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We derive a bound on dark photon dark matter scenarios where the dark photon mass is generated through the Higgs mechanism, based on the requirement that symmetry breaking must occur sufficiently early in the universe. We emphasize that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-06 Naoya Kitajima , Shota Nakagawa , Fuminobu Takahashi , Wen Yin

An exact parity replicates the Standard Model giving a Mirror Standard Model, SM $\leftrightarrow$ SM$'$. This "Higgs Parity" and the mirror electroweak symmetry are spontaneously broken by the mirror Higgs, $\left\langle H'\right\rangle =…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-18 David Dunsky , Lawrence J. Hall , Keisuke Harigaya

The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) has confirmed the Higgs mechanism to be responsible for generating mass in the Standard Model (SM), making it attractive to also consider spontaneous symmetry breaking as the origin of mass for new particles…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-20 Torben Ferber , Alexander Grohsjean , Felix Kahlhoefer

The Higgs boson is in the backbone of the standard model of electroweak interactions. It must exist in some form for achieving unification of interactions. In the gauge-Higgs unification scenario the Higgs boson becomes a part of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-13 Yutaka Hosotani

In this research we consider a $U(1)_X$ gauge boson acting as a dark matter candidate. The vector dark matter (DM) gets mass when a complex singlet scalar breaks the gauge symmetry spontaneously, adding a second Higgs boson to the spectra.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-15 Amir Amiri , Bastián Díaz Sáez , Karim Ghorbani

In a class of the gauge-Higgs unification models the 4D neutral Higgs boson, which is a part of the extra-dimensional component of the gauge fields, becomes absolutely stable as a consequence of the gauge invariance and dynamically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-29 Yutaka Hosotani , Pyungwon Ko , Minoru Tanaka

Recent results from ATLAS and CMS point to a narrow range for the Higgs mass: $M_H\in[ 124, 126] {\rm GeV}$. Given this range, a case may be made for new physics beyond the Standard Model (SM) because of the resultant vacuum stability…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Wei Chao , Matthew Gonderinger , Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf

Recently, Weinberg proposed a Higgs portal model with a spontaneously broken global $U(1)$ symmetry in which Goldstone bosons may be masquerading as fractional cosmic neutrinos. We extend the model by gauging the $U(1)$ symmetry. This gives…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Kin-Wang Ng , Huitzu Tu , Tzu-Chiang Yuan

Higgs vacuum stability has important consequences for cosmology. In particular, we argue that if the Higgs vacuum is metastable, then the dark matter cannot contain a single black hole of mass less than $10^{15}{\rm g}$ in our entire past…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-09-05 Ian G. Moss , Ruth Gregory

In the gauge-Higgs unification the 4D Higgs field becomes a part of the extra-dimensional component of the gauge potentials. In the $SO(5) \times U(1)$ gauge-Higgs unification in the Randall-Sundrum warped spacetime the electroweak symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-09 Yutaka Hosotani

We discuss the correlation between dark matter and Higgs decays in gauge theories where the dark matter is predicted from anomaly cancellation. In these theories, the Higgs responsible for the breaking of the gauge symmetry generates the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-23 Pavel Fileviez Perez , Clara Murgui , Alexis D. Plascencia

Since the current evidence of its existence is revealed only through its gravitational influence, the way dark matter couples to gravity must be then of primary importance. Here, unlike the standard model sector which is typically coupled…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-21 Hemza Azri , Adil Jueid , Canan Karahan , Salah Nasri

A dynamical mechanism of symmetry breaking in which gauge and matter fields play an active role is proposed. It basically represents a covariant generalization of the mechanism responsible for superconductivity, and provides a {\em natural}…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Delgado

Many scenarios beyond the standard model, aiming to solve long-standing cosmological and particle physics problems, suggest that dark matter might experience long-distance interactions mediated by an unbroken dark $U(1)$ gauge symmetry,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-02 Sanjoy Biswas , Emidio Gabrielli , Barbara Mele

We show that a new gauge group with one new scalar leads to automatically stable Dark Matter candidates. We consider theories where the Higgs phase is dual to the confined phase: it is known that SU(2) gauge theories with a scalar doublet…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-12 Dario Buttazzo , Luca Di Luzio , Giacomo Landini , Alessandro Strumia , Daniele Teresi

Recent LHC results suggest a standard model (SM)-like Higgs boson in the vicinity of 125 GeV with no clear indications yet of physics beyond the SM. At the same time, the SM is incomplete, since additional dynamics are required to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 Clifford Cheung , Michele Papucci , Kathryn M. Zurek

We study freeze-in production of Higgs portal dark matter (DM) at temperatures far below the dark matter mass. The temperature of the Standard Model (SM) thermal bath may have never been high such that dark matter production via thermal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-08 Giorgio Arcadi , Francesco Costa , Andreas Goudelis , Oleg Lebedev

We discuss the dynamics and phenomenology of an oscillating scalar field coupled to the Higgs boson that accounts for the dark matter in the Universe. The model assumes an underlying scale invariance such that the scalar field only acquires…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-25 Catarina Cosme , João G. Rosa , O. Bertolami

We consider the possibility that the Higgs can be produced in dark matter annihilations, appearing as a line in the spectrum of gamma rays at an energy determined by the masses of the WIMP and the Higgs itself. We argue that this phenomenon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-13 C. B. Jackson , Geraldine Servant , Gabe Shaughnessy , Tim M. P. Tait , Marco Taoso

We have recently proposed the idea that dark matter in our universe is formed by primordial black holes generated by Standard Model Higgs fluctuations during inflation and thanks to the fact that the Standard Model Higgs potential develops…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-23 José Ramón Espinosa , Davide Racco , Antonio Riotto
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