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We show that the finiteness of the fundamental groups of the smooth locus of lower dimensional log Fano pairs would imply the finiteness of the local fundamental group of klt singularities. As an application, we verify that the local…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Zhiyu Tian , Chenyang Xu

We prove the existence of good log minimal models for dlt pairs of numerical log Kodaira dimension 0.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-09-05 Yoshinori Gongyo

We define canonical and $n$-canonical modules on a module-finite algebra over a Noether commutative ring and study their basic properties. Using $n$-canonical modules, we generalize a theorem on $(n,C)$-syzygy by Araya and Iima which…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-09-01 Mitsuyasu Hashimoto

We show that there exists a natural number $p_0$ such that any three-dimensional Kawamata log terminal singularity defined over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p>p_0$ is rational and in particular Cohen-Macaulay.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-19 Christopher Hacon , Jakub Witaszek

We give a topological bound on the number of minimal models of a class of three dimensional log smooth pairs of general type.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-01-20 Paolo Cascini , Vladimir Lazić

We describe the foundation of the log minimal model program for log canonical pairs according to Ambro's idea. We generalize Koll\'ar's vanishing and torsion-free theorems for embedded simple normal crossing pairs. Then we prove the cone…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-07-10 Osamu Fujino

Let (X_0,B_0) be the canonical limit of a one-parameter family of stable pairs, provided by the log Minimal Model Program. We prove that X_0 is S2 and that [B_0] is S_1, as an application of a general local statement: if (X,B+\epsilon D) is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-11-05 Valery Alexeev

We describe a model-theoretic setting for the study of Shimura varieties, and study the interaction between model theory and arithmetic geometry in this setting. In particular, we show that the model-theoretic statement of a certain…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-10-07 Christopher Daw , Adam Harris

In this paper, we use canonical bundle formulas to prove some generalizations of an old theorem of Kawamata on the semiampleness of nef and abundant log canonical divisors. In particular, we show that for klt pairs $(X,B)$ with $K_X+B$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Priyankur Chaudhuri

In this paper, we generalise the theory of complements to log canonical log fano varieties and prove boundedness of complements for them in dimension less than or equal to 3. We also prove some boundedness results for the canonical index of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-15 Yanning Xu

We consider pairs (X,A), where X is a variety with klt singularities and A is a formal product of ideals on X with exponents in a fixed set that satisfies the Descending Chain Condition. We also assume that X has (formally) bounded…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-06-25 Tommaso de Fernex , Lawrence Ein , Mircea Mustata

A $\lambda$-quiddity of size $n$ is an $n$-tuple of elements from a fixed set, which is a solution to a matrix equation that arises in the study of Coxeter's friezes. The study of these solutions involves in particular the use of a notion…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-10 Flavien Mabilat

We compare the minimal model of a log canonical pair with the minimal model of its reduced boundary. These results are then used to study the existence of the minimal model of a semi-log-canonical pair using its normalization.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-13 Florin Ambro , János Kollár

Assuming the Morrison-Kawamata cone conjecture for the generic fiber of a Calabi-Yau fibration and the abundance conjecture, we show (1) the finiteness of minimal models, (2) the existence of a weak rational polyhedral fundamental domain…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-12 Zhan Li

We prove a relative Kawamata Viehweg vanishing type theorem for birational morphisms. We use this to prove a Grauert Riemenschneider theorem over log canonical threefolds without zero dimensional log canonical centers, in residue…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-20 Emelie Arvidsson

We show that minimal models of $\mathbb{Q}$-factorial NQC log canonical generalised pairs exist, assuming the existence of minimal models of smooth varieties. More generally, we prove that on a $\mathbb{Q}$-factorial NQC log canonical…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-19 Vladimir Lazić , Nikolaos Tsakanikas , with an appendix joint with Xiaowei Jiang

Let $f:X\to U$ be a projective morphism of normal varieties and $(X,\Delta)$ a dlt pair. We prove that if there is an open set $U^0\subset U$, such that $(X,\Delta)\times_U U^0$ has a good minimal model over $U^0$ and the images of all the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-06-29 Christopher D. Hacon , Chenyang Xu

We prove a finiteness result for dominant rational maps whose orbifold base is of general type. Our finiteness result generalizes Maehara's theorem that a given variety dominates only finitely many projective varieties of general type up to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Finn Bartsch , Ariyan Javanpeykar , Erwan Rousseau

In this paper we characterize two-dimensional semi-log canonical hypersurfaces in arbitrary characteristic from the viewpoint of the initial term of the defining equation. As an application, we prove a conjecture about a uniform bound of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-03 Kohsuke Shibata

We generalize the well-studied notion of a modular pair of a finite matroid to arbitrary families of sets in infinite matroids, and use it to develop the theory of infinite matroids in several as-yet-unexplored areas. Our results include a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-23 Mattias Ehatamm , Peter Nelson , Fernanda Rivera Omana