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The quantum model of homogeneous and isotropic universe filled with the uniform scalar field is considered. This model predicts effective inverse square-law dependence of the mean total energy density <\rho> on the expectation value of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. E. Kuzmichev , V. V. Kuzmichev

Nondifferentiable fluctuations in space-time on a Planck scale introduce stochastic terms into the equations for quantum states, resulting in a proposed new foundation for an existing alternative quantum theory, primary state diffusion…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 I. C. Percival

In this paper we revisit potential biases in cosmic shear power spectra caused by bias terms that multiply up to quadratic powers of the shear. Expanding the multiplicative bias field as a series of independent spin-$s$ fields we find terms…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-31 T. D. Kitching , A. C. Deshpande

The low energy effective action of gravity in any even dimension generally acquires non-local terms associated with the trace anomaly, generated by the quantum fluctuations of massless fields. The local auxiliary field description of this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Emil Mottola , Ruslan Vaulin

We present an analysis of the cosmological evolution of matter sources with small anisotropic pressures. This includes electric and magnetic fields, collisionless relativistic particles, gravitons, antisymmetric axion fields in low-energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 John D. Barrow

Gravitational weak shear produced by large-scale structures of the universe induces a correlated ellipticity distribution of distant galaxies. The amplitude and evolution with angular scale of the signal depend on cosmological models and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Y. Mellier , L. van Waerbeke , R. Maoli , P. Schneider , B. Jain , F. Bernardeau , T. Erben , B. Fort , .

We explore in stochastic gravity theory whether non-Gaussian noises from the higher order correlation functions of the stress tensor for quantum matter fields when back-reacting on the spacetime may reveal hints of multi-scale structures.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-13 B. L. Hu

In this paper we study a massless, minimally coupled scalar field in a FLRW spacetime with periods of different constant deceleration parameter. We assume the Bunch-Davies vacuum during inflation and then use a sudden matching approximation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-01-29 Drazen Glavan , Tomislav Prokopec , Vasileios Prymidis

We calculate the vacuum fluctuation of the stress tensor of a higher-derivative theory around a thin cosmic string. To this end, we adopt the method to obtain the stress tensor from the effective action developed by Gibbons et al. By their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-16 Nahomi Kan , Masashi Kuniyasu , Kiyoshi Shiraishi

In arXiv:2603.18175, the authors argue, based on numerical studies of particular cases, that the quantum damping of cosmological shear in a modified loop quantum cosmological model (mLQC-I) that was recently found in arXiv:2510.14021 is not…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-13 Wen-Cong Gan , Leila L. Graef , Rudnei O. Ramos , Gustavo S. Vicente , Anzhong Wang

Flow behavior of a single-component yield stress fluid is addressed on the hydrodynamic level. A basic ingredient of the model is a coupling between fluctuations of density and velocity gradient via a Herschel-Bulkley-type constitutive…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-06-07 Markus Gross , Fathollah Varnik

This thesis is centered on three main subjects within the theory of inflation and cosmological perturbations: loop corrections to the power spectrum of curvature fluctuations generated during inflation; evolution of cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-13 Emanuela Dimastrogiovanni

Quantum fluctuations or other moments of a state contribute to energy expectation values and can imply interesting physical effects. In quantum cosmology, they turn out to be important for a discussion of density bounds and instabilities of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-07-02 Martin Bojowald

The two-point function characterizing the stress tensor fluctuations of a massless minimally coupled field for an invariant vacuum state in de Sitter spacetime is discussed. This two-point function is explicitly computed for spacelike…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-15 Albert Roura , Enric Verdaguer

Examining the reverse evolution of the universe from the present, long before reaching Planck density dynamics one expects major modifications from the de-coherent thermal equations of state, suggesting a prior phase that has macroscopic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 James V. Lindesay , H. Pierre Noyes

The jamming transition, generally manifested by a rapid increase of rigidity under compression (i.e., compression hardening), is ubiquitous in amorphous materials. Here we study shear hardening in deeply annealed frictionless packings…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-12-12 Deng Pan , Fanlong Meng , Yuliang Jin

We investigate the shear viscosity of massless classical scalar fields in the $\phi^4$ theory on a lattice by using the Green-Kubo formula. Based on the scaling property of the classical field, the shear viscosity is represented using a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-04-07 Hidefumi Matsuda , Teiji Kunihiro , Akira Ohnishi , Toru T. Takahashi

I argue that a solution to the cosmological constant problem is to assume that the expectation value of the quantum vacuum stress-energy tensor is proportional to the metric tensor with a negative energy density and positive pressure. This…

General Physics · Physics 2018-05-09 Emilio Santos

A scaling analysis is undertaken for the load balance in sliding friction in the hydrodynamic lubrication regime, with a particular emphasis on power-law shear-thinning typical of a structured liquid. It is argued that the shear-thinning…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-07-11 Patrick B. Warren

For quantum fields on a curved spacetime with an Euclidean section, we derive a general expression for the stress energy tensor two-point function in terms of the effective action. The renormalized two-point function is given in terms of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Nicholas G. Phillips , B. L. Hu
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