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This project exploits charged particles confined as a storage ring beam (proton, deuteron, possibly $^3$He) to search for an intrinsic electric dipole moment (EDM, $\vec d$) aligned along the particle spin axis. Statistical sensitivities…

Electron magnetic circular dichroism (EMCD) is a powerful technique for estimating element-specific magnetic moments of materials on nanoscale with the potential to reach atomic resolution in transmission electron microscopes. However, the…

In this work we deal with the shape optimization of an electric machine considering time-dependent effects such as eddy currents. The considered electric machine is an interior permanent magnet synchronous machine and we minimize the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Alessio Cesarano , Peter Gangl

Spin-resolved electron symmetry filtering is a key mechanism behind giant tunneling magnetoresistance (TMR) in Fe/MgO/Fe and similar magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs), providing room temperature functionality in modern spin electronics.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-10-12 César González-Ruano , Coriolan Tiusan , Michel Hehn , Farkhad G. Aliev

Future colliders will operate at increasingly high magnetic fields pushing limits of electromagnetic and mechanical stress on the conductor [1]. Understanding factors affecting superconducting (SC) magnet performance in challenging…

We report on the noise performance characteristics of magnetic sensors using both magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) and giant magnetoresistance (GMR) elements. Each sensor studied has a notably different noise and detectivity. Of the sensors…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-24 J. E. Davies , J. D. Watts , J. Novotny , D. Huang , P. G. Eames

We studied daisy-chained extraordinary magnetoresistance (EMR) devices based on high quality monolayer graphene encapsulated in hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) at room temperature. The largest magnetoresistance (MR) achieved in our devices…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-11-21 Bowen Zhou , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi

The proposed method exploits charged particles confined as a storage ring beam (proton, deuteron, possibly $^3$He) to search for an intrinsic electric dipole moment (EDM) aligned along the particle spin axis. Statistical sensitivities could…

We use the technique of chopped nonlinear magneto-optic rotation (NMOR) in a room temperature $^{133}$Cs vapor cell to measure the permanent electric dipole moment (EDM) in the atom. The cell has paraffin coating on the walls to increase…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-11-08 Harish Ravi , Mangesh Bhattarai , Abhilash Y D , Ummal Momeen , Vasant Natarajan

A method to measure the electrical resistivity of materials using magnetic-force microscopy (MFM) is discussed, where MFM detects the magnetic field caused by the tip-oscillation-induced eddy current. To achieve high sensitivity, a high…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-10 Kazuma Okamoto , Takumi Imura , Satoshi Abo , Fujio Wakaya , Katsuhisa Murakami , Masayoshi Nagao

We discuss the feasibility of detecting spin polarized electronic transitions with a vortex filter. This approach does not rely on the principal condition of the standard energy loss magnetic chiral dichroism (EMCD) technique, the precise…

Quantitative electron magnetic circular dichroism (EMCD) in transmission electron microscopy (TEM) enables the measurement of magnetic moments with elemental and atomic site sensitivity, but its practical application is fundamentally…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-29 Hitoshi Makino , Bernd Rellinghaus , Sebastian Schneider , Axel Lubk , Darius Pohl

By synchronizing a microwave waveform with the synchrotron x-ray pulses, we use the ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) of the Py (Ni81Fe19) layer in a Py/Cu/Cu75Mn25/Cu/Co multilayer to pump a pure spin current into the Cu75Mn25 spacer layer,…

This paper investigates the application of soft magnetic composites (SMCs) in the stators of wound field synchronous machines for automotive traction. While SMCs are traditionally employed in axial flux topologies, this study examines their…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-08 Andreas Carlsson , Christian Sandström , Viktor Josefsson , Lisa Kjellén , Taha El Hajji , Marcus Lenberg

Spin-orbit torque arising from the spin-orbit-coupled surface states of topological insulators enables current-induced control of magnetization with high efficiency. Here, alternating-current (AC) driven magnetization reversal is…

The spin Hall effect creates a spin current in response to a charge current in a material that has strong spin-orbit coupling. The size of the spin Hall effect in many materials is disputed, requiring independent measurements of the effect.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-05-10 Joseph A. Boales , Carl T. Boone , Pritiraj Mohanty

The inductance/impedance due to thin metallic structures in non-destructive testing (NDT) is difficult to evaluate. In particular, in Finite Element Method (FEM) eddy current simulation, an extremely fine mesh is required to accurately…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-05-31 Wuliang Yin , Jiawei Tang , Mingyang Lu , Hanyang Xu , Ruochen Huang , Qian Zhao , Zhijie Zhang , Anthony Peyton

Scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) can be used to detect inelastic spin transitions in magnetic nano-structures comprising only a handful of atoms. Here we demonstrate that STM can uniquely identify the electrostatic spin crossover effect,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Aaron Hurley , Nadjib Baadji , Stefano Sanvito

Spin-split superconductors exhibit an electron-hole asymmetric spin-resolved density of states, but the symmetry is restored upon averaging over spin. On the other hand, asymmetry appears again in tunneling junctions of spin-split…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-05-02 Stefan Ilić , P. Virtanen , T. T. Heikkilä , F. Sebastián Bergeret

Being able to quantify the corrosion of ferromagnetic water pipeline is a critical task for avoiding pipe failures. This task is often performed with Non-Destructive Evaluation (NDE) technologies and solving the inverse modeling of the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2017-08-21 Raphael Falque , Teresa Vidal-Calleja , Jaime Valls Miro