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Transverse momentum dependent (TMD) distribution correlators can be parametrized in terms of TMD parton distribution functions (PDFs), or TMDs for short. We provide an overview of the leading-twist quark and gluon TMDs, both in momentum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-21 Tom van Daal

Transverse-momentum-dependent (TMD) gluon distributions have different operator definitions, depending on the process under consideration. We study that aspect of TMD factorization in the small-x limit, for the various unpolarized TMD gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-01-10 C. Marquet , E. Petreska , C. Roiesnel

In this paper we consider the parametrizations of gluon transverse momentum dependent (TMD) correlators in terms of TMD parton distribution functions (PDFs). These functions, referred to as TMDs, are defined as the Fourier transforms of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-03 Daniël Boer , Sabrina Cotogno , Tom van Daal , Piet J. Mulders , Andrea Signori , Ya-Jin Zhou

The evolution of transverse momentum dependent (TMD) distributions in Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) can be formulated in a parton branching (PB) framework. We show that next-to-next-to-leading-logarithm (NNLL) accuracy can be achieved in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-15 A. Bermudez Martinez , F. Hautmann , L. Keersmaekers , A. Lelek , M. Mendizabal Morentin , S. Taheri Monfared , A. M. van Kampen

In high-energy scattering processes involving two or more hadrons one can measure observables that are sensitive to partonic transverse momentum, which is encoded in so-called transverse momentum dependent (TMD) parton distribution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-27 Tom van Daal

We calculate the gluon gravitational form factors (GFFs) of the proton using a light-front spectator model based on soft-wall AdS/QCD, where the active parton is a gluon. The model parameters are determined by fitting the unpolarized gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-18 Amrita Sain , Poonam Choudhary , Bheemsehan Gurjar , Chandan Mondal , Dipankar Chakrabarti , Asmita Mukherjee

The unpolarized and linearly polarized gluon TMDs can be directly probed in heavy quark and jet pair production in unpolarized electron-proton collisions by looking at observables, like transverse momentum distributions and azimuthal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-29 Cristian Pisano

Transverse momentum dependent (TMD) distributions at small x exhibit a rich infinite twist structure that encompasses the leading twist (partonic) distributions as well as the physics of gluon saturation. Progress to further the connection…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-30 Renaud Boussarie , Yacine Mehtar-Tani

The coherent production of vector mesons in photon - hadron interactions is considered one of the most promising observables to probe the QCD dynamics at high energies and the transverse spatial distribution of the gluons in the hadron wave…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-04 Victor P. Goncalves , Bruno D. Moreira , Luana Santana

Transverse momentum dependent (TMD) parton correlators describing the partonic structure of hadrons contain gauge links, required by color gauge invariance. The required gauge links enter in the matrix elements that contain the parton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-02 M. G. A. Buffing , A. Mukherjee , P. J. Mulders

The Weizsaecker-Williams transverse momentum dependent (TMD) gluon distributions can be probed in the production of a hard dijet in semi-inclusive DIS. This process is sensitive not only to the conventional but also to the linearly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-26 Vladimir Skokov

We study the role of the non-perturbative input to the transverse momentum dependent (TMD) gluon density in hard processes at the LHC. We derive the input TMD gluon distribution at low scale mu0^2 ~ 1 GeV^2 from the fit of the inclusive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-03 A. A. Grinyuk , A. V. Lipatov , G. I. Lykasov , N. P. Zotov

Transverse-momentum dependent parton distributions (TMDs) are studied in the framework of quark models. In particular, quark-model relations among TMDs are reviewed, elucidating their physical origin in terms of the quark-spin structure in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 C. Lorce , B. Pasquini

We calculate the gluon Sivers function of the proton in the valence-$x$ region using a light-cone spectator model with the presence of the gluon degree of freedom. We obtain the values of the parameters by fitting the model resulting gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-21 Zhun Lu , Bo-Qiang Ma

We update the phenomenological parameters of the Transverse Momentum Dependent (TMD, or unintegrated) gluon density in a proton proposed in our previous studies. This analysis is based on the analytical expression for starting gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-16 A. V. Lipatov , G. I. Lykasov , M. A. Malyshev

Soft-gluon resolution scales characterize parton branching Monte Carlo implementations of the evolution equations for parton distribution functions in Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). We examine scenarios with dynamical, i.e., branching-scale…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-11 F. Hautmann , L. Keersmaekers , A. Lelek , S. Sadeghi Barzani , S. Taheri Monfared

The transverse momentum spectra of hadrons is calculated from the unintegrated gluon distribution (UGD) within the $k_T$-factorization framework at small $x$. Starting from $pp$ collisions, the modification caused by the nuclear medium is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-03 L. S. Moriggi , G. M. Peccini , M. V. T. Machado

We propose to measure neutron and deuteron transversity TMDs. The quark transversity distributions of the nucleon are decoupled from the deuteron gluon transversity in the $Q^2$ evolution due to the chiral-odd property in the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2022-05-04 D. Keller

Generalized transverse momentum dependent parton distributions (GTMDs), as mother funtions of transverse momentum dependent parton distributions (TMDs) and generalized parton distributions (GPDs), encode the most general parton structure of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-01 Xuan Luo , Hao Sun

Using a recently developed light-front spectator model that incorporates gluon, where the light-front wave functions are modeled from the soft-wall AdS/QCD prediction, we examine the leading twist gluon generalized parton distributions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-27 Dipankar Chakrabarti , Poonam Choudhary , Bheemsehan Gurjar , Tanmay Maji , Chandan Mondal , Asmita Mukherjee