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We show that the partial transposes of complex Wishart random matrices are asymptotically free. We also investigate regimes where the number of blocks is fixed but the size of the blocks increases. This gives a example where the partial…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-08-15 James A. Mingo , Mihai Popa

The partial transposition from quantum information theory provides a new source to distill the so-called asymptotic freeness without the assumption of classical independence between random matrices. Indeed, a recent paper [MP19] established…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-05-07 Gyunam Park , Sang-Gyun Youn

It is shown that a Wishart matrix of standard complex normal random variables is asymptotically freely independent of an independent random matrix, under minimal conditions, in two different sense of asymptotic free independence.

Probability · Mathematics 2018-02-06 Arijit Chakrabarty , Sukrit Chakraborty , Rajat Subhra Hazra

We investigate the asymptotic behavior of the empirical eigenvalues distribution of the partial transpose of a random quantum state. The limiting distribution was previously investigated via Wishart random matrices indirectly (by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-07-16 Motohisa Fukuda , Piotr Śniady

The paper gives a general condition on permutations, condition under which a semicircular matrix is free independent, or asymptotically free independent from the semicircular matrix obtained by permuting its entries. In particular, it is…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-04-24 Mihai Popa , Zhiwei Hao

Motivated by the recent work on asymptotic independence relations for random matrices with non-commutative entries, we investigate the limit distribution and independence relations for large matrices with identically distributed and Boolean…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-12-13 Mihai Popa , Zhiwei Hao

We compute the limit distribution of partial transposes (when both the number and the size of blocks tends to infinity) for a large class of ensembles of unitarily invariant random matrices. Furthermore, it is shown the asymptotic freeness…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-05-28 James A. Mingo , Mihai Popa

We study the partial transposition ${W}^\Gamma=(\mathrm{id}\otimes \mathrm{t})W\in M_{dn}(\mathbb C)$ of a Wishart matrix $W\in M_{dn}(\mathbb C)$ of parameters $(dn,dm)$. Our main result is that, with $d\to\infty$, the law of $m{W}^\Gamma$…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-08-16 Teodor Banica , Ion Nechita

It is well known that, under some assumptions, the limit distribution of random block matrices and their partial transposition converges to the distributions of random variables in some noncommutative probability space. Using free…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-21 Zhi Yin , Liang Zhao

We consider the effect of a partial transpose on the limit $*$-distribution of a Haar distributed random unitary matrix. If we fix, $b$, the number of blocks, we show that the partial transpose can be decomposed into a sum of $b$ matrices…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-05-11 James A. Mingo , Mihai Popa , Kamil Szpojankowski

This study derives a new property of the Wishart distribution when the degree-of-freedom and the size of the matrix parameter of the distribution grow simultaneoulsy. Particularly, the asymptotic normality of the product of four independent…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-29 Koji Tsukuda , Shun Matsuura

This paper deals with the asymptotic distribution of Wishart matrix and its application to the estimation of the population matrix parameter when the population eigenvalues are block-wise infinitely dispersed. We show that the appropriately…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2008-04-06 Yo Sheena , Akimichi Takemura

We show that real second order freeness appears in the study of Haar unitary and unitarily invariant random matrices when transposes are also considered. In particular we obtain the unexpected result that a unitarily invariant random matrix…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-11-25 James A. Mingo , Mihai Popa

The paper presents conditions on entry permutations that induce asymptotic freeness when acting on Gaussian random matrices. The class of permutations described includes the matrix transpose, as well as entry permutations relevant in…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2020-04-07 Mihai Popa

We study the behavior of a real $p$-dimensional Wishart random matrix with $n$ degrees of freedom when $n,p\rightarrow\infty$ but $p/n\rightarrow 0$. We establish the existence of phase transitions when $p$ grows at the order…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-05-11 Didier Chételat , Martin T. Wells

We show that an independent family of uniformly distributed random permutation matrices is asymptotically *-free from an independent family of square complex Gaussian matrices and from an independent family of complex Wishart matrices, and…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mihail G. Neagu

We investigate random density matrices obtained by partial tracing larger random pure states. We show that there is a strong connection between these random density matrices and the Wishart ensemble of random matrix theory. We provide…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-05-14 Ion Nechita

Random matrix theory has become a cornerstone in modern statistics and data science, providing fundamental tools for understanding high-dimensional covariance structures. Within this framework, the Wishart matrix plays a central role in…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Fengcheng Liu

Applying the concept of matricial freeness which generalizes freeness in free probability, we have recently studied asymptotic joint distributions of symmetric blocks of Gaussian random matrices (Gaussian Symmetric Block Ensemble). This…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-05-28 Romuald Lenczewski

Let W be a Wishart random matrix of size d^2 times d^2, considered as a block matrix with d times d blocks. Let Y be the matrix obtained by transposing each block of W. We prove that the empirical eigenvalue distribution of Y approaches a…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-01-09 Guillaume Aubrun
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