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For any $n\geq 3$, let $1<\beta<2$ be the largest positive real number satisfying the equation $$\beta^n=\beta^{n-2}+\beta^{n-3}+\cdots+\beta+1.$$ In this paper we define the shrinking random $\beta$-transformation $K$ and investigate…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-12-13 Kan Jiang , Karma Dajani

We show that every subshift factor of a ($-\beta$)-shift is intrinsically ergodic, when $\beta\geq \frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}$ and the ($-\beta$)-expansion of $1$ is not periodic with odd period. Moreover, the unique measure of maximal entropy…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-10-29 Mao Shinoda , Kenichiro Yamamoto

For any fixed alphabet A, the maximum topological entropy of a Z^d subshift with alphabet A is obviously log |A|. We study the class of nearest neighbor Z^d shifts of finite type which have topological entropy very close to this maximum,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Ronnie Pavlov

We give sufficient conditions for a shift space $(\Sigma,\sigma)$ to be intrinsically ergodic, along with sufficient conditions for every subshift factor of $\Sigma$ to be intrinsically ergodic. As an application, we show that every…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Vaughn Climenhaga , Daniel J. Thompson

We study the negative beta transformations $T_{-\beta}:=-\beta x +\lfloor\beta x\rfloor+1$ for $x\in(0,1]$ and $\beta>1$. We present a complete characterization of pairs of dstinct non-integers with the same $T_{-\beta}$-invariant measure:…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Yan Huang , Yun Sun

We study a class of dynamical systems generated by random substitutions, which contains both intrinsically ergodic systems and instances with several measures of maximal entropy. In this class, we show that the measures of maximal entropy…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-26 Philipp Gohlke , Andrew Mitchell

In this paper we calculate the metric and folding entropies for a family of non-invertible symbolic dynamical systems $(\Sigma_{m_-,m_+}, \sigma_\phi)$ which generalizes the standard bilateral Bernoulli shifts. The space $\Sigma_{m_-,m_+}$…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-30 Neemias Martins , Pedro G. Mattos , Régis Varão

Ergodic optimization aims to describe dynamically invariant probability measures that maximize the integral of a given function. For a wide class of intrinsically ergodic subshifts over a finite alphabet, we show that the space of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Mao Shinoda , Hiroki Takahasi , Kenichiro Yamamoto

The $\beta$-shift is the transformation from the unit interval to itself that maps $x$ to the fractional part of $\beta x$. Permutations realized by the relative order of the elements in the orbits of these maps have been studied for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-11-18 Sergi Elizalde , Katherine Moore

In this paper we show that any ergodic measure preserving transformation of a standard probability space which is AT$(n)$ for some positive integer $n$ has zero entropy. We show that for every positive integer $n$ any Bernoulli shift is not…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-01-22 Radu-B. Munteanu

Every symbolic system supports a Borel measure that is invariant under the shift, but it is not known if every such systems supports a measure that is invariant under all of its automorphisms; known as a characteristic measure. We give…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-07-14 Van Cyr , Bryna Kra , Samuel Petite

In this paper, we investigate the computability of $\mathcal{G}$-Bernoulli measures, with a particular focus on measures of maximal entropy (MMEs) on coded shift spaces. Coded shifts are natural generalizations of sofic shifts and are…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-23 Tamara Kucherenko , Marco López , Christian Wolf

We construct symbolic dynamics for flows with positive speed in any dimension: for each $\chi>0$, we code a set that has full measure for every invariant probability measure which is $\chi$--hyperbolic. In particular, the coded set contains…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-09-12 Yuri Lima , Juan Carlos Mongez , João Paulo Nascimento

We introduce generalized $(\alpha,\beta)$-transformations, which include all $(\alpha,\beta)$ and generalized $\beta$-transformations, and prove that all transitive generalized $(\alpha,\beta)$-transformations satisfy the level-2 large…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Mao Shinoda , Kenichiro Yamamoto

In this paper we study a class of \emph{self-consistent dynamical systems}, self-consistent in the sense that the discrete time dynamics is different in each step depending on current statistics. The general framework admits popular…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-09-22 Fanni M. Sélley

Ergodic optimization aims to describe dynamically invariant probability measures that maximize the integral of a given function. The Dyck and Motzkin shifts are well-known examples of transitive subshifts over a finite alphabet that are not…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-07-01 Mao Shinoda , Hiroki Takahasi , Kenichiro Yamamoto

We construct symbolic dynamics for three dimensional flows with positive speed. More precisely, for each $\chi>0$, we code a set of full measure for every invariant probability measure which is $\chi$-hyperbolic. These include all ergodic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-07-27 Jérôme Buzzi , Sylvain Crovisier , Yuri Lima

We study ergodic-theoretic properties of coded shift spaces. A coded shift space is defined as a closure of all bi-infinite concatenations of words from a fixed countable generating set. We derive sufficient conditions for the uniqueness of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-07-11 Tamara Kucherenko , Martin Schmoll , Christian Wolf

It is well-known that any $\mathbb{Z}$ subshift with the specification property has the property that every factor is intrinsically ergodic, i.e., every factor has a unique factor of maximal entropy. In recent work, other $\mathbb{Z}$…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-10-14 Kevin McGoff , Ronnie Pavlov

In this paper we study ergodic theory of countable Markov shifts. These are dynamical systems defined over non-compact spaces. Our main result relates the escape of mass, the measure theoretic entropy, and the entropy at infinity of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-08-04 Godofredo Iommi , Mike Todd , Anibal Velozo
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