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A lattice model for active matter is studied numerically, showing that it displays wettings transitions between three distinctive phases when in contact with an impenetrable wall. The particles in the model move persistently, tumbling with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-09-13 Néstor Sepúlveda , Rodrigo Soto

We study a stationary wetting problem on rough and inhomogeneous solid surfaces. We derive a new formula for the apparent contact angle by asymptotic two-scale homogenization method. The formula reduces to a modified Wenzel equation for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-27 Xianmin Xu

We explore the pressure of active particles on curved surfaces and its relation to other interfacial properties. We use both direct simulations of the active systems as well as simulations of an equilibrium system with effective (pair)…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-05-14 René Wittmann , Frank Smallenburg , Joseph M. Brader

We investigate theoretically the possibility of a wetting transition induced by geometric roughness of a solid substrate for the case where the flat substrate does not show a wetting layer. Our approach makes use of a novel closed-form…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 R. R. Netz , D. Andelman

We develop an analytical model of adhesive wear between two unlubricated rough surfaces, forming micro-contacts under normal load. The model is based on an energy balance and a crack initiation criteria. We apply the model to the problem of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-08-02 Son Pham-Ba , Jean-François Molinari

For super-heated water on a substrate with hydrophobic patches immersed in a hydrophilic matrix, one can choose the temperature so that micro-bubbles will form, grow and merge on the hydrophobic patches and not on the hydrophilic matrix.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-01-16 J. C. Fernandez Toledano , J. De Coninck , F. Dunlop , T. Huillet

For partial wetting, motion of the triple liquid-gas-solid contact line is influenced by heterogeneities of the solid surface. This influence can be strong in the case of inertial (e.g. oscillation) flows where the line can be pinned or…

Classical Physics · Physics 2008-02-19 Vadim S. Nikolayev , Sergey L. Gavrilyuk , Henri Gouin

The effects of line tension on the morphology of a sessile droplet placed on top of a convex spherical substrate are studied. The morphology of the droplet is determined from the global minimum of the Helmholtz free energy. The contact…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-05-25 Masao Iwamatsu

In 1805, Young was the first who introduced an expression for contact angle in static, but today, the motion of the contact-line formed at the intersection of two immiscible fluids and a solid is still subject to dispute. By means of the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2008-01-22 Henri Gouin

The relation between the contact angle of a liquid drop and the morphological parameters of self-affine solid surfaces have been investigated. We show experimentally that the wetting property of a solid surface crucially depends on the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-06-16 S. Sarkar , S. Patra , N. Gayathri , S. Banerjee

Due to its non-crystalline nature, the glassy state has remained one the most exciting scientific challenges. To study such materials, Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations have been extensively used because they provide a direct view into…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-23 Mathieu Bauchy

The interactions between climate and the environment are highly complex. Due to this complexity, process-based models are often preferred to estimate the net magnitude and directionality of interactions in the Earth System. However, these…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2015-09-30 Erik Casagrande , Brigitte Mueller , Diego Miralles , Dara Entekhabi , Annalisa Molini

The dynamics of evaporation of wetting droplets has been investigated experimentally in an extended range of drop sizes, in order to provide trends relevant for a theoretical analysis. A model is proposed, which generalises Tanner's law,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-16 Christophe Poulard , Geoffroy Guéna , Anne-Marie Cazabat , A. Boudaoud , M. Ben Amar

This work investigates the wetting dynamics of cryogenic fluids in inertia-dominated conditions. We experimentally characterized an oscillating gas-liquid interface of liquid nitrogen in a partially filled U-shaped quartz tube. The…

Wettability is a pore-scale property that has an important impact on capillarity, residual trapping, and hysteresis in porous media systems. In many applications, the wettability of the rock surface is assumed to be constant in time and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-07-15 Abay M. Kassa , Sarah E. Gasda , K. Kumar , F. A. Radu

We characterize the different morphologies adopted by a drop of liquid placed on two randomly oriented fibers, which is a first step toward understanding the wetting of fibrous networks. The present work reviews previous modeling for…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-08-31 Alban Sauret , François Boulogne , Beatrice Soh , Emilie Dressaire , Howard A. Stone

Topologically ordered systems are characterized by topological invariants that are often calculated from the momentum space integration of a certain function that represents the curvature of the many-body state. The curvature function may…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-21 Wei Chen

A thorough understanding of media tightness in automotive electronics is crucial for ensuring more reliable and compact product designs, ultimately improving product quality. Concerning the fundamental characteristics of fluid leakage…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-12 Huijie Zhang , Anja Lippert , Ronny Leonhardt , Tobias Tolle , Luise Nagel , Tomislav Maric

The density functional approach for classical associating fluids is used to explore the wetting phase diagrams for model systems consisting of water and graphite-like solid surfaces chemically modified by a small amount of grafted chain…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-06-26 O. Pizio

Grand canonical simulations are used to calculate adsorption isotherms of various classical gases on alkali metal and Mg surfaces. Ab initio adsorption potentials and Lennard-Jones gas-gas interactions are used. Depending on the system, the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Curtarolo , G. Stan , M. J. Bojan , M. W. Cole , W. A. Steele