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We are concerned with rigorous mathematical analysis of shock diffraction by two-dimensional convex cornered wedges in compressible fluid flow governed by the nonlinear wave system. This shock diffraction problem can be formulated as a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-04 Gui-Qiang G. Chen , Xuemei Deng , Wei Xiang

We report on the formation of a dispersive shock wave in a nonlinear optical medium. We monitor the evolution of the shock by tuning the incoming beam power. The experimental observations for the position and intensity of the solitonic edge…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-05-20 T. Bienaimé , M. Isoard , Q. Fontaine , A. Bramati , A. M. Kamchatnov , Q. Glorieux , N. Pavloff

We study propagation of stationary waves in disordered non-linear media described by the non-linear Schroedinger equation and show that for given boundary conditions and a given coherent wave incident on a sample the number of solutions of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Spivak , A. Zyuzin

Hydromagnetic turbulence produced during phase transitions in the early universe can be a powerful source of stochastic gravitational waves (GWs). GWs can be modelled by the linearised spatial part of the Einstein equations sourced by the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-07-15 A. Roper Pol , A. Brandenburg , T. Kahniashvili , A. Kosowsky , S. Mandal

In nonlinear physics, the interactions among solitons are well studied thanks to the multiple soliton solutions can be obtained by various effective methods. However, it is very difficult to study interactions among different types of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2012-08-17 Xue-Ping Cheng , Chun-Li Chen , Sen-Yue Lou

We analyze the Drinfeld-Sokolob-Wilson system, which features a dispersive, KdV type evolution with a dispersionless conservation law. We establish well-posedness with low regularity initial data $L^2({\mathbb T})\times L^2({\mathbb T})$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-21 Ognyan Christov , Sevdzhan Hakkaev , Seungly Oh , Atanas G. Stefanov

The study of hyperbolic waves involves various notions which help characterise how these structures evolve. One important facet is the notion of \emph{genuine nonlinearity}, namely the ability for shocks and rarefactions to form instead of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-09-18 Daniel James Ratliff

This paper is devoted to study the dispersive properties of the linear Klein-Gordon and wave equations on a class of locally symmetric spaces. As a consequence, we obtain the Strichartz estimate and prove global well-posedness results for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-27 Hong-Wei Zhang

This paper presents a spatial two-grid (STG) compact difference scheme for a two-dimensional (2D) nonlinear diffusion-wave equation with variable exponent, which describes, e.g., the propagation of mechanical diffusive waves in viscoelastic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-15 Hao Zhang , Kexin Li , Wenlin Qiu

We consider the nonlinear wave modulation of arbitrary amplitude periodic traveling wave solutions of the Ostrovsky equation, which arises as a model for the unidirectional propagation of small-amplitude, weakly nonlinear surface and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-28 Mathew A. Johnson , Jeffrey Oregero , Wesley R. Perkins

We perform numerical experiments on the Serre-Green-Naghdi (SGN) equations and a fully dispersive "Whitham-Green-Naghdi" (WGN) counterpart in dimension 1. In particular, solitary wave solutions of the WGN equations are constructed and their…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-05 Vincent Duchêne , Christian Klein

The dynamics of two pairs of counter-propagating waves in two-component media is considered within the framework of two generally nonintegrable coupled Sine-Gordon equations. We consider the dynamics of weakly nonlinear wave packets, and…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-11 S. D. Griffiths , R. H. J. Grimshaw , K. R. Khusnutdinova

This paper is devoted to study the wave propagation and its stability for a class of two-component discrete diffusive systems. We first establish the existence of positive monotone monostable traveling wave fronts. Then, applying the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-12-02 Zhixian Yu , Yuji Wan , Cheng-Hsiung Hsu

Weight-adjusted inner products are easily invertible approximations to weighted $L^2$ inner products. These approximations can be paired with a discontinuous Galerkin (DG) discretization to produce a time-domain method for wave propagation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-12-11 Jesse Chan

We adopt a robust numerical continuation scheme to examine the global bifurcation of periodic traveling waves of the capillary-gravity Whitham equation, which combines the dispersion in the linear theory of capillary-gravity waves and a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-08-27 Efstathios G. Charalampidis , Vera Mikyoung Hur

We present an explicit finite difference time domain method to solve the lossless Westervelt equation for a moving wave emitting boundary in one dimension and in spherical symmetry. The approach is based on a coordinate transformation…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-02-22 Sören Schenke , Fabian Sewerin , Berend van Wachem , Fabian Denner

We study the dynamics of femtosecond light pulse propagation in a cubic-quintic medium exhibiting dispersive effect up to the fourth order as well as self-frequency shift and self-steepening nonlinearity. A rich variety of periodic and…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-10-19 Vladimir I. Kruglov , Houria Triki

The Gibbons-Werner (GW) method is a powerful approach in studying the gravitational deflection of particles moving in curved spacetimes. The application of the Gauss-Bonnet theorem (GBT) to integral regions constructed in a two-dimensional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-11 Yang Huang , Zhoujian Cao , Zhenyan Lu

The Whitham modulation equations for the defocusing nonlinear Schrodinger (NLS) equation in two, three and higher spatial dimensions are derived using a two-phase ansatz for the periodic traveling wave solutions and by period-averaging the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2024-11-12 Asela Abeya , Gino Biondini , Mark A. Hoefer

We investigate wave propagation in rotationally symmetric tubes with a periodic spatial modulation of cross section. Using an asymptotic perturbation analysis, the governing quasi two-dimensional reaction-diffusion equation can be reduced…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-01-05 A. Ziepke , S. Martens , H. Engel