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The identification of a solution to the dark matter problem has many arrows to its bow: if dark matter is a new elementary particle, both laboratory experiments and astrophysics can bring relevant and complementary pieces of information,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-01-17 N. Fornengo

In this paper, a theory of dark energy is proposed that matches dark matter. The relativistic quantum mechanics equations reveal that free particles can have negative energies. We think that the negative energy is the dark energy which…

General Physics · Physics 2023-07-12 Huai-Yu Wang

Direct detection experiments for dark matter are increasingly ruling out large parameter spaces. However, light dark matter models with particle masses $<$ GeV are still largely unconstrained. Here we examine a proposal to use atom…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-09 Yufeng Du , Clara Murgui , Kris Pardo , Yikun Wang , Kathryn M. Zurek

Typically, the interaction between dark matter and ordinary matter is assumed to be very small. Nevertheless, in this article, I show that the effective resonant absorption of dark photon dark matter in the atmosphere is definitely…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-03 Man Ho Chan

A well-motivated class of dark matter candidates, including axions and dark photons, takes the form of coherent oscillations of a light bosonic field. If the dark matter couples to Standard Model states, it may be possible to detect it via…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-08 Masha Baryakhtar , Junwu Huang , Robert Lasenby

Dark Matter (DM) may have a relic density that is in part determined by a particle/antiparticle asymmetry, much like baryons. If this is the case, it can accumulate in stars like the Sun to sizable number densities and annihilate to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-26 Kohta Murase , Ian M. Shoemaker

The hypothesis that neutrons might decay into dark matter is explored using neutron stars as a testing ground. It is found that in order to obtain stars with masses at the upper end of those observed, the dark matter must experience a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-26 Wasif Husain , Theo F. Motta , Anthony W. Thomas

The radiative neutrino mass model with an inert doublet scalar has been considered as a promising candidate which can explain neutrino masses, dark matter abundance and baryon number asymmetry if dark matter is identified with the lightest…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 Shoichi Kashiwase , Daijiro Suematsu

Bramante, Delgado, and Martin [Phys. Rev. D96, 063002(2017)., hereafter BDM17] extended the analytical formalism of dark matter (DM) capture in a very important way, which allows, in principle, the use of compact astrophysical objects, such…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-02 Cosmin Ilie , Jacob Pilawa , Saiyang Zhang

Despite the great success of the Standard Model of particle physics the nature of Dark Matter still remains unclear. Recently, the idea of the existence of a hidden sector coupling only weakly with the ordinary matter was revitalized and…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-10-17 V. Kozhuharov , M. Raggi , P. Valente

The nature of dark matter is one of the open problems of the Standard Model of particle physics. Despite the great experimental efforts, we have not yet found a positive signal of its interactions with ordinary matter. One possible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-09 M. Blennow , E. Fernández-Martínez , A. Olivares-Del Campo , S. Pascoli , S. Rosauro-Alcaraz , A. V. Titov

We point out that the direct detection of dark matter via its electro-magnetic polarizability is described by two new nuclear form factors, which are controlled by the 2-nucleon nuclear density. The signature manifests a peculiar dependence…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-07 Grigory Ovanesyan , Luca Vecchi

We review theoretically well-motivated dark-matter candidates, and pathways to their discovery, in the light of recent results from collider physics, astrophysics, and cosmology. Taken in aggregate, these encourage broader thinking in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 Susan Gardner , George Fuller

The nature of dark matter and the origin of the baryon asymmetry are two of the deepest mysteries of modern particle physics. In the absence of hints regarding a possible solution to these mysteries, many approaches have been developed to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-12-19 S. M. Boucenna , S. Morisi

Absorption of fermionic dark matter leads to a range of distinct and novel signatures at dark matter direct detection and neutrino experiments. We study the possible signals from fermionic absorption by nuclear targets, which we divide into…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-13 Jeff A. Dror , Gilly Elor , Robert McGehee

The possibility of using a trap with ultracold neutrons as a detector of dark matter particles with long-range forces is considered. The basic advantage of the proposed method lies in possibility of detecting the recoil energy 10-7 eV. The…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-05-18 A. P. Serebrov , O. M. Zherebtsov

An extension of the Standard Model by three right-handed neutrinos with masses smaller than the electroweak scale (the $\nu$MSM) can explain simultaneously dark matter and baryon asymmetry of the Universe, being consistent with the data on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-15 Mikhail Shaposhnikov

Cold dark matter particles with an intrinsic matter-antimatter asymmetry do not annihilate after gravitational capture by the Sun and can affect its interior structure. The rate of capture is exponentially enhanced when such particles have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Mads T. Frandsen , Subir Sarkar

It is possible that the strongest interactions between dark matter and the Standard Model occur via the neutrino sector. Unlike gamma rays and charged particles, neutrinos provide a unique avenue to probe for astrophysical sources of dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-07 Carlos A. Argüelles , Diyaselis Delgado , Avi Friedlander , Ali Kheirandish , Ibrahim Safa , Aaron C. Vincent , Henry White

A novel idea of the direct detection to search for a ultralight dark matter based on the interaction between the dark matter and a nucleon is proposed. Solar system bodies feel the dark matter wind and it acts as a resistant force opposing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-19 Hajime Fukuda , Shigeki Matsumoto , Tsutomu T. Yanagida