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The numbers of even and odd permutations with a given ascent number are investigated using an operator that was previously introduced by the author. Their difference is called a signed Eulerian number. By means of the operator the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Shinji Tanimoto

Darmon's conjecture on a relation between cyclotomic units over real quadratic fields and certain algebraic regulators was recently solved by Mazur and Rubin by using their theory of Kolyvagin systems. In this paper, we formulate a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-19 Takamichi Sano

In this paper we consider the Daehee numbers and polynomials of the first and second kind, and give several explicit representations for them. In particular, we express the Daehee polynomials as the derivative of a generalized binomial…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-20 José L. Cereceda

The ordinary factorial may be written in terms of the Stirling numbers of the second kind as shown by Quaintance and Gould and the odd double factorial in terms of the Stirling numbers of the first kind as shown by Callan. During the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-11-27 Saud Hussein

We present various identities in the form of convolutions involving Stirling numbers of both kinds, Lah numbers, and binomial coefficients. Certain convolution polynomials are discussed also. The proofs are based on several series…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-30 Khristo N. Boyadzhiev

Given an $n$-vertex digraph $D$ and a labeling $\sigma:V(D)\to [n]$, we say that an arc $u\to v$ of $D$ is a descent of $\sigma$ if $\sigma(u)>\sigma(v)$. Foata and Zeilberger introduced a generating function $A_D(t)$ for labelings of $D$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-09-20 Kyle Celano , Nicholas Sieger , Sam Spiro

We consider the joint distribution of the area and perimeter statistics on the set I_n of inversion sequences of length n represented as bargraphs. Functional equations for both the ordinary and exponential generating functions are derived…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-16 Toufik Mansour , Mark Shattuck

The aim of this paper is twofold. The first one is to find several relations between the type 2 higher-order degenerate Euler polynomials and the type 2 higher-order Changhee polynomials in connection with the degenerate stirling numbers of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-28 Taekyun Kim , Dae San Kim

We give a new combinatorial interpretation of the stationary distribution of the (partially) asymmetric exclusion process on a finite number of sites in terms of decorated alternative trees and colored permutations. The corresponding…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-06-08 Petter Brändén , Madeleine Leander , Mirkó Visontai

This paper is a study of power series, where the coefficients are binomial expressions (iterated finite differences). Our results can be used for series summation, for series transformation, or for asymptotic expansions involving Stirling…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-10 Khristo N. Boyadzhiev

In the paper, the authors find two closed forms involving the Stirling numbers of the second kind and in terms of a determinant of combinatorial numbers for the Bernoulli polynomials and numbers.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-09-15 Feng Qi , Robin J. Chapman

Riordan matrices are infinite lower triangular matrices corresponding to the certain operators in the space of formal power series. Generalized Euler polynomials ${{g}_{n}}\left( x \right)={{\left( 1-x…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-27 E. Burlachenko

The theory of Touchard polynomials is generalized using a method based on the definition of exponential operators, which extend the notion of the shift operator. The proposed technique, along with the use of the relevant operational…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2010-10-29 G. Dattoli , B. Germano , M. R. Martinelli , P. E. Ricci

This expository paper features a few highlights of Richard Stanley's extensive work in Ehrhart theory, the study of integer-point enumeration in rational polyhedra. We include results from the recent literature building on Stanley's work,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-03-06 Matthias Beck

Ramanujan derived the well known divergent-sum of integers in more than one way. We generalise the informal method to higher powers of the Riemann zeta function through a study of the Eulerian numbers in particular. Within the context of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-27 Patrick J. Burchell

In this paper, we exploit the r-Stirling numbers of both kinds in order to give explicit formulae for the values of the high order Bernoulli numbers and polynomials of both kinds at integers. We give also some identities linked the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-24 Miloud Mihoubi , Meriem Tiachachat

A set partition of $[n] := \{1, 2, \dots, n \}$ is called {\em $r$-Stirling} if the numbers $1, 2, \dots, r$ belong to distinct blocks. Haglund, Rhoades, and Shimozono constructed graded ring $R_{n,k}$ depending on two positive integers $k…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-07-04 Brendon Rhoades , Andrew Timothy Wilson

In this article we prove an algebraic identity which significantly generalizes the formula for sum of powers of consecutive integers involving Stirling numbers of the second kind. Also we have obtained a generalization of Newton-Girard…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-05-01 Sudip Bera , Sajal Kumar Mukherjee

A classical result states that the parity balance of the number of excedances of all permutations (derangements, respectively) of length $n$ is the Euler number. In 2010, Josuat-Verg\`{e}s gives a $q$-analogue with $q$ representing the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-06-25 Hsin-Chieh Liao

We derive identities for the determinants of matrices whose entries are (rising) powers of (products of) polynomials that satisfy a recurrence relation. In particular, these results cover the cases for Fibonacci polynomials, Lucas…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-06-28 Ho-Hon Leung