= \{ f \in \mathbb{K}[x]: f(a) \in R\…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-05-14 Devendra Prasad

We demonstrate counterexamples to Wilmshurst's conjecture on the valence of harmonic polynomials in the plane, and we conjecture a bound that is linear in the analytic degree for each fixed anti-analytic degree. Then we initiate a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-08-30 Seung-Yeop Lee , Antonio Lerario , Erik Lundberg

Consider the action of a connected complex reductive group on a finite-dimensional vector space. A fundamental result in invariant theory states that the orbit closure of a vector v is separated from the origin if and only if some…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-26 Cole Franks , Michael Walter

We prove that arithmetic is interpretable in any indecomposable polynomial ring (in any set of variables), and in addition we provide an alternative uniform proof of undecidability for all members in this class of rings.

Logic · Mathematics 2023-09-28 Marco Barone , Nicolás Caro-Montoya , Eudes Naziazeno

The article presents a formula expressing Macaulay constants of a numerical polynomial through its minimizing coefficients. From this, we have that Macaulay constants of Kolchin dimension polynomials do not decrease. For the minimal…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-02-08 M. V. Kondratieva

A conjecture of Kac states that the polynomial counting the number of absolutely indecomposable representations of a quiver over a finite field with given dimension vector has positive coefficients and furthermore that its constant term is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 William Crawley-Boevey , Michel Van den Bergh

We describe Universal Coefficient Theorems for the equivariant Kasparov theory for C*-algebras with an action of the group of integers or over a unique path space, using KK-valued invariants. We compare the resulting classification up to…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2020-11-04 Ralf Meyer

We prove an embedded local uniformization theroem for a valuation centered on a point of a quasi-excellent scheme of characteristic zero. The proof reduces to valuations of rank 1 and consists in desingularizing the ideal formed by the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-11-15 Jean-Christophe San Saturnino

We present an algebraic theory of orthogonal polynomials in several variables that includes classical orthogonal polynomials as a special case. Our bottom line is a straightforward connection between apolarity of binary forms and the inner…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-10-20 Pasquale Petrullo , Domenico Senato , Rosaria Simone

Colored knot polynomials possess a peculiar Z-expansion in certain combinations of differentials, which depends on the representation. The coefficients of this expansion are functions of the three variables (A,q,t) and can be considered as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 S. Arthamonov , A. Mironov , A. Morozov

The coefficient algebra of a finite-dimensional Lie algebra on a finite-dimensional representation is defined as the subalgebra generated by all coefficients of the corresponding characteristic polynomial. We explore connections between…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-11-14 Yin Chen , Runxuan Zhang

A characteristic-dependent linear rank inequality is a linear inequality that holds by ranks of subspaces of a vector space over a finite field of determined characteristic, and does not in general hold over other characteristics. In this…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-04-09 Victor Pena , Humberto Sarria

We define a certain class of simple varieties over a field $k$ by a constructive recipe and show how to control their (equivariant) truncating invariants. Consequently, we prove that on simple varieties: (i) if $k=\overline{k}$ and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-20 Jakub Löwit

Consider a simple algebraic valued field extension $(L/K,v)$ and denote by $\mathcal O_L$ and $\mathcal O_K$ the corresponding valuation rings. The main goal of this paper is to present, under certain assumptions, a description of $\mathcal…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-03-13 Josnei Novacoski , Mark Spivakovsky

We provide an irreducibility test in the ring K[[x]][y] whose complexity is quasi-linear with respect to the valuation of the discriminant, assuming the input polynomial F square-free and K a perfect field of characteristic zero or greater…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-06 Adrien Poteaux , Martin Weimann