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Recently, a geometrical characterization of vector spaces served to generalize them into a new class of algebras. Instead of the algebraic properties of the underlying fields, we generalized the recently discovered property of such spaces…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-23 Gabriele Ricci

The relativistic quantum phase space (QPS) formalism extends classical phase space by incorporating both mean values and variance-covariance matrices of quantum states, thereby providing a unified setting where the uncertainty principle and…

The concept of fixed-area states has proven useful for recent studies of quantum gravity, especially in connection with gravitational holography. We explore the Lorentz-signature spacetime geometry intrinsic to such fixed-area states in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-07 Xi Dong , Donald Marolf , Pratik Rath , Amirhossein Tajdini , Zhencheng Wang

We explore the geometrical meaning of teleparallel geometries and the role of covariance in their definition. We argue that pure gauge connections are a necessary ingredient for describing geometry and gravity in terms of torsion and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-17 Martin Krššák

We define holomorphic structures on canonical line bundles of the quantum projective space $\qp^{\ell}_q$ and identify their space of holomorphic sections. This determines the quantum homogeneous coordinate ring of the quantum projective…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-05-28 Masoud Khalkhali , Ali Moatadelro

The past few years have seen a revived interest in quantum geometrical characterizations of band structures due to the rapid development of topological insulators and semi-metals. Although the metric tensor has been connected to many…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-03-07 Adrien Bouhon , Abigail Timmel , Robert-Jan Slager

After introducing a noncommutative counterpart of commutative algebraic geometry based on monoidal categories of quasi-coherent sheaves we show that various constructions in noncommutative geometry (e.g. Morita equivalences, Hopf-Galois…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-07-16 Tomasz Maszczyk

It is well known that for a first order system of linear difference equations with rational function coefficients, a solution that is holomorphic in some left half plane can be analytically continued to a meromorphic solution in the whole…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2018-02-06 Moulay A. Barkatou , Maximilian Jaroschek

One of the fundamental assumptions of the standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmology is that, on large scales, all the matter-energy components of the Universe share a common rest frame. This seems natural for the visible sector, that has been in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-26 J. A. R. Cembranos , A. L. Maroto , H. Villarrubia-Rojo

Unitarity of time evolution is one of the basic principles constraining physical processes. Its consequences in the perturbative Bunch-Davies wavefunction in cosmology have been formulated in terms of the cosmological optical theorem. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-16 Soner Albayrak , Paolo Benincasa , Carlos Duaso Pueyo

We present a generally covariant approach to quantum mechanics in which generalized positions, momenta and time variables are treated as coordinates on a fundamental "phase-spacetime." We show that this covariant starting point makes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-31 Gabriel Herczeg , Andrew Waldron

Quantum geometry is a differential geometry based on quantum mechanics. It is related to various transport and optical properties in condensed matter physics. The Zeeman quantum geometry is a generalization of quantum geometry including the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-16 Motohiko Ezawa

In several approaches towards a quantum theory of gravity, such as group field theory and loop quantum gravity, quantum states and histories of the geometric degrees of freedom turn out to be based on discrete spacetime. The most pressing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-01 Johannes Thürigen

Isotropic models in loop quantum cosmology allow explicit calculations, thanks largely to a completely known volume spectrum, which is exploited in order to write down the evolution equation in a discrete internal time. Because of genuinely…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Martin Bojowald

Building on the seminal work of Arkani-Hamed, He, Salvatori and Thomas (AHST), we explore the positive geometry encoding one loop scattering amplitude for quartic scalar interactions. We define a new class of combinatorial polytopes that we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-04 Mrunmay Jagadale , Alok Laddha

Marginal polytopes are important geometric objects that arise in statistics as the polytopes underlying hierarchical log-linear models. These polytopes can be used to answer geometric questions about these models, such as determining the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-12-06 Jane Ivy Coons , Joseph Cummings , Benjamin Hollering , Aida Maraj

We prove that any compact surface with constant positive curvature and conical singularities can be decomposed into irreducible components of standard shape, glued along geodesic arcs connecting conical singularities. This is a spherical…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-01-05 Guillaume Tahar

We establish a new fundamental class of varieties in nonnoetherian algebraic geometry related to the central geometry of dimer algebras. Specifically, given an affine algebraic variety $X$ and a finite collection of non-intersecting…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-13 Charlie Beil

The geometro-stochastic method of quantization provides a framework for quantum general relativity, in which the principal frame bundles of local Lorentz frames that underlie the fibre-theoretical approach to classical general relativity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Eduard Prugovecki

A very first step to develop non-commutative algebraic geometry is the arithmetic of polynomials in non-commuting variables over a commutative field, that is, the study of elements in free associative algebras. This investigation is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-03-27 Pham Ngoc Ánh , Francesca Mantese