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Related papers: Asteroseismic signatures of the helium-core flash

200 papers

We present the first detections by the NASA K2 Mission of oscillations in solar-type stars, using short-cadence data collected during K2 Campaign\,1 (C1). We understand the asteroseismic detection thresholds for C1-like levels of…

Space asteroseismology reveals that stellar structure and evolution models of intermediate- and high-mass stars are in need of improvement in terms of angular momentum and chemical element transport. We aim to probe the interior structure…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-17 C. Aerts , M. G. Pedersen , E. Vermeyen , L. Hendriks , C. Johnston , A. Tkachenko , P. I. Pápics , J. Debosscher , M. Briquet , A. Thoul , M. Rainer , E. Poretti

Integral field spectroscopy of the central parsec of the Galactic Center was obtained at 2.06 microns using BEAR, an imaging Fourier Transform Spectrometer, at a spectral resolution of 74 km/s. Sixteen stars were confirmed as helium stars…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 T. Paumard , J. P. Maillard , M. Morris , F. Rigaut

Superflares on solar-type stars has been a rapidly developing field ever since the launch of $\it Kepler$. Over the years, there have been several studies investigating the statistics of these explosive events. In this study, we present a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-22 Lauren Doyle , Gavin Ramsay , J. Gerard Doyle

We report photometry of the helium-rich cataclysmic variable ES Ceti during 2001-2004. The star is roughly stable at V ~ 17.0 and has a light curve dominated by a single period of 620 s, which remains measurably constant over the 3 year…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Catherine Espaillat , Joseph Patterson , Brian Warner , Patrick Woudt

From its surface properties it can be difficult to determine whether a red-giant star is in its helium-core-burning phase or only burning hydrogen in a shell around an inert helium core. Stars in either of these stages can have similar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-08 Saskia Hekker , Yvonne Elsworth , Sarbani Basu , Earl Bellinger

White dwarfs, the final evolutionary stage of the vast majority of stars, serve as critical tools for cosmochronology, studies of planetary system evolution, and laboratories for non-standard physics, including exotic cooling channels and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-19 Murat Uzundag , Ingrid Pelisoli , Stephane Charpinet , Alejandro H. Corsico , Leandro G. Althaus , V. Van Grootel , Suzanna Randall , Thomas Kupfer , Roberto Raddi

Intermediate degree modes of the solar oscillations have previously been used to determine the solar helium abundance to a high degree of precision. However, we cannot expect to observe such modes in other stars. In this work we investigate…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Sarbani Basu , Anwesh Mazumdar , H. M Antia , Pierre Demarque

Pulsation frequencies reveal the interior structures of white dwarf stars, shedding light on the properties of these compact objects that represent the final evolutionary stage of most stars. Two-minute cadence photometry from TESS will…

Stars with very large mass loss on the red-giant branch can undergo the helium flash while descending the white-dwarf cooling curve. Under these conditions the flash convection zone will mix the hydrogen envelope with the hot helium-…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Allen V. Sweigart , Thomas M. Brown , Thierry Lanz , Wayne B. Landsman , Ivan Hubeny

The spectroscopic and photometric analysis of sample Am stars are carried out to determine the stellar characteristics of each studied star. The CCD photometric analysis of HD 98851 and HD 207561 show clear evidence of pulsation variability…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-17 Gireesh C. Joshi

We aim to detect and characterise solar-like oscillations in bright naked-eye (V<6) main-sequence (MS) and subgiant stars observed by TESS. We seek to expand the current benchmark sample of oscillators, provide accurate global asteroseismic…

Stellar evolution theory predicts the existence of He-core remnants of the primary components of intermediate-mass close binaries that lost most of their H/He envelopes due to the mass exchange. They are expected to be observed as (1-7)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-02 L. Yungelson , A. Kuranov , K. Postnov , M. Kuranova , L. Oskinova , W. -R. Hamann

We perform a study of stellar flares for the 24,809 stars observed with 2 minute cadence during the first two months of the TESS mission. Flares may erode exoplanets' atmospheres and impact their habitability, but might also trigger the…

We present results of a continuation of our Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) search for short-period pulsations in compact stellar objects observed during Years 2 and 4 of the TESS mission that targeted the northern ecliptic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-06 A. S. Baran , S. Charpinet , R. H. Østensen , M. D. Reed , V. Van Grootel , C. Lyu , J. H. Telting , P. Németh

We present the results of the first theoretical non-radial non-adiabatic pulsational study of M dwarf stellar models with masses in the range 0.1 to 0.5M_solar. We find the fundamental radial mode to be unstable due to an \epsilon mechanism…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 C. Rodríguez-López , J. MacDonald , A. Moya

Determining the ages of red-giant stars is a key problem in stellar astrophysics. One of the difficulties in this determination is to know the evolutionary state of the individual stars -- i.e. have they started to burn Helium in their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-01 Yvonne Elsworth , Saskia Hekker , Sarbani Basu , Guy Davies

Spectropolarimetic campaigns have established that large-scale magnetic fields are present at the surfaces of approximately 10% of massive dwarf stars. However, there is a dearth of magnetic field measurements for their deep interiors.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-20 D. M. Bowman , D. Lecoanet , T. Van Reeth

Hot subdwarf stars are mostly stripped red giants that can exhibit photometric variations due to stellar pulsations, eclipses, the reflection effect, ellipsoidal modulation, and Doppler beaming. Detailed studies of their light curves help…

Photometric space missions like Kepler and TESS continuously discover new exoplanets and advance the search for a second habitable world. The light curves recorded by these telescopes also reveal signs of magnetic activity, such as star…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-16 Mirjam Bogner , Beate Stelzer , Stefanie Raetz