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In this work, we study the $1^{--}$ double-gluon charmonium ($\bar{c}ggc$) and bottomonium ($\bar{b} gg b$) hybrids in terms of QCD sum rules. We find that the mass of $\bar{c}ggc$ hybrid lies in $M_{H_{c}}$ = $5.33 \sim 5.90$ GeV, while in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-22 Chun-Meng Tang , Yi-Cheng Zhao , Liang Tang

Theoretical studies of quarkonia can elucidate some of the important properties of the quark--gluon plasma, the state of matter realised when the temperature exceeds 150 MeV, currently probed by heavy-ion collisions experiments at BNL and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-19 G. Aarts , C. Allton , A. Kelly , J. -I. Skullerud , S. Kim , T. Harris , S. M. Ryan , M. P. Lombardo

We give results for B, Bs, Bc and bottomonium spectroscopy using NRQCD heavy quarks and HISQ valence and sea quarks. Five MILC ensembles of gluon configurations with three values of the lattice spacing and m(light)/m(strange) values down to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-11-03 R. J. Dowdall

With the one-boson-exchange model, we study the interaction between the S-wave $D^{(*)}/D^{(*)}_s$ meson and S-wave $B^{(*)}/B^{(*)}_s$ meson considering the S-D mixing effect. Our calculation indicates that there may exist the $B_c$-like…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-05-11 Zhi-Feng Sun , Xiang Liu , Marina Nielsen , Shi-Lin Zhu

We study the production of bottomonium states in heavy-ion reactions at collider energies available at RHIC and LHC. We employ an earlier constructed rate equation approach which accounts for both suppression and regeneration mechanisms in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 A. Emerick , X. Zhao , R. Rapp

A model of hybrid meson structure based on the QCD Hamiltonian in Coulomb gauge and the use of a single constituent quasigluon is applied compute hadronic decays of mesons with exotic quantum numbers, $0^{+-}$ and $2^{+-}$. These correspond…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-02 Christian Farina , Eric S. Swanson

The spectrum of two-particle bound states is investigated within a relativistic quantum-field model of interacting quarks and gluons confined analytically. The hadronization process of mesons and glueballs is described by using the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Ganbold

Hybrid (exotic) mesons, which are important predictions of quantum chromodynamics (QCD), are states of quarks and anti-quarks bound by excited gluons. First principle lattice study of such states would help us understand the role of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 Zhong-Hao Mei , Xiang-Qian Luo

Preliminary results for the spectra of excited and exotic bottom mesons are presented. The calculation on a dynamical anisotropic ensemble exploits distillation, enabling the use of a large basis of interpolating operators including those…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-01-10 Sinéad M. Ryan

We discriminate gluonic hadrons from conventional $q\bar q$ states by surveying radial and orbital excitations of all I=0 and I=1 $n\bar n$ systems anticipated up to 2.1 GeV. We give detailed predictions of their quasi-two-body branching…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Barnes , F. E. Close , P. R. Page , E. S. Swanson

Lattice QCD determinations appropriate to hadron spectroscopy are reviewed with emphasis on the glueball and hybrid meson states in the quenched approximation. Hybrids are discussed for heavy and for light quarks. The effects of sea quarks…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Chris Michael

The gluonic widths of four leading glueball candidates are determined from their production in radiative quarkonium decays, allowing quantitative estimation of their glue content. Lattice predictions for the scalar and tensor channels seem…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Glennys R. Farrar

We will discuss the spectrum of the eta mesons making use of the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model supplemented with a model of confinement. We will go on to discuss the properties of mesons at finite temperature and the phenomenon of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 C. M. Shakin , Huangsheng Wang , Qing Sun , Hu Li Xiangdong Li

The bottomonium spectrum is systematically studied within an unquenched quark model. Based on a good description of both the masses and widths for the well-established states, we further give predictions for the higher $S$-, $P$-, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-22 Ru-Hui Ni , Qian Deng , Jia-Jun Wu , Xian-Hui Zhong

Progress in computing the spectrum of excited baryons and mesons in lattice QCD is described. Large sets of spatially-extended hadron operators are used. The need for multi-hadron operators in addition to single-hadron operators is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-05-30 Colin Morningstar , John Bulava , Justin Foley , You-Cyuan Jhang , Keisuke Juge , David Lenkner , Chik Him Wong

We model the spectral effect of open flavor meson-meson thresholds in heavy quarkonia. The proposed energy dependent quark-antiquark static potential tries to incorporate in a quark model scheme the results from unquenched lattice…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-10 P. Gonzalez

In this paper we study $I = 0$ bottomonium in $S$, $P$, $D$ and $F$ waves considering five coupled channels, one confined quarkonium and four open $B^{(*)} \bar B^{(*)}$ and $B_s^{(*)} \bar B_s^{(*)}$ meson-meson channels. To this end we…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-06-14 Pedro Bicudo , Nuno Cardoso , Lasse Mueller , Marc Wagner

We compute the bound and resonant states of hydrogen-like muonic ions ($\mu\mu p$, $\mu\mu d$, $\mu\mu t$) and three-body muonic molecular ions ($pp\mu$, $pd\mu$, $pt\mu$, $dd\mu$, $dt\mu$, $tt\mu$), and the four-body double-muonic hydrogen…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-04-01 Liang-Zhen Wen , Shi-Lin Zhu

Bottomonium states are key probes for experimental studies of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) created in high-energy nuclear collisions. Theoretical models of bottomonium productions in high-energy nuclear collisions rely on the in-medium…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-25 Shuzhe Shi , Kai Zhou , Jiaxing Zhao , Swagato Mukherjee , Pengfei Zhuang

The hint of a pseudoscalar toponium state at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) opens a new avenue for studying a novel class of QCD (quasi-)bound states with comparable formation and decay times. Compared with charmonium and bottomonium,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-28 Yang Bai , Ting-Kuo Chen , Yiming Yang
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