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We review the state of the art of f(R) theories of gravity (in their various formulations), which have been proposed as an explanation of the cosmic acceleration alternative to dark energy. The successes of f(R) gravity are discussed,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-10-16 Valerio Faraoni

The recent observational evidence for the acceleration of the universe demonstrates that canonical theories of cosmology and particle physics are incomplete - if not incorrect - and that new physics is out there, waiting to be discovered.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-01 C. J. A. P. Martins , M. C. Ferreira , M. D. Julião , A. C. O. Leite , A. M. R. V. L. Monteiro , P. O. J. Pedrosa , P. E. Vielzeuf

We give a brief overview of the basic philosophy behind applying gauge/gravity duality to problems in heavy ion physics. Recent progress regarding viscosities, anomalous hydrodynamics, energy loss, as well as thermalization will be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 Andreas Karch

After a brief introduction to classical and quantum gravity we discuss applications of loop quantum gravity in the cosmological realm. This includes the basic formalism and recent results of loop quantum cosmology, and a computation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 Martin Bojowald , Hugo A. Morales-Tecotl

Recent advances in cooling, control, and measurement of mechanical systems in the quantum regime have opened the possibility of the first direct observation of quantum gravity, at scales achievable in experiments. This paper gives a broad…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-01-23 Daniel Carney , Philip C. E. Stamp , Jacob M. Taylor

I offer brief observations on matters discussed at the XIV International Conference on Hadron Spectroscopy and explore prospects for hadron physics.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-28 Chris Quigg

We give a short review on the status of research on the theoretical foundations of $f(T)$ gravity theories. We discuss recent results on perturbative and non-perturbative approaches, causality and degrees of freedom, and discuss future…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-15 Alexey Golovnev , María-José Guzmán

This article is the written version of the closing talk presented at the conference `A Century of Cosmology' held at San Servolo, Italy, in August 2007. I focus on the prospects of constraining fundamental physics from cosmological…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 George Efstathiou

In this short survey paper, we discuss certain recent results in classical gravity. Our main attention is restricted to two topics: the positive mass conjecture and its extensions to the case with horizons, including the Penrose conjecture…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-01-28 Felix Finster , Joel Smoller , Shing-Tung Yau

We study the possibility of experimental testing the manifestations of equivalence principle in spin-gravity interactions. We reconsider the earlier experimental data and get the first experimental bound on anomalous gravitomagnetic moment.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. J. Silenko , O. V. Teryaev

Physics issues at the upcoming and planned colliders are discussed. We critically review the the different arguments that suggest that New Physics is bound to materialise at the TeV scale and why we should keep an open minded approach. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Fawzi Boudjema

An axiomatization of the so-called Teleparallel Equivalent to General Relativity is presented. A set of formal and semantic postulates are elaborated from where the physical meaning of various key concepts of the theory are clarified. These…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-27 Luciano Combi , Gustavo E. Romero

Contents: APS April Meeting, by Aaron Zimmerman; Cosmic Explorer, the Next Exploration Step, by Varun Srivastava, Kathryne J. Daniel, and Stefan Ballmer

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-04 Aaron Zimmerman

Gravity is, by far, one of the scientific themes that have most piqued the curiosity of scientists and philosophers over the centuries. The history of science tells us that when the creative effort of physicists and philosophers to solve…

Physics Education · Physics 2022-11-23 Matteo Tuveri , Daniela Fadda , Viviana Fanti , Walter Bonivento

The emergent gravity proposal is examined within the framework of noncommutative QED/gravity correspondence from particle dynamics point of view.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Amir H. Fatollahi

The status of multifractional theories is reviewed using comparative tables. Theoretical foundations, classical matter and gravity dynamics, cosmology and experimental constraints are summarized and the application of the multifractional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-16 Gianluca Calcagni

The paper summarizes the parallel session B3 {\em Analytic approximations, perturbation methods, and their applications} of the GR18 conference. The talks in the session reported notably recent advances in black hole perturbations and…

We review different approaches to the Hamiltonian analysis of teleparallel theories of gravity. In particular the Hamiltonian analysis for $f(\mathbb{T})$ theories led to disputed results in the literature. The aim of this review is to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-13 Daniel Blixt , María-José Guzmán , Manuel Hohmann , Christian Pfeifer

The previous version of this article was a first attempt to confront the Dark Gravity theory to cosmological data. However, more recent developments lead to the conclusion that the cosmological principle is probably not valid in Dark…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-10-24 F. Henry-Couannier , A. Tilquin , C. Tao , A. Ealet

It has been speculated that gravity could be an emergent phenomenon, with classical general relativity as an effective, macroscopic theory, valid only for classical systems at large temporal and spatial scales. As in classical continuum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-24 Huan Yang , Larry R. Price , Nicolas D. Smith , Rana X Adhikari , Haixing Miao , Yanbei Chen