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We use a spectral theory perspective to reconsider properties of the Riemann zeta function. In particular, new integral representations are derived and used to present its value at odd positive integers.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-04 Mark S. Ashbaugh , Fritz Gesztesy , Lotfi Hermi , Klaus Kirsten , Lance Littlejohn , Hagop Tossounian

We have looked at the evaluation of the Riemann Zeta function at odd arguments and have provided a simple formula to approximate the value with exponential convergence. We have compared it with various other formulae present in literature.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Srinivasan Arunachalam

In a recent work, Dancs and He found an Euler-type formula for $\,\zeta{(2\,n+1)}$, $\,n\,$ being a positive integer, which contains a series they could not reduce to a finite closed-form. This open problem reveals a greater complexity in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-08-28 F. M. S. Lima

We represent the Riemann zeta function in the half-plane $\Re s >1$ via series whose terms admit geometrically decreasing bounds. Due to an underlying recurrence relation, which is used to compute coefficients entering into the terms, the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Jean-François Burnol

A new definition for the Riemann zeta function for all positive integer number s > 1 is presented. We discover a most elegant expression and easy method for calculating the Riemann zeta function for small even integer values. Through this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-06 Michael A. Idowu

A generalization of a well-known relation between the Riemann zeta function $\zeta(s)$ and Bernoulli numbers $B_n$ is obtained. The formula is a new representation of the Riemann zeta function in terms of a nested series of Bernoulli…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-20 S. C. Woon

We document the discovery of two generating functions for the Riemann zeta values zeta(2n+2), analogous to earlier work for zeta(2n+1) and zeta(4n+3). This continues work initiated by Koecher and pursued further by Borwein, Bradley and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-13 David H. Bailey , Jonathan M. Borwein , David M. Bradley

In this note we give the most elementary method (as far as we know) to express $\zeta(2n+1)$ in terms of $\{\zeta(2k)|k\geq 1\}$. The method is based on only some elementary works by Leonhard Euler, so it is very instructive to non-experts…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-03-18 Kazuyuki Fujii , Tatsuo Suzuki

Using a summation identity obtained for the Fourier coefficients of $x^{2k}$, we derive a closed form expression for the zeta function at even positive integers, using a technique similar to one in an existing proof by Aladdi and Defant[1],…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-04 Jibran Iqbal Shah

Contour integral representations for Riemann's Zeta function and Dirichelet's Eta (alternating Zeta) function are presented and investigated. These representations flow naturally from methods developed in the 1800's, but somehow they do not…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-05-20 Michael S. Milgram

We present explicit formulas for the following family of parametric binomial sums involving harmonic numbers for $p=0,1,2$ and $|t|\leq1$. $$ \sum_{k=1}^{\infty}\frac{H_{k-1}t^k}{k^p\binom{n+k}{k}}\quad \mbox{and}\quad…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-11 Necdet Batir

The bivariate series $\theta (q,x):=\sum _{j=0}^{\infty}q^{j(j+1)/2}x^j$ defines a {\em partial theta function}. For fixed $q$ ($|q|<1$), $\theta (q,.)$ is an entire function. We prove a property of stabilization of the coefficients of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-02-14 Vladimir Petrov Kostov

For a pair of positive integers $n,k$ with $n\geq 2$, in this paper we prove that $$ \sum_{r=1}^k\sum_{|\bf\alpha|=k}{k\choose\bf\alpha} \zeta(n\bf\alpha)=\zeta(n)^k =\sum^k_{r=1}\sum_{|\bf\alpha|=k}…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-15 Kwang-Wu Chen

The secondary zeta function $Z(s)=\sum_{n=1}^\infty\alpha_n^{-s}$, where $\rho_n=\frac12+i\alpha_n$ are the zeros of zeta with $\Im(\rho)>0$, extends to a meromorphic function on the hole complex plane. If we assume the Riemann hypothesis…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-11 Juan Arias de Reyna

In \cite{TallaWaffo2025arxiv2511.02843} we introduced even polynomials $\Xi_n,\Lambda_n\in\mathbb{Q}[x]$ arising from integral representations of $\beta(2n)/\pi^{2n-1}$ and $\zeta(2n+1)/\pi^{2n}$. In this paper we give explicit closed…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-17 Luc Ramsès Talla Waffo

This paper continues a series of investigations on converging representations for the Riemann Zeta function. We generalize some identities which involve Riemann's zeta function, and moreover we give new series and integrals for the zeta…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-02-01 Alois Pichler

We consider a Dirichlet series $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}a_n^{-s}$, where $a_n$ satisfies a linear recurrence of arbitrary degree with integer coefficients. Under suitable hypotheses, we prove that it has a meromorphic continuation to the complex…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-30 Álvaro Serrano Holgado , Luis Manuel Navas Vicente

In this paper, we study a family of single variable integral representations for some products of $\zeta(2n+1)$, where $\zeta(z)$ is Riemann zeta function and $n$ is positive integer. Such representation involves the integral…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-12 Xiaowei Wang

We study relations between the multizeta values for function fields introduced by D. Thakur. The product \zeta(a)\zeta(b) is a linear combination of multizeta values. For q=2, a full conjectural description of how the product of two zeta…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-25 José Alejandro Lara Rodríguez

In this paper, by introducing a new operation in the vector space of analytic functions, the author presents a method for derivating the well-known formulas: $\zeta(1-k)=-\frac{B_k}{k}$ and $\zeta(1-n,a)=-\frac{B_n(a)}{n}$ , where $\zeta$,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-13 Chenfeng He