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We formulate the string field theory in zero-dimensional target space corresponding to the two-dimensional quantum gravity theory defined through Causal Dynamical Triangulations. This third quantization of the quantum gravity theory allows…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Ambjorn , R. Loll , Y. Watabiki , W. Westra , S. Zohren

The static string-like solutions of the Abelian Higgs model coupled to dilaton gravity are analyzed and compared to the non-dilatonic case. Except for a special coupling between the Higgs Lagrangian and the dilaton, the solutions are flux…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. Verbin , S. Madsen , A. L. Larsen , M. Christensen

We present a method for generating solutions in some scalar-tensor theories with a minimally coupled massless scalar field or irrotational stiff perfect fluid as a source. The method is based on the group of symmetries of the dilaton-matter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev

We study the stability under linear perturbations of a class of static solutions of Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity in $D=n+2$ dimensions with spatial slices of the form $\Sigma_{\k}^n \times {\mathbb R}^+$, $\Sigma_{\k}^n$ an $n-$manifold of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Gustavo Dotti , Reinaldo J. Gleiser

Although gravitational actions diverge in asymptotically AdS spacetimes, boundary counterterms can be added in order to cancel out those divergences; such counterterms are known in general to third order in the Riemann tensor for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-12-01 Alexandre Yale

We show that the Einstein-Hilbert action for the gravitational field can be obtained as a linear low-energy approximation for the dynamical massless fields in the theory with the lagrangian quadratic in the gauge field strength-tensor of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. V. Kiselev

We propose a nonlocal scalar-tensor model of gravity with pseudodifferential operators inspired by the effective action of p-adic string and string field theory on flat spacetime. An infinite number of derivatives act both on the metric and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-28 Gianluca Calcagni , Giuseppe Nardelli

A nonlinear scalar field theory from which an effective metric can be deduced is considered. This metric is shown to be compatible with requirements of general relativity. It is demonstrated that there is a class of solutions which fulfill…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrzej Okninski

The wide applications of higher dimensional gravity and gauge/gravity duality have fuelled the search for new stationary solutions of the Einstein equation (possibly coupled to matter). In this topical review, we explain the mathematical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-22 Oscar J. C. Dias , Jorge E. Santos , Benson Way

We consider $d$-dimensional static spacetimes in Einstein gravity with a cosmological constant in the presence of a minimally coupled massless scalar field. The spacetimes have a $(d-2)$-dimensional base manifold given by an Einstein space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-06-08 Sebastian Garcia Saenz , Cristian Martinez

We review spherical and inhomogeneous analytic solutions of the field equations of Einstein and of scalar-tensor gravity, including Brans-Dicke theory, non-minimally (possibly conformally) coupled scalar fields, Horndeski, and beyond…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-28 Valerio Faraoni , Andrea Giusti , Bardia H. Fahim

We consider static and cylindrically symmetric interior string type solutions in the scalar-tensor representation of the hybrid metric-Palatini modified theory of gravity. As a first step in our study, we obtain the gravitational field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-06-25 Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Hilberto M. R. da Silva

We review the generalized Witten-Nester spinor stability argument for flat domain wall solutions of gravitational theories. Neither the field theory nor the solution need be supersymmetric. Nor is the space-time dimension restricted. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Z. Freedman , C. Nunez , M. Schnabl , K. Skenderis

We obtain solutions of the Klein-Gordon and Dirac equations in the gravitational fields of vacuumless defects. We calculate the energy levels and the current, respectively, in the scalar and spinor cases. In all these situations we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Sandro G. Fernandes , Geusa de A. Marques , V. B. Bezerra

We examine the axi-dilatonic sector of low energy string theory and demonstrate how the gravitational interactions involving the axion and dilaton fields may be derived from a geometrical action principle involving the curvature scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 T Dereli , Robin W Tucker

We study the implications of a scalar-tensorial gravity for the metric of an isolated self-gravitating superconducting cosmic string. These modifications are induced by an arbitrary coupling of a massless scalar field to the usual tensorial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-03 C. N. Ferreira , M. E. X. Guimaraes , J. A. Helayel-Neto

We present a classification of all global solutions (with Lorentzian signature) for any general 2D dilaton gravity model. For generic choices of potential-like terms in the Lagrangian one obtains maximally extended solutions on arbitrary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-15 T. Kloesch , P. Schaller , T. Strobl

We study electromagnetically charged dilatonic black brane solutions in arbitrary dimensions with flat transverse spaces, that are asymptotically AdS. This class of solutions includes spacetimes which possess a bulk region where the metric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Per Berglund , Jishnu Bhattacharyya , David Mattingly

A solution to the gravitational field equations based on a non-symmetric metric tensor is examined. Unlike Einstein's interpretation of electromagnetism, or Moffat's generalized gravity, it is shown that the non-symmetric part of the metric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-07-24 Richard T. Hammond

Biadjoint scalar field theories appear in the study of scattering amplitudes and classical solutions in gauge, gravity and related theories. In this paper, we present new exact solutions of biadjoint scalar field theory, showing that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-04 Kymani Armstrong-Williams , Chris D. White