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Multi-core architectures feature an intricate hierarchy of cache memories, with multiple levels and sizes. To adequately decompose an application according to the traits of a particular memory hierarchy is a cumbersome task that may be…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-11-20 Hervé Paulino , Nuno Delgado

In this paper we deal with the impact of multi and many-core processor architectures on simulation. Despite the fact that modern CPUs have an increasingly large number of cores, most softwares are still unable to take advantage of them. In…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-07-30 Gabriele D'Angelo , Stefano Ferretti , Moreno Marzolla

Hybrid parallelism techniques are essential for efficiently training large language models (LLMs). Nevertheless, current automatic parallel planning frameworks often overlook the simultaneous consideration of node heterogeneity and dynamic…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-06-04 Ruilong Wu , Xinjiao Li , Yisu Wang , Xinyu Chen , Dirk Kutscher

Heterogeneous computing systems, which combine general-purpose processors with specialized accelerators, are increasingly important for optimizing the performance of modern applications. A central challenge is to decide which parts of an…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-15 Martin Wilhelm , Franz Freitag , Max Tzschoppe , Thilo Pionteck

Multi-core and highly-connected architectures have become ubiquitous, and this has brought renewed interest in language-based approaches to the exploitation of parallelism. Since its inception, logic programming has been recognized as a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-01-25 Agostino Dovier , Andrea Formisano , Gopal Gupta , Manuel V. Hermenegildo , Enrico Pontelli , Ricardo Rocha

On the way to Exascale, programmers face the increasing challenge of having to support multiple hardware architectures from the same code base. At the same time, portability of code and performance are increasingly difficult to achieve as…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-06-14 Thomas Heller , Hartmut Kaiser , Patrick Diehl , Dietmar Fey , Marc Alexander Schweitzer

In this paper, we propose the first optimum process scheduling algorithm for an increasingly prevalent type of heterogeneous multicore (HEMC) system that combines high-performance big cores and energy-efficient small cores with the same…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-09-13 Chien-Hao Chen , Ren-Song Tsay

A new approach to designing processor accelerators is presented. A new computing model and a special kind of accelerator with dynamic (end-user programmable) architecture is suggested. The new model considers a processor, in which a newly…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-07-07 János Végh

To harness the full benefit of new computing platforms, it is necessary to develop software with parallel computing capabilities. This is no less true for statisticians than for astrophysicists. The R programming language, which is perhaps…

Computation · Statistics 2017-09-08 George Ostrouchov , Wei-Chen Chen , Drew Schmidt

The trend in industry is towards heterogeneous multicore processors (HMCs), including chips with CPUs and massively-threaded throughput-oriented processors (MTTOPs) such as GPUs. Although current homogeneous chips tightly couple the cores…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2013-10-30 Blake A. Hechtman , Daniel J. Sorin

In the era of diminishing returns from Moores Law, heterogeneous computing systems have emerged as a vital approach to enhance computational efficiency. This paper introduces a novel MLIR-based dialect, named hyper, designed to optimize…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-06-05 Zhiyuan Tan , Liutong Han , Mingjie Xing , Yanjun Wu

The arrival of heterogeneous (or hybrid) multicore architectures has brought new performance trade-offs for applications, and efficiency opportunities to systems. They have also increased the challenges related to thread scheduling, as…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-09-11 Yacine Idouar , Adrien Cassagne , Laércio Lima Pilla , Julien Sopena , Manuel Bouyer , Diane Orhan , Lionel Lacassagne , Dimitri Galayko , Denis Barthou , Christophe Jego

The most important way to achieve higher performance in computer systems is through heterogeneous computing, i.e., by adopting hardware platforms containing more than one type of processor, such as CPUs, GPUs, and FPGAs. Several types of…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-05-19 Hugo Andrade , Ivica Crnkovic , Jan Bosch

The electrical and electronic engineering has used parallel programming to solve its large scale complex problems for performance reasons. However, as parallel programming requires a non-trivial distribution of tasks and data, developers…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2011-07-05 Antonio Wendell De Oliveira Rodrigues , Frédéric Guyomarc'H , Jean-Luc Dekeyser , Yvonnick Le Menach

Traditional heterogeneous parallel algorithms, designed for heterogeneous clusters of workstations, are based on the assumption that the absolute speed of the processors does not depend on the size of the computational task. This assumption…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2011-09-15 Alexey Lastovetsky , Ravi Reddy , Vladimir Rychkov , David Clarke

In the last fifteen years, the high performance computing (HPC) community has claimed for parallel programming environments that reconciles generality, higher level of abstraction, portability, and efficiency for distributed-memory parallel…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2012-08-21 Francisco Heron de Carvalho-Junior , Rafael Dueire Lins

Parallel programming remains a daunting challenge, from the struggle to express a parallel algorithm without cluttering the underlying synchronous logic, to describing which devices to employ in a calculation, to correctness. Over the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-08-10 Patrick Diehl , Steven R. Brandt , Hartmut Kaiser

Since the very beginning of hardware development, computer processors were invented with ever-increasing clock frequencies and sophisticated in-build optimization strategies. Due to physical limitations, this 'free lunch' of speedup has…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2008-10-31 Peter Tröger

Heterogeneous systems are becoming more common on High Performance Computing (HPC) systems. Even using tools like CUDA and OpenCL it is a non-trivial task to obtain optimal performance on the GPU. Approaches to simplifying this task include…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2012-01-11 Marek Blazewicz , Steven R. Brandt , Peter Diener , David M. Koppelman , Krzysztof Kurowski , Frank Löffler , Erik Schnetter , Jian Tao

Heterogeneous computing is emerging as a mandatory requirement for power-efficient system design. With this aim, modern heterogeneous platforms like Zynq All-Programmable SoC, that integrates ARM-based SMP and programmable logic, have been…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-08-28 Daniel Jiménez-González , Carlos Álvarez , Antonio Filgueras , Xavier Martorell , Jan Langer , Juanjo Noguera , Kees Vissers