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The electro-magnetic calorimeter at the BaBar detector, part of the asymmetric B Factory at SLAC, measures photons in the energy range from 20 MeV to 8 GeV with good resolution. The calorimeter is calibrated at the low energy end with 6.13…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-14 Johannes M. Bauer

We present derived stellar and disc parameters for a sample of Taurus brown dwarfs both with and without evidence of an associated disc. These parameters have been derived using an online fitting tool (http://bd-server.astro.ex.ac.uk/),…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 N. J. Mayne , Tim J. Harries , John Rowe , David M. Acreman

Radiation dose is an important performance indicator of a dedicated breast CT (DBCT). In this paper, the method of putting thermoluminescent dosimeters (TLD) into a breast shaped PMMA phantom to study the dose distribution in breasts was…

Medical Physics · Physics 2013-05-14 Shen Shan-Wei , Wang Yan-Fang , Shu Hang , Tang Xiao , Wei Cun-Feng , Song Yu-Shou , Shi Rong-Jian , Wei Long

Hadrontherapy is an established cancer treatment method that enables a more localized dose deposition compared to conventional radiotherapy, potentially reducing the dose to surrounding healthy tissues in certain clinical cases. However, a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-07-04 L. Gesson , J. Gross , C. Mozzi , C. Reibel , Ch. Finck , S. Higueret , T. D. Le , E. Traykov , J. C. Thomas , N. Arbor , M. Pullia , G. Harmant , M. Vanstalle

Diffusing alpha-emitters Radiation Therapy (Alpha DaRT) enables the use of alpha particles for the treatment of solid tumors. It employs interstitial sources carrying a few uCi of Ra-224, designed to release its short-lived progeny, which…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-11-16 Lior Epstein , Guy Heger , Arindam Roy , Israel Gannot , Itzhak Kelson , Lior Arazi

(abridged) We present a new sample of X-ray selected galaxy groups and clusters serendipitously observed with Swift and the X-ray Telescope (XRT). We searched the XRT archive for extended sources among 336 GRB fields with galactic latitude…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-15 Elena Tundo , Alberto Moretti , Paolo Tozzi , Liu Teng , Piero Rosati , Gianpiero Tagliaferri , Sergio Campana

We used the GEANT4 Monte Carlo MC Toolkit to simulate carbon ion beams incident on water, tissue, and bone, taking into account nuclear fragmentation reactions. Upon increasing the energy of the primary beam, the position of the Bragg-Peak…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-02-26 M. Kh. Hamad

Most commercially available treatment planning systems for brachytherapy operate based on physical dose and do not incorporate fractionation or tissue-specific response. The purpose of this study is to investigate the potential for…

Medical Physics · Physics 2017-12-04 Kaelyn Seeley , I-Chow J. Hsu , Tae Min Hong , J. Adam Cunha

We present a point-source detection algorithm that employs the second order Spherical Mexican Hat wavelet filter (SMHW2), and use it on C-BASS northern intensity data to produce a catalogue of point-sources. This catalogue allows us to…

We recently started a systematic search of low-energy counterparts of the unidentified gamma-ray sources (UGSs) listed in the Fermi-Large Area Telescope (LAT) First Source Catalog (1FGL) and the Fermi-LAT 2-Year Source Catalog (2FGL).} The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-24 F. Massaro , M. Landoni , R. D'Abrusco , D. Milisavljevic , A. Paggi , N. Masetti , Howard A. Smith , G. Tosti

As an evolutionary phase of galaxies, active galactic nuclei (AGN) over a large range of redshift have been utilized for understanding cosmic evolution. In particular, the population and evolution of AGNs have been investigated through the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-02 Jaejin Shin , Richard. M. Plotkin , Jong-Hak Woo , Elena Gallo , John S. Mulchaey

Purpose: To determine whether alternative HDR prostate brachytherapy catheter patterns can result in improved dose distributions while providing better access and reducing trauma. Methods: Prostate HDR brachytherapy uses a grid of parallel…

Medical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 J. Adam M. Cunha , I-Chow Hsu , Jean Pouliot

Personalized computed tomography (CT) dosimetry has great potential in assessing patient-specific radiation exposure, supporting risk assessment, and optimizing clinical protocols. The aim of this study is to evaluate the potential of…

Medical Physics · Physics 2026-01-15 Marie-Luise Kuhlmann , Jörg Martin , Stefan Pojtinger

Detection of point sources in images is a fundamental operation in astrophysics, and is crucial for constraining population models of the underlying point sources or characterizing the background emission. Standard techniques fall short in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-28 Tansu Daylan , Stephen K. N. Portillo , Douglas P. Finkbeiner

We present improved point-source catalogs for the 2 Ms Chandra Deep Field-North (CDF-N) and the 250 ks Extended Chandra Deep Field-South (E-CDF-S), implementing a number of recent improvements in Chandra source-cataloging methodology. For…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-08 Y. Q. Xue , B. Luo , W. N. Brandt , D. M. Alexander , F. E. Bauer , B. D. Lehmer , G. Yang

Bragg spectroscopy is one of the best established experimental methods for high energy resolution X-ray measurements; however, this technique is limited to the measurement of photons producedfrom well collimated (tens of microns) or…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-03-08 A. Scordo , C. Curceanu , M. Miliucci , F. Sirghi , J. Zmeskal

Since large dose are administrated to the patient in brachytherapy treatment, ensuring the right dose is delivered is highly critical. This study presents a first step in solving the standing issue of accurately knowing the dosimeter…

Medical Physics · Physics 2018-12-27 Daline Tho , Luc Beaulieu

We describe our efforts of the past few years to create a large set of more than 500 highly-accurate vertical excitation energies of various natures ($\pi \to \pi^*$, $n \to \pi^*$, double excitation, Rydberg, singlet, doublet, triplet,…

Gaia Data Release 2 (Gaia DR2) contains results for 1693 million sources in the magnitude range 3 to 21 based on observations collected by the European Space Agency Gaia satellite during the first 22 months of its operational phase. We…