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We present scope (Simulated CCD Observations for Photometric Experimentation), a Python package to create a forward model of telescope detectors and simulate stellar targets with motion relative to the CCD. The primary application of this…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-08 Nicholas Saunders , Rodrigo Luger , Rory Barnes

We present Synthesizer, a fast, flexible, modular and extensible platform for modelling synthetic astrophysical observables. Synthesizer can be used for a number of applications, but is predominantly designed for generating mock observables…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-14 Christopher C. Lovell , William J. Roper , Aswin P. Vijayan , Stephen M. Wilkins , Sophie Newman , Louise Seeyave

Three-dimensional (3D) point cloud analysis has become one of the attractive subjects in realistic imaging and machine visions due to its simplicity, flexibility and powerful capacity of visualization. Actually, the representation of scenes…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-28 Omar Elharrouss , Kawther Hassine , Ayman Zayyan , Zakariyae Chatri , Noor almaadeed , Somaya Al-Maadeed , Khalid Abualsaud

SHallow REcurrent Decoders (SHRED) provide a deep learning strategy for modeling high-dimensional dynamical systems and/or spatiotemporal data from dynamical system snapshot observations. PySHRED is a Python package that implements SHRED…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-29 David Ye , Jan Williams , Mars Gao , Stefano Riva , Matteo Tomasetto , David Zoro , J. Nathan Kutz

X-ray ptychography provides exceptional nanoscale resolution and is widely applied in materials science, biology, and nanotechnology. However, its full potential is constrained by the critical challenge of accurately reconstructing images…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-05 Tingyou Li , Zixin Xu , Zirui Gao , Hanfei Yan , Xiaojing Huang , Jizhou Li

We create a photoionization model embedded in the turbulent ISM by using the state-of-the-art Messenger Monte-Carlo MAPPINGS~V code (M$^3$) in conjunction with the CMFGEN stellar atmosphere model. We show that the turbulent ISM causes the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-08-03 Yifei Jin , Lisa J. Kewley , Ralph S. Sutherland

We propose Point2Cyl, a supervised network transforming a raw 3D point cloud to a set of extrusion cylinders. Reverse engineering from a raw geometry to a CAD model is an essential task to enable manipulation of the 3D data in shape editing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-31 Mikaela Angelina Uy , Yen-yu Chang , Minhyuk Sung , Purvi Goel , Joseph Lambourne , Tolga Birdal , Leonidas Guibas

Soft-tissue surgeries, such as tumor resections, are complicated by tissue deformations that can obscure the accurate location and shape of tissues. By representing tissue surfaces as point clouds and applying non-rigid point cloud…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-02 Sara Monji-Azad , Marvin Kinz , Siddharth Kothari , Robin Khanna , Amrei Carla Mihan , David Maennel , Claudia Scherl , Juergen Hesser

In recent years, x-ray speckle tracking techniques have emerged as viable tools for wavefront metrology and sample imaging applications. These methods are based on the measurement of near-field images. Thanks to the simple experimental…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-31 Andrew J. Morgan , Kevin T. Murray , Harry M. Quiney , Saša Bajt , Henry N. Chapman

As a collection of 3D points sampled from surfaces of objects, a 3D point cloud is widely used in robotics, autonomous driving and augmented reality. Due to the physical limitations of 3D sensing devices, 3D point clouds are usually noisy,…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2018-07-03 Chaojing Duan , Siheng Chen , Jelena Kovačević

Dense captioning in 3D point clouds is an emerging vision-and-language task involving object-level 3D scene understanding. Apart from coarse semantic class prediction and bounding box regression as in traditional 3D object detection, 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-25 Heng Wang , Chaoyi Zhang , Jianhui Yu , Weidong Cai

Data is a fundamental building block for LiDAR perception systems. Unfortunately, real-world data collection and annotation is extremely costly & laborious. Recently, real data based LiDAR simulators have shown tremendous potential to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-10-18 Chenqi Li , Yuan Ren , Bingbing Liu

Contemporary registration devices for 3D visual information, such as LIDARs and various depth cameras, capture data as 3D point clouds. In turn, such clouds are challenging to be processed due to their size and complexity. Existing methods…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-13 Dominik Zimny , Joanna Waczyńska , Tomasz Trzciński , Przemysław Spurek

The emission lines from ionized nebulae allow us to determine their physical and chemical properties, along with the interstellar extinction. "pyEQUIB" is a pure Python open-source package including several application programming interface…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-25 A. Danehkar

We present results from 3D radiative-hydrodynamical simulations of HD 209458b with a fully coupled treatment of clouds using the EddySed code, critically, including cloud radiative feedback via absorption and scattering. We demonstrate that…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-10 S. Lines , N. J. Mayne , J. Manners , I. A. Boutle , B. Drummond , T. Mikal-Evans , K. Kohary , D. K. Sing

This paper describes the architecture and demonstrates the capabilities of a newly developed, physically-based imaging simulator environment called SISPO, developed for small solar system body fly-by and terrestrial planet surface mission…

Microscopy, in particular scanning probe and electron microscopy, has been pivotal in improving our understanding of structure-function relationships at the nanoscale and is by now ubiquitous in most research characterization labs and…

We present 1D-MESA2HYDRO-3D, an open source, Python-based software tool that provides an accessible means of generating physically motivated initial conditions (ICs) for hydrodynamical simulations from 1-D stellar structure models. We test…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-11 Meridith Joyce , Lianne Lairmore , Daniel J. Price , Thomas Reichardt , Shazrene Mohamed

Deep imaging of the diffuse light emitted by the stellar fine structures and outer halos around galaxies is now often used to probe their past mass assembly. Because the extended halos survive longer than the relatively fragile tidal…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-05-10 Emin Karabal , Pierre-Alain Duc , Harald Kuntschner , Pierre Chanial , Jean-Charles Cuillandre , Stephen Gwyn

In healthcare, accurately classifying medical images is vital, but conventional methods often hinge on medical data with a consistent grid structure, which may restrict their overall performance. Recent medical research has been focused on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-06 Kishore Babu Nampalle , Pradeep Singh , Vivek Narayan Uppala , Sumit Gangwar , Rajesh Singh Negi , Balasubramanian Raman