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The objective of this article is to study nearly invariant subspaces of the backward shift operator on the real Hardy space. We also investigate nearly invariant subspaces with finite defect, and as a consequence, provide a characterization…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Arshad Khan , Sneh Lata , Dinesh Singh

In this article, we briefly describe nearly $T^{-1}$ invariant subspaces with finite defect for a shift operator $T$ having finite multiplicity acting on a separable Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$ as a generalization of nearly $T^{-1}$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-05-27 Arup Chattopadhyay , Soma Das

In this paper we first study the structure of the scalar and vector-valued nearly invariant subspaces with a finite defect. We then subsequently produce some fruitful applications of our new results. We produce a decomposition theorem for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-11 Ryan O'Loughlin

We represent closed subspaces of the Hardy space that are invariant under finite-rank perturbations of the backward shift. We apply this to classify almost invariant subspaces of the backward shift and represent a more refined version of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-09 Soma Das , Jaydeb Sarkar

A complete characterization of nearly-invariant subspaces of finite defect for the backward shift operator acting on the Hardy space is provided in the spirit of Hitt and Sarason's theorem. As a corollary we describe the almost-invariant…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-21 Isabelle Chalendar , Eva A. Gallardo-Gutiérrez , Jonathan R. Partington

Recently, Liang and Partington \cite{YP} show that kernels of finite-rank perturbations of Toeplitz operators are nearly invariant with finite defect under the backward shift operator acting on the scalar-valued Hardy space. In this article…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-05-06 Arup Chattopadhyay , Soma Das , Chandan Pradhan

In this article, we completely classify invariant subspaces of finite-rank perturbations of a class of Toeplitz operators on vector-valued Hardy spaces. As a consequence, in the vector-valued setting, we characterize invariant and almost…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Arshad Khan , Sneh Lata , Dinesh Singh

In this paper we formulate the almost invariant subspaces theorems of backward shift operators in terms of the ranges or kernels of product of Toeplitz and Hankel operators. This approach simplifies and gives more explicit forms of these…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-21 Caixing Gu , In Sung Hwang , Hyoung Joon Kim , Woo Young Lee , Jaehui Park

In this paper, the analysis of nearly invariant subspaces and kernels of Toeplitz operators on the Hardy space over the bidisk is developed. Firstly, we transcribe Chalendar, Chevrot and Partington's result to vector-valued Hardy space…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-18 Senhua Zhu , Yuxia Liang

In scalar-valued Hardy space, the class of Schmidt subspaces for a bounded Hankel operator are closely related to nearly $S^*$-invariant subspaces, as described by G\'{e}rard and Pushnitski. In this article, we prove that these subspaces in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-29 Arup Chattopadhyay , Soma Das , Chandan Pradhan

Let $\mathbb H$ be the finite direct sums of $H^2(\mathbb D)$. In this paper, we give a characterization of the closed subspaces of $\mathbb H$ which are invariant under the shift, thus obtaining a concrete Beurling-type theorem for the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Filippo Bracci , Eva A. Gallardo-Gutiérrez

\v{C}u\v{c}kovi\'{c} and Paudyal recently characterized the lattice of invariant subspaces of the shift plus a complex Volterra operator on the Hilbert space $H^2$ on the unit disk. Motivated by the idea of Ong, in this paper, we give a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-05-04 Qingze Lin

Let $\{T(t)\}_{t\geq0}$ be a $C_0$-semigroup on an infinite dimensional separable Hilbert space; a suitable definition of near $\{T(t)^*\}_{t\geq0}$ invariance of a subspace is presented in this paper. A series of prototypical examples for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-22 Yuxia Liang , Jonathan R. Partington

We characterize invariant subspaces of Brownian shifts on vector-valued Hardy spaces. We also solve the unitary equivalence problem for the invariant subspaces of these shifts.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Nilanjan Das , Soma Das , Jaydeb Sarkar

For a shift operator $T$ with finite multiplicity acting on a separable infinite dimensional Hilbert space we represent its nearly $T^{-1}$ invariant subspaces in terms of invariant subspaces under the backward shift. Going further, given…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-14 Yuxia Liang , Jonathan R. Partington

We introduce and study the following modified version of the Invariant Subspace Problem: whether every operator T on a Banach space has an almost invariant half-space, that is, a subspace Y of infinite dimension and infinite codimension…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-01-08 George Androulakis , Alexey I. Popov , Adi Tcaciuc , Vladimir G. Troitsky

In the authors' first paper, Beurling-Rudin-Korenbljum type characterization of the closed ideals in a certain algebra of holomorphic functions was used to describe the lattice of invariant subspaces of the shift plus a complex Volterra…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-02-27 Bhupendra Paudyal , Zeljko Cuckovic

A closed subspace is invariant under the Ces\`aro operator $\mathcal{C}$ on the classical Hardy space $H^2(\mathbb D)$ if and only if its orthogonal complement is invariant under the $C_0$-semigroup of composition operators induced by the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-27 Eva A. Gallardo-Gutiérrez , Jonathan R. Partington

It is well known that subspaces of the Hardy space over the unit disk which are invariant under the backward shift occur as the image of an observability operator associated with a discrete-time linear system with stable state-dynamics, as…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-09-18 Joseph A. Ball , Vladimir Bolotnikov

Let $S_{E}$ be the shift operator on vector-valued Hardy space $H_{E}^{2}.$ Beurling-Lax-Halmos Theorem identifies the invariant subspaces of $S_{E}$ and hence also the invariant subspaces of the backward shift $S_{E}^{\ast}.$ In this…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-25 Caixing Gu , Shuaibing Luo
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