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We construct a continuous semigroup of weak, dissipative solutions to a nonlinear partial differential equations modeling nematic liquid crystals. A new distance functional, determined by a problem of optimal transportation, yields sharp…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alberto Bressan , Adrian Constantin

In this work we consider the computational approximation of a unique continuation problem for the Helmholtz equation using a stabilized finite element method. First conditional stability estimates are derived for which, under a convexity…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-10-29 Erik Burman , Mihai Nechita , Lauri Oksanen

Stochastic Hamiltonian partial differential equations, which possess the multi-symplectic conservation law, are an important and fairly large class of systems. The multi-symplectic methods inheriting the geometric features of stochastic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-10 Jialin Hong , Baohui Hou , Qiang Li , Liying Sun

In this paper, we present extraordinary algebraic and geometrical structures for the Hunter-Saxton equation: infinitely many commuting and non-commuting $x,t$-independent higher order symmetries and conserved densities. Using a recursive…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-19 Jing Ping Wang

We establish the concept of $\alpha$-dissipative solutions for the two-component Hunter-Saxton system under the assumption that either $\alpha(x)=1$ or $0\leq \alpha(x)<1$ for all $x\in \mathbb{R}$. Furthermore, we investigate the Lipschitz…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-17 Katrin Grunert , Anders Nordli

In this paper, it is shown that three-dimensional stochastic Maxwell equations with multiplicative noise are stochastic Hamiltonian partial differential equations possessing a geometric structure (i.e. stochastic mutli-symplectic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-03-07 Jialin Hong , Lihai Ji , Liying Zhang , Jiaxiang Cai

Energy-preserving numerical methods for solving the Hodge wave equation is developed in this paper. Based on the de Rham complex, the Hodge wave equation can be formulated as a first-order system and mixed finite element methods using…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-08 Yongke Wu , Yanhong Bai

We present an exponentially convergent numerical method to approximate the solution of the Cauchy problem for the inhomogeneous fractional differential equation with an unbounded operator coefficient and Caputo fractional derivative in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Dmytro Sytnyk , Barbara Wohlmuth

Solving large-scale eigenvalue problems poses a significant challenge due to the computational complexity and limitations on the parallel scalability of the orthogonalization operation, when many eigenpairs are required. In this paper, we…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Tianyang Chu , Xiaoying Dai , Shengyue Wang , Aihui Zhou

This article represents a first step towards understanding the well-posedness for the dispersive Hunter-Saxton equation. This problem arises in the study of nematic liquid crystals, and although the equation has formal similarities with the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-06 Albert Ai , Ovidiu-Neculai Avadanei

Statistical solutions are time-parameterized probability measures on spaces of integrable functions, that have been proposed recently as a framework for global solutions and uncertainty quantification for multi-dimensional hyperbolic system…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-23 Ulrik Skre Fjordholm , Kjetil Lye , Siddhartha Mishra , Franziska Weber

In this paper we consider convergence of approximate solutions of conservation laws. We start with an overview over the historical developments since the 1950s, and the analytical tools used in this context. Then we present some of our own…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-02-04 Sebastian Noelle , Michael Westdickenberg

We introduce a fast, constrained meshfree solver designed specifically to inherit energy conservation (EC) in second-order time-dependent Hamiltonian wave equations. For discretization, we adopt the Kansa method, also known as the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-15 Xiaobin Li , Meng Chen , Zhengjie Sun , Leevan Ling , Siqing Li

We present a numerical method for the solution of Newton's problem of least resistance in the class of convex functions using a convex hull approach. We observe that the numerically computed solutions possess some symmetry. Further, their…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-11-13 Gerd Wachsmuth

We explore the Lipschitz stability of solutions to the Hunter-Saxton equation with respect to the initial data. In particular, we study the stability of $ \alpha $-dissipative solutions constructed using a generalised method of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-25 Katrin Grunert , Matthew Tandy

Through a reciprocal transformation $\mathcal{T}_0$ induced by the conservation law $\partial_t(u_x^2) = \partial_x(2uu_x^2)$, the Hunter-Saxton (HS) equation $u_{xt} = 2uu_{2x} + u_x^2$ is shown to possess conserved densities involving…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-02-17 Kai Tian , Q. P. Liu

With $\bar{\partial}$-generalization of the Deift-Zhou steepest descent method, we investigate the long-time asymptotics of the solution to the Cauchy problem for the Hunter-Saxton (HS) equation \begin{eqnarray} &&u_{txx}-2\omega…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-15 Luman Ju , Kai Xu , Engui Fan

An "exact" method for scalar one-dimensional hyperbolic conservation laws is presented. The approach is based on the evolution of shock particles, separated by local similarity solutions. The numerical solution is defined everywhere, and is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-17 Yossi Farjoun , Benjamin Seibold

In this paper a special piecewise linear system is studied. It is shown that, under a mild assumption, the semi-smooth Newton method applied to this system is well defined and the method generates a sequence that converges linearly to a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-11-13 J. G. Barrios , J. Y. Bello Cruz , O. P. Ferreira , S. Z. Németh

This paper develops a high-accuracy algorithm for time fractional wave problems, which employs a spectral method in the temporal discretization and a finite element method in the spatial discretization. Moreover, stability and convergence…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-08-10 Binjie Li , Hao Luo , Xiaoping Xie