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We study an extension algebra $A$ from two given $3$-Lie algebras $M$ and $H$, and discuss the extensibility of a pair of derivations, one from the derivation algebra of $M$ and the other from that of $H$, to a derivation of $A$. In…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-07-29 Ruipu Bai , Yansha Gao , Zhenheng Li

In recent decades, the defect of finite extensions of valued fields has emerged as the main obstacle in several fundamental problems in algebraic geometry such as the local uniformization problem. Hence, it is important to identify…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-03-24 Caio Henrique Silva de Souza , Mark Spivakovsky

Let $R$ be a complete equicharacteristic noetherian local domain with an algebraically closed residue field $k$. Let $\nu$ be a zero dimensional valuation of rank one centered in $R$ with value group $\Phi$. We show that there is a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Bernard Teissier

Given an o-minimal structure ${\mathcal M}$ with a group operation, we show that for a properly convex subset $U$, the theory of the expanded structure ${\mathcal M}'=({\mathcal M},U)$ has definable Skolem functions precisely when…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-11-17 Michael C. Laskowski , Christopher S. Shaw

Restriction categories were introduced to provide an axiomatic setting for the study of partially defined mappings; they are categories equipped with an operation called restriction which assigns to every morphism an endomorphism of its…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2012-11-28 Robin Cockett , Richard Garner

Admitting a non-trivial $p$-henselian valuation is a weaker assumption on a field than admitting a non-trivial henselian valuation. Unlike henselianity, $p$-henselianity is an elementary property in the language of rings. We are interested…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-11-26 Franziska Jahnke , Jochen Koenigsmann

Let $A$ be an amenable separable \CA and $B$ be a non-unital but $\sigma$-unital simple \CA with continuous scale. We show that two essential extensions $\tau_1$ and $\tau_2$ of $A$ by $B$ are approximately unitarily equivalent if and only…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Huaxin Lin

We investigate distality and existence of distal expansions in valued fields and related structures. In particular, we characterize distality in a large class of ordered abelian groups, provide an AKE-style characterization for henselian…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-02-22 Matthias Aschenbrenner , Artem Chernikov , Allen Gehret , Martin Ziegler

The theory of valued difference fields $(K, \sigma, v)$ depends on how the valuation $v$ interacts with the automorphism $\sigma$. Two special cases have already been worked out - the isometric case, where $v(\sigma(x)) = v(x)$ for all…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-02-14 Koushik Pal

We develop Kummer theory for algebraic function fields in finitely many transcendental variables. We consider any finitely generated Kummer extension (possibly, over a cyclotomic extension) of an algebraic function field, and describe the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-16 Félix Baril Boudreau , Antonella Perucca

Let $K \subset L$ be a commutative field extension. Given $K$-subspaces $A,B$ of $L$, we consider the subspace $<AB>$ spanned by the product set $AB=\{ab \mid a \in A, b \in B\}$. If $\dim_K A = r$ and $\dim_K B = s$, how small can the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-08-19 Shalom Eliahou , Michel Kervaire , Cédric Lecouvey

We study the question of $\mathcal{L}_{\mathrm{ring}}$-definability of non-trivial henselian valuation rings. Building on previous work of Jahnke and Koenigsmann, we provide a characterization of henselian fields that admit a non-trivial…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-11-12 Margarete Ketelsen , Simone Ramello , Piotr Szewczyk

The main purpose of the paper is to establish a closedness theorem over Henselian valued fields $K$ of equicharacteristic zero (not necessarily algebraically closed) with separated analytic structure. It says that every projection with a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-09 Krzysztof Jan Nowak

This paper explores the relationship between real valued monomial valuations on $k(x,y)$, the resolution of cusp singularities, and continued fractions. It is shown that up to equivalence there is a one to one correspondence between real…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-11 Juliette Bruce , Molly Logue , Robert Walker

We investigate unramified extensions of number fields with prescribed solvable Galois group and certain extra conditions. In particular, we are interested in the minimal degree of a number field $K$, Galois over $\mathbb{Q}$, such that $K$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Joachim König

We present a new type of monotone submodular functions: \emph{multi-peak submodular functions}. Roughly speaking, given a family of sets $\cF$, we construct a monotone submodular function $f$ with a high value $f(S)$ for every set $S \in…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-03-20 Shahar Dobzinski , Jan Vondrak

In this paper we study the truncation $\nu_q$ of a valuation $\nu$ on a polynomial $q$. It is known that when $q$ is a key polynomial, then $\nu_q$ is a valuation. It is also known that the converse does not hold. We show that when $q$ is a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-04-20 Josnei Antonio Novacoski , Caio Henrique Silva de Souza

The fully enriched &mu;-calculus is the extension of the propositional &mu;-calculus with inverse programs, graded modalities, and nominals. While satisfiability in several expressive fragments of the fully enriched &mu;-calculus is known…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Piero A. Bonatti , Carsten Lutz , Aniello Murano , Moshe Y. Vardi

It is shown that the complex field equipped with the "approximate exponential map", defined up to ambiguity from a small group, is quasiminimal: every automorphism-invariant subset of the field is countable or co-countable. If the ambiguity…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-11-19 Jonathan Kirby

If $R$ is a valuation domain of maximal ideal $P$ with a maximal immediate extension of finite rank it is proven that there exists a finite sequence of prime ideals $P=L_0\supset L_1\supset...\supset L_m\supseteq 0$ such that…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-01-12 Francois Couchot