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Pore-scale simulations accurately describe transport properties of fluids in the subsurface. These simulations enhance our understanding of applications such as assessing hydrogen storage efficiency and forecasting CO$_2$ sequestration…

Water and water-mediated interactions determine thermodynamic and kinetics of protein folding, protein aggregation and self-assembly in confined spaces. To obtain insights into the role of water in the context of folding problems, we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-28 S. Vaitheeswaran , Jie Chen , D. Thirumalai

Model reduction for fluid flow simulation continues to be of great interest across a number of scientific and engineering fields. In a previous work [arXiv:2104.13962], we explored the use of Neural Ordinary Differential Equations (NODE) as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-07 Sourav Dutta , Peter Rivera-Casillas , Orie M. Cecil , Matthew W. Farthing , Emma Perracchione , Mario Putti

Non-equilibrium molecular dynamics (NEMD) simulations of fluid flow have highlighted the peculiarities of nanoscale flows compared to classical fluid mechanics; in particular, boundary conditions can deviate from the no-slip behavior at…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-03-11 Giorgia Marcelli , Tecla Bottinelli Montandon , Roya Ebrahimi Viand , Felix Höfling

The reactions of CO$_2$ in water under extreme pressure-temperature conditions are of great importance to the carbon storage and transport below Earth's surface, which substantially affect the carbon budget in the atmosphere. We applied ab…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-10-12 Nore Stolte , Ding Pan

How the geometry of nano-sized confinement affects dynamics of biomaterials is interesting yet poorly understood. An elucidation of structural details upon nano-sized confinement may benefit manufacturing pharmaceuticals in biomaterial…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Shao-Qing Zhang , Margaret S. Cheung

Beyond well-documented confinement and surface effects arising from the large internal surface and severely confining porosity of nanoporous hosts, the transport of nanoconfined fluids remains puzzling by many aspects. With striking…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-06-09 Wanda Kellouai , Jean-Louis Barrat , Patrick Judeinstein , Marie Plazanet , Benoit Coasne

In fluid transport across nanopores, there is a fundamental dissipation that arises from the connection between the pore and the macroscopic reservoirs. This entrance effect can hinder the whole transport in certain situations, for short…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-01-08 Simon Gravelle , Laurent Joly , Christophe Ybert , Lydéric Bocquet

Water plays a crucial role in geological, biological, and technological processes. Nanoscale water confinement occurs in many of these settings, including sedimentary rocks, water channel proteins, and applications like desalination and…

Thermodynamic properties of fluids confined in nanopores differ from those observed in the bulk. To investigate the effect of nanoconfinement on water compressibility, we performed water sorption experiments on two nanoporous glass samples…

We have developed a method to simulate behavior of nanoporous materials in a molecular dynamics code. The nanoporous solid is produced via a spinodal decomposition of a material brought from a supercritical fluid into the two phase…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-07-10 Mark Duchaineau , Alex V. Hamza , Tomas Diaz De La Rubia , Farid F. Abraham

A model linking the molecular-scale dynamics of fluids confined to nano-pores to nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) relaxation rates is proposed. The model is fit to experimental NMR dispersions for water and oil in an oil shale assuming that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-04-05 David A Faux , Peter J McDonald

We present a versatile setup for investigating the nanofluidic behavior of nanoparticles as a function of the gap distance between two confining surfaces. The setup is designed as an open system which operates with small amounts of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-01-17 Stefan Fringes , Felix Holzner , Armin W. Knoll

Tensile tests at room temperature are performed using molecular dynamics on all configurations of single-walled carbon nanotubes up to 4 nm in diameter. Distributions of the Young's modulus, Poisson's ratio, ultimate tensile strength and…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-09-08 Marko Canadija

Accurate modeling of diffusive transport of nanoparticles across nanopores is a particularly challenging problem. The reason is that for such narrow pores the large surface-to-volume ratio amplifies the relevance of the nanoscopic details…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-11-15 Andreas Baer , Paolo Malgaretti , Malte Kaspereit , Jens Harting , Ana-Suncana Smith

Confinement has generally the effect of suppressing order in condensed matter. Indeed, phase transitions such as freezing, or the superfluid transition in liquid helium, occur at lower temperatures in confinement than they do in the bulk.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-08-22 Tokunbo Omiyinka , Massimo Boninsegni

We have studied the molecular scale hydrophobicity of an apolar solute, argon, confined between hydrophobic planar surfaces with different confinement widths. Specifically, we find that the hydrophobicity exhibits a non-monotonic behavior…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-01-27 Sudip Nepal , Pradeep Kumar

The thermodynamic properties of gases have been understood primarily through phase diagrams of bulk gases. However, observations of gases confined in a nanometer space have posed a challenge to the principles of classical thermodynamics.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-10-31 Ing-Shouh Hwang , Yi-Hsien Lu , Chih-Wen Yang , Chung-Kai Fang , Hsien-Chen Ko

The issue of ice accumulation at low-temperature circumstances causes multiple problems and serious damages in many civil infrastructures which substantially influence human daily life. However, despite the significant consideration in…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-11-24 Amir Afshar , Dong Meng

The dipolar interaction is known to substantially affect the properties of magnetic nanoparticles. This is particularly important when the particles are kept in a fluid suspension or packed inside nano-carriers. In addition to its usual…

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