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According to the World Health Organization, visual impairment is estimated to affect approximately 2.2 billion people worldwide. The visually impaired must currently rely on navigational aids to replace their sense of sight, like a white…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-06-23 Stanley Shen

Spinal cord injuries can often lead to quadriplegia in patients limiting their mobility. Wheelchairs could be a good proposition for patients, but most of them operate either manually or with the help of electric motors operated with a…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-07-22 Skanda Upadhyaya , Shravan Bhat , Siddhanth P. Rao , V Ashwin , Krishnan Chemmangat

This paper presents advancement towards making an efficient and viable wheel chair control system based on brain computer interface via electro-oculogram (EOG) signals. The system utilizes the movement of eye as the element of purpose for…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-04-13 Mohtashim Baqar , Azfar Ghani , Azeem Aftab , Shahzad Karim Khawar

We have pioneered the Where-You-Look-Is Where-You-Go approach to controlling mobility platforms by decoding how the user looks at the environment to understand where they want to navigate their mobility device. However, many natural…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-03-05 Mahendran Subramanian , Suhyung Park , Pavel Orlov , Ali Shafti , A. Aldo Faisal

In Asia, many individuals with disabilities rely on wheelchairs for mobility. However, some people, such as those who are fully disabled or paralyzed, cannot use traditional wheelchairs despite having fully functioning cognitive abilities.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-01-08 Noyon Kumar Sarkar , Moumita Roy , Md. Maniruzzaman

Brain-Computer interfaces (BCI) are widely used in reading brain signals and converting them into real-world motion. However, the signals produced from the BCI are noisy and hard to analyze. This paper looks specifically towards combining…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-05-11 Ramy Mounir , Redwan Alqasemi , Rajiv Dubey

Gaze-tracking is a novel way of interacting with computers which allows new scenarios, such as enabling people with motor-neuron disabilities to control their computers or doctors to interact with patient information without touching screen…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-10-13 Jatin Sharma , Jon Campbell , Pete Ansell , Jay Beavers , Christopher O'Dowd

Vision based text entry systems aim to help disabled people achieve text communication using eye movement. Most previous methods have employed an existing eye tracker to predict gaze direction and design an input method based upon that.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-07-04 Chi Zhang , Rui Yao , Jinpeng Cai

Eye movements play a vital role in perceiving the world. Eye gaze can give a direct indication of the users point of attention, which can be useful in improving human-computer interaction. Gaze estimation in a non-intrusive manner can make…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-11 Anjith George

Loss of Mobility is a common handicap to senior citizens. It denies them the ease of movement they would like to have like outdoor visits, movement in hospitals, social outgoings, but more seriously in the day to day in-house routine…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-10-22 Ramviyas Parasuraman

Electric-powered wheelchair plays an important role in providing accessibility for people with mobility impairment. Ensuring the safety of wheelchair operation in different application scenarios and for diverse users is crucial when the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-07 Meng Yuan , Ye Wang , Lei Li , Tianyou Chai , Wei Tech Ang

Dyslexia, affecting an estimated 10% to 20% of the global population, significantly impairs learning capabilities, highlighting the need for innovative and accessible diagnostic methods. This paper investigates the effectiveness of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-16 Kevin Cogan , Vuong M. Ngo , Mark Roantree

A user's eyes provide means for Human Computer Interaction (HCI) research as an important modal. The time to time scientific explorations of the eye has already seen an upsurge of the benefits in HCI applications from gaze estimation to the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-10 Atul Sahay , Imon Mukherjee , Kavi Arya

By the year 2023, the global population of individuals with impaired vision has surpassed 220 million. People with impaired vision will find it difficult while finding path or avoiding obstacles, and must ask for auxiliary tools for help.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-25 Feifan Yan , Tianle Zeng , Meixi He

It is estimated that 285 million people globally are visually impaired. A majority of these people live in developing countries and are among the elderly population. One of the most difficult tasks faced by the visually impaired is…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2015-06-04 Shonal Chaudhry , Rohitash Chandra

Low vision involves a range of visual impairments that significantly impact daily activities, particularly navigation in urban environments. Individuals with low vision often develop adaptive strategies to compensate for visual deficits,…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-06 Mahya Beheshti , John_Ross Rizzo , Sarah Bergquist-Kosumi , Ajayrangan Kasturirangan , Sharvari Deshpande , Todd E Hudson

Background: People with severe speech and motor impairment (SSMI) often uses a technique called eye pointing to communicate with outside world. One of their parents, caretakers or teachers hold a printed board in front of them and by…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-05-26 Vinay Krishna Sharma , L. R. D. Murthy , KamalPreet Singh Saluja , Vimal Mollyn , Gourav Sharma , Pradipta Biswas

While being able to read with screen magnifiers, low vision people have slow and unpleasant reading experiences. Eye tracking has the potential to improve their experience by recognizing fine-grained gaze behaviors and providing more…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-03-30 Ru Wang , Linxiu Zeng , Xinyong Zhang , Sanbrita Mondal , Yuhang Zhao

This paper introduces our methodology to estimate sidewalk accessibilities from wheelchair behavior via a triaxial accelerometer in a smartphone installed under a wheelchair seat. Our method recognizes sidewalk accessibilities from…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-12 Takumi Watanabe , Hiroki Takahashi , Goh Sato , Yusuke Iwasawa , Yutaka Matsuo , Ikuko Eguchi Yairi

In this paper, we propose a modular navigation system that can be mounted on a regular powered wheelchair to assist disabled children and the elderly with autonomous mobility and shared-control features. The lack of independent mobility…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-11-29 Vaishanth Ramaraj , Atharva Paralikar , Eung Joo Lee , Syed Muhammad Anwar , Reza Monfaredi
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