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Related papers: Can Bars Erode Cuspy Halos ?

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We demonstrate that growth of stellar bars in spinning dark matter halos is heavily suppressed in the secular phase of evolution, using numerical simulations of isolated galaxies. In a representative set of models, we show that for values…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 Stacy Long , Isaac Shlosman , Clayton Heller

`Conspiracy' between the dark and the baryonic mater prohibits an unambiguous decomposition of disc galaxy rotation curves into the corresponding components. Several methods have been proposed to counter this difficulty, but their results…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 E. Athanassoula

The core-cusp problem is a widely cited motivation for the exploration of dark matter models beyond standard CDM. One such alternative is ULDM; extremely light scalar particles exhibiting wavelike properties on kiloparsec scales.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-01 Emily Kendall , Richard Easther

Barred galaxies constitute about two thirds of observed disc galaxies. Bars affect not only the mass distribution of gas and stars, but also that of the dark matter. An elongation of the inner dark matter halo is known as the halo bar. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-05-28 Daniel A. Marostica , Rubens E. G. Machado , E. Athanassoula , T. Manos

The pattern speed with which galactic bars rotate is intimately linked to the amount of dark matter in the inner regions of their host galaxies. In particular, dark matter haloes act to slow down bars via torques exerted through dynamical…

The microlensing optical depth to Baade's Window constrains the minimum total mass in baryonic matter within the Solar circle to be greater than 3.9 x 10^{10} solar masses, assuming the inner Galaxy is barred with viewing angle of roughly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. J. Binney , N. W. Evans

Rotation curves of galaxies probe their total mass distributions, including dark matter. Dwarf galaxies are excellent systems to investigate the dark matter density distribution, as they tend to have larger fractions of dark matter compared…

The predicted central densities of dark matter halos in LCDM models exceed those observed in some galaxies. Weinberg & Katz argue that angular momentum transfer from a rotating bar in the baryonic disk can lower the halo density, but they…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. A. Sellwood

Many observed disc galaxies harbour a central bar. In the standard cosmological paradigm, galactic bars should be slowed down by dynamical friction from the dark matter halo. This friction depends on the galaxy's physical properties in a…

The observed rotation curves of low surface brightness (LSB) galaxies play an essential role in studying dark matter, and indicate that there exists a central constant density dark matter core. However, the cosmological N-body simulations…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-07-02 Xiaobo Gong , Meirong Tang , Zhaoyi Xu

The time evolution of barred structures is examined under the influence of the external forces exerted by a spherical halo and by prolate halos. In particular, galaxy disks are placed in the plane including the major axis of prolate halos,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Makoto Ideta , Shunsuke Hozumi

We discuss various aspects of the inner structure formation in virialized dark matter (DM) halos that form as primordial density inhomogeneities evolve in the cosmological standard model. The main focus is on the study of central…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-04 A. G. Doroshkevich , V. N. Lukash , E. V. Mikheeva

We investigate the diversity of dark matter (DM) density profiles in a large sample of late-type galaxies from the SPARC database, with the goal of testing whether a cusp-to-core transition occurs across galaxy mass scales. We perform…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-27 Kohei Hayashi , Yuka Kaneda , Masao Mori , Michi Shinozaki

We speculate that the dark halos of dwarf galaxies and low surface brightness galaxies soften their central cusps by the decay of a fraction of cold dark matter (CDM) particles to a stable particle with a recoiling velocity of a few tens km…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-23 F. J. Sanchez-Salcedo

We examine the evolution of the inner dark matter (DM) and baryonic density profile of a new sample of simulated field galaxies using fully cosmological, Lambda CDM, high resolution SPH + N-Body simulations. These simulations include…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 F. Governato , A. Zolotov , A. Pontzen , C. Christensen , S. H. Oh , A. M. Brooks , T. Quinn , S. Shen , J. Wadsley

We perform N-Body/SPH simulations of disk galaxy formation inside equilibrium spherical and triaxial cuspy dark matter halos. We systematically study the disk properties and morphology as we increase the numbers of dark matter and gas…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tobias Kaufmann , Lucio Mayer , Ben Moore , Joachim Stadel , James Wadsley

We present more results from a fully cosmological LCDM simulation of a group of isolated dwarf galaxies that has been shown to reproduce the observed stellar mass and cold gas content, resolved star formation histories, and metallicities of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Piero Madau , Sijing Shen , Fabio Governato

We show that the exponential growth rate of a bar in a stellar disk is substantially greater when the disk is embedded in a live halo than in a rigid one having the same mass distribution. We also find that the vigor of the instability in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-16 J. A. Sellwood

Simulations of the clustering of cold dark matter yield dark-matter halos that have central density cusps, but observations of totally dark-matter dominated dwarf spheroidal galaxies imply that they do not have cuspy central density…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Carlo Nipoti , James Binney

We derive inner dark matter halo density profile slopes for a sample of 200 dwarf galaxies by inverting rotation curves obtained from high-quality, long-slit optical spectra. Using simulations to assess the impact of long-slit observing and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Spekkens , R. Giovanelli