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The COVID-19 pandemic has placed forecasting models at the forefront of health policy making. Predictions of mortality and hospitalization help governments meet planning and resource allocation challenges. In this paper, we consider the…

Applications · Statistics 2020-08-21 Kathryn S. Taylor , James W. Taylor

Group testing enables to identify infected individuals in a population using a smaller number of tests than individual testing. To achieve this, group testing algorithms commonly assume knowledge of the number of infected individuals;…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-05-16 Chaorui Yao , Pavlos Nikolopoulos , Christina Fragouli

The COVID-19 pandemic has had devastating effects on the well-being of the global population. The pandemic has been so prominent partly due to the high infection rate of the virus and its variants. In response, one of the most effective…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-06 Jianxing Zhang , Pengcheng Xi , Ashkan Ebadi , Hilda Azimi , Stephane Tremblay , Alexander Wong

The Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction (RTPCR)} test is the silver bullet diagnostic test to discern COVID infection. Rapid antigen detection is a screening test to identify COVID positive patients in little as 15 minutes, but…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-10 Md. Mohsin Sarker Raihan , Md. Mohi Uddin Khan , Laboni Akter , Abdullah Bin Shams

Computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems stand out as potent aids for physicians in identifying the novel Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) through medical imaging modalities. In this paper, we showcase the integration and reliable and fast…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-13 Demetris Gerogiannis , Anastasios Arsenos , Dimitrios Kollias , Dimitris Nikitopoulos , Stefanos Kollias

Objectives: To investigate machine-learning classifiers and interpretable models using chest CT for detection of COVID-19 and differentiation from other pneumonias, ILD and normal CTs. Methods: Our retrospective multi-institutional study…

Propose: Troubling countries one after another, the COVID-19 pandemic has dramatically affected the health and well-being of the world's population. The disease may continue to persist more extensively due to the increasing number of new…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-10 Ali Al-Bawi , Karrar Ali Al-Kaabi , Mohammed Jeryo , Ahmad Al-Fatlawi

Since the beginning of 2020, the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has spread rapidly in the city of Wuhan, P.R. China, and subsequently, across the world. The swift spread of the virus is largely attributed to its stealth transmissions…

Applications · Statistics 2020-04-06 Grace Yi , Wenqing He , Dennis Kon-Jin Lin , Chun-Ming Yu

Pathogenic infections pose a significant threat to global health, affecting millions of people every year and presenting substantial challenges to healthcare systems worldwide. Efficient and timely testing plays a critical role in disease…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-08-03 Ananthan Nambiar , Chao Pan , Vishal Rana , Mahdi Cheraghchi , João Ribeiro , Sergei Maslov , Olgica Milenkovic

The COVID-19 can cause severe pneumonia and is estimated to have a high impact on the healthcare system. The standard image diagnosis tests for pneumonia are chest X-ray (CXR) and computed tomography (CT) scan. CXR are useful in because it…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-05-12 Rodolfo M. Pereira , Diego Bertolini , Lucas O. Teixeira , Carlos N. Silla , Yandre M. G. Costa

Distinguishing COVID-19 from other flu-like illnesses can be difficult due to ambiguous symptoms and still an initial experience of doctors. Whereas, it is crucial to filter out those sick patients who do not need to be tested for…

We develop a statistical model for the testing of disease prevalence in a population. The model assumes a binary test result, positive or negative, but allows for biases in sample selection and both type I (false positive) and type II…

Applications · Statistics 2021-12-28 Lucas Böttcher , Maria R. D'Orsogna , Tom Chou

Detecting COVID-19 in computed tomography (CT) or radiography images has been proposed as a supplement to the definitive RT-PCR test. We present a deep learning ensemble for detecting COVID-19 infection, combining slice-based (2D) and…

Accurate detection of infected individuals is one of the critical steps in stopping any pandemic. When the underlying infection rate of the disease is low, testing people in groups, instead of testing each individual in the population, can…

The Coronavirus, known as COVID-19, which appeared in 2019 in China, has significantly affected global health and become a huge burden on health institutions all over the world. These effects are continuing today. One strategy for limiting…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-02-07 Maryam T. Abdulkhaleq , Tarik A. Rashid , Bryar A. Hassan , Abeer Alsadoon , Nebojsa Bacanin , Amit Chhabra , S. Vimal

COVID-19 is a pandemic disease that began to rapidly spread in the US with the first case detected on January 19, 2020, in Washington State. March 9, 2020, and then increased rapidly with total cases of 25,739 as of April 20, 2020. The…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-06-30 Shashank Reddy Vadyala , Sai Nethra Betgeri , Eric A. Sherer , Amod Amritphale

The possibility to use widespread and simple chest X-ray (CXR) imaging for early screening of COVID-19 patients is attracting much interest from both the clinical and the AI community. In this study we provide insights and also raise…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-20 Enzo Tartaglione , Carlo Alberto Barbano , Claudio Berzovini , Marco Calandri , Marco Grangetto

The coronavirus outbreak became a major concern for society worldwide. Technological innovation and ingenuity are essential to fight COVID-19 pandemic and bring us one step closer to overcome it. Researchers over the world are working…

Covid-19 is a very serious deadly disease that has been announced as a pandemic by the world health organization (WHO). The whole world is working with all its might to end Covid-19 pandemic, which puts countries in serious health and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-11 Ali Narin

This paper is based on the observation that, during Covid-19 epidemic, the choice of which individuals should be tested has an important impact on the effectiveness of selective confinement measures. This decision problem is closely related…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-12-24 Matthias Pezzutto , Nicolas Bono Rossello , Luca Schenato , Emanuele Garone