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Organic molecular crystals encompass a vast range of materials from pharmaceuticals to organic optoelectronics and proteins to waxes in biological and industrial settings. Crystal defects from grain boundaries to dislocations are known to…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-09-01 Sang T. Pham , Natalia Koniuch , Emily Wynne , Andy Brown , Sean M. Collins

Dielectric resonators are key components for many microwave and millimetre wave applications, including high-Q filters and frequency-determining elements for precision frequency synthesis. These often depend on the quality of the dielectric…

Astrocombs are ideal spectrograph calibrators whose limiting precision can be derived using a second, independent, astrocomb system. We therefore analyse data from two astrocombs (one 18 GHz and one 25 GHz) used simultaneously on the HARPS…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-19 Dinko Milaković , Luca Pasquini , John K Webb , Gaspare Lo Curto

The need for semiconductor technology for crystalline silicon of the highest purity and homogeneity has provided samples exhibiting low optical absorption in the infrared range. Such silicon has become the basis for photonic elements in the…

Diamond is increasingly popular because of its unique material properties. Diamond defects called nitrogen vacancy (NV) centers allow measurements with unprecedented sensitivity. However, to achieve ideal sensing performance NV centers need…

Electron irradiation and annealing treatments are a method of colour centre/defect creation in diamond. The depth profile of defects created by low energy 200 keV electrons in single crystal high purity (type II) electronic grade diamond…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-09 Chloe C Newsom , Lillian B Hughes , Ben L Green , Ania C Bleszynski Jayich , Mark E Newton

Quantum technologies based on quantum point defects in crystals require control over the defect charge state. Here we tune the charge state of shallow nitrogen-vacancy and silicon-vacancy centers by locally oxidizing a hydrogenated surface…

We present the development, manufacturing and performance of spherically bent crystal analyzers (SBCAs) of 100 mm diameter and 0.5 m bending radius. The elastic strain in the crystal wafer is partially released by a "strip-bent" method…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-01-25 Mauro Rovezzi , Christophe Lapras , Alain Manceau , Pieter Glatzel , Roberto Verbeni

Isolated, micro-meter sized diamonds are grown by micro-wave plasma chemical vapour deposition technique on Si(001) substrates. Each diamond is uniquely identified by markers milled in the Si substrate by Ga+ focused ion beam. The…

We report the fabrication and performance evaluation of single crystal diamond refractive x-ray lenses with a paraboloid of rotation form factor for focusing x-rays in two dimensions simultaneously. The lenses were manufactured using a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-07-13 S. Antipov , S. V. Baryshev , J. E. Butler , O. Antipova , Z. Liu , S. Stoupin

We focus on the crystal lattice ideal orientations, also referred to as preferred or attractor orientations, in crystalline materials, and how they can be used to predict the final texture of polycrystals after manufacturing processes. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-18 Jalal Smiri , Oguz Umut Salman , Ioan R. Ionescu

The direct detection and characterization of exoplanets will be a major scientific driver over the next decade, involving the development of very large telescopes and requires high-contrast imaging close to the optical axis. Some complex…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-16 M. Beaulieu , L. Abe , P. Martinez , P. Baudoz , C. Gouvret , F. Vakili

Single-crystal diamond plates with surfaces oriented in a (111) crystal plane are required for high-performance solid-state device platforms ranging from power electronics to quantum information processing architectures. However, producing…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-07-23 Samuel M. Parks , Richard R. Grote , David A. Hopper , Lee C. Bassett

We used optical confocal microscopy to study optical properties of diamond 50 nm nanocrystals first irradiated with an electron beam, then dispersed as a colloidal solution and finally deposited on a silica slide. At room temperature, under…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 F. Treussart , V. Jacques , E. Wu , T. Gacoin , P. Grangier , J. -F. Roch

Dark-Field X-ray Microscopy (DFXM) is a diffraction-based synchrotron imaging techique capable of imaging defects in the bulk of extended crystalline samples. We present numerical simulations of image-formation in such a microscope using…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-24 Mads Carlsen , Carsten Detlefs , Can Yildirim , Trygve Ræder , Hugh Simons

We report on the formation and development of the photonic band gap in two-dimensional 8-, 10- and 12-fold symmetry quasicrystalline lattices of low index contrast. Finite size structures made of dielectric cylindrical rods were studied and…

Optics · Physics 2011-03-01 Priya Rose , E. Di Gennaro , G. Abbate , A. Andreone

Spectroscopic data, particularly diffraction data, contain detailed crystal and microstructure information and thus are crucial for materials discovery. Powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns are greatly effective in identifying crystals.…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-18 Bin Cao , Yang Liu , Zinan Zheng , Ruifeng Tan , Jia Li , Tong-yi Zhang

This paper demonstrates a cryogenic deformable mirror (DM) with 1,020 actuators based on micro-electrical mechanical systems (MEMS) technology. Cryogenic space-borne infrared telescopes can experience a wavefront error due to a figure error…

Bragg coherent diffraction imaging (BCDI) is a unique and powerful method for tracking three-dimensional strain fields non-destructively. While BCDI has been successfully applied to many scientific research fields and receives high demands,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-06-21 Jiangtao Zhao , Ivan A. Vartanyants , Fucai Zhang

The prediction of Debye-Scherrer diffraction patterns from strained samples is typically conducted in the small strain limit. Although valid for small deviations from the hydrostat (such as the conditions of finite strength typically…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-17 Andrew Higginbotham , David McGonegle