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Related papers: Nearby quintuple systems Kappa Tucanae and Xi Scor…

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The triple system HD158926 (lambda Sco) has been observed interferometrically with the Sydney University Stellar Interferometer and the elements of the wide orbit have been determined. These are significantly more accurate than the previous…

We present the results of a long term orbit monitoring program, using sparse aperture masking observations taken with NIRC2 on the Keck-II telescope, of seven G to M-type members of the Upper Scorpius subgroup of the Sco-Cen OB association.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 Aaron C. Rizzuto , Michael J. Ireland , Trent J Dupuy , Adam L. Kraus

There should be about 10,000 stellar hierarchical systems within 100 pc with primary stars more massive than 0.5 Msun, and a similar amount of less massive hierarchies. A list of 8000 candidate multiples is derived from wide binaries found…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-05 Andrei Tokovinin

Adding to the large radial velocity survey of nearby solar-type stars (summary in Tokovinin, 2023a), spectroscopic orbits are determined for four hierarchical systems: HIP 49442 (inner and outer periods of 164.55 d and 34 yr, respectively),…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-11 Andrei Tokovinin

Orbital motions in four hierarchical stellar systems discovered by speckle interferometry are studied. Their inner orbits are relatively well constrained, while the long outer orbits are less certain. The eccentric and misaligned inner…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-05 Andrei Tokovinin

At least 10-15% of nearby sun-like stars have known Jupiter-mass planets. In contrast, very few planets are found in mature open and globular clusters such as the Hyades and 47 Tuc. We explore here the possibility that this dichotomy is due…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-05-12 R. Spurzem , M. Giersz , D. C. Heggie , D. N. C. Lin

Many of the multi-planet systems discovered to date have been notable for their compactness, with neighbouring planets closer together than any in the Solar System. Interestingly, planet-hosting stars have a wide range of ages, suggesting…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-04 Alysa Obertas , Christa Van Laerhoven , Daniel Tamayo

Context. In multiple pre-main-sequence systems the lifetime of circumstellar disks appears to be shorter than around single stars, and the actual dissipation process may depend on the binary parameters of the systems. Aims. We report high…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-12 Gergely Csépány , Mario van den Ancker , Péter Ábrahám , Rainer Köhler , Wolfgang Brandner , Felix Hormuth , Hector Hiss

Information extracted from the GAIA Data Release 3 is used to examine the stellar contents within projected separations of 10 parsecs from eight close binary systems that are either classical W Serpentis systems or related objects. The goal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-12 T. J. Davidge

Many extra-solar planets and a few planetary systems have been found indirectly by small periodic radial velocity variations around old nearby stars. The orbital characteristics of most of them are different from the planets in our solar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ralph Neuhaeuser , Dan Potter , Wolfgang Brandner

High-mass binary stars are known to show an unexplained discrepancy between the dynamical masses of the individual components and those predicted by models. In this work, we study Sigma Scorpii, a double-lined spectroscopic binary system…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 A. Tkachenko , C. Aerts , K. Pavlovski , P. Degroote , P. I. Papics , E. Moravveji , H. Lehmann , V. Kolbas , K. Clemer

In the last decade many kinematic groups of young stars (<100 Myr) were discovered in the solar neighbourhood. Since the most interesting period of planet formation overlaps with the age of these groups, their well dated members are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-09 A. Moór , Gy. M. Szabó , L. L. Kiss , Cs. Kiss , P. Ábrahám , J. Szulágyi , Á. Kóspál , T. Szalai

We perform numerical simulations to study the secular orbital evolution and dynamical structure in the quintuplet planetary system 55 Cancri with the self-consistent orbital solutions by Fischer and coworkers (2008). In the simulations, we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-01 Ji Jianghui , H. Kinoshita , Liu Lin , Li Guangyu

We present the results of a high-resolution imaging survey of 12 brown dwarfs and very low mass stars in the closest (~145 pc) young (~5 Myr) OB association, Upper Scorpius. We obtained images with the Advanced Camera for Surveys/High…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. L. Kraus , R. J. White , L. A. Hillenbrand

We aim at unveiling the observational imprint of physical mechanisms that govern planetary formation in young, multiple systems. In particular, we investigate the impact of tidal truncation on the inner circumstellar disks. We observed the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-08 E. Di Folco , A. Dutrey , J. -B. Le Bouquin , S. Lacour , J. -P. Berger , R. Köhler , S. Guilloteau , V. Piétu , J. Bary , T. Beck , H. Beust , E. Pantin

We present new z- and H-band photometry and proper motion measurements for the five candidate very-low-mass T-type objects we recently proposed to be members of the nearest OB association to the Sun, Upper Scorpius. These new data fail to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 N. Lodieu , V. D. Ivanov , P. D. Dobbie

Evolutionary models of pre-main sequence stars remain largely uncalibrated, especially for masses below that of the Sun, making each new dynamical mass and radius measurement a valuable test of theoretical models. Stellar mass dependent…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-22 Adam L. Kraus , Ann Marie Cody , Kevin R. Covey , Aaron C. Rizzuto , Andrew W. Mann , Michael J. Ireland

A cluster finding method was developed and applied in four Local Group Galaxies (SMC, M31, M33 and NGC 6822). The aim is to study the young stellar population of these galaxies by identifying stellar structures in small and large scales.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-13 Petros Drazinos , A. Karampelas , E. Kontizas , M. Kontizas , A. Dapergolas , E. Livanou , I. Bellas-Velidis

We report results from a large Hubble Space Telescope project to observe a significant (~34,000) ensemble of main sequence stars in the globular cluster 47 Tucanae with a goal of defining the frequency of inner-orbit, gas-giant planets.…

Free-floating planetary mass objects--worlds that roam interstellar space untethered to a parent star--challenge conventional notions of planetary formation and migration, but also of star and brown dwarf formation. We focus on the…

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