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We present an updated theoretical treatment of ultraperipheral collisions (UPCs) of heavy ions, within the SuperChic Monte Carlo generator. This in particular accounts for mutual ion excitation through additional photon exchanges between…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-08 L. A. Harland-Lang

It is well known that high energy interactions as different as electron-positron annihilation, deep inelastic lepton-nucleon scattering, proton-proton interactions, and nucleus-nucleus collisions have many features in common. Based upon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 H. J. Drescher , M. Hladik , S. Ostapchenko , K. Werner

Heavy quarkonium production in ultra-peripheral nuclear collisions (UPC) is described within the QCD dipole formalism. Realistic quarkonium wave functions in the $Q\bar Q$ rest frame are calculated by solving the Schr\"odinger equation with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-27 B. Z. Kopeliovich , M. Krelina , J. Nemchik , I. K. Potashnikova

Ultraperipheral collisions (UPCs) at the LHC and RHIC provide important new information on the partonic structure of the proton and nuclei and small-$x$ dynamics in QCD. We review phenomenological applications of the collinear factorization…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-10 V. Guzey

Collisions of particles at the energy frontier can reveal new particles and forces via localized excesses. However, the initial observation may be consistent with a large variety of theoretical models, especially in sectors with new top…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-21 Krish Wu , Brandon Sun , Nitish Polishetty , Justin Kline , Max Fieg , Daniel Whiteson

This is a brief history of photons, both soft and hard, real and virtual. About 150-100 years ago, Maxwell and Einstein discovered intriguing properties of electromagnetic fields and how to understand them both macroscopically and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-04-16 C. A. Bertulani

We discuss the effects of the electromagnetic interaction in high-energy proton collisions with nuclei of large Z at strong coupling $\lambda=g^2N_c$. Using the holographic dual limit of large $N_c>\lambda\gg 1$, we describe the Reggeon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-06-21 Gokce Basar , Dmitri Kharzeev , Ho-Ung Yee , Ismail Zahed

We study the peripheral ion collisions at LHC energies in which a nucleus is excited to the discrete state and then emits $\gamma$-rays. Large nuclear Lorenz factor allows to observe the high energy photons up to a few ten GeV and in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Yu. V. Kharlov , V. L. Korotkikh

The IceCube collaboration has recently identified events due to ultrahigh-energy neutrino interactions. Predictions of the neutrino-nucleon cross section at ultrahigh energies require a huge extrapolation of the cross sections…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-04 Dieter Schildknecht

Three-nucleon interactions are a frontier in understanding and predicting the structure of strongly-interacting matter in laboratory nuclei and in the cosmos. We present results and discuss the status of first calculations with microscopic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-04-11 A. Schwenk , J. D. Holt

The physics of peripheral collisions with relativistic heavy ions (PCRHI) is reviewed. One- and two-photon processes are discussed.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 C. A. Bertulani

We investigate effects of strong interactions on the electromagnetic dissociation of nuclei in heavy ion collisions. We start from the eikonal approach to the equivalent photon method to describe the electromagnetic contributions to the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 A. Muendel , G. Baur

Cross sections for the interactions of ultrahigh-energy neutrinos with nucleons are evaluated in light of new information about nucleon structure functions. For $10^{20}$--eV neutrinos, the cross section is about 2.4 times previous…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-05-05 Raj Gandhi , Chris Quigg , Mary Hall Reno , Ina Sarcevic

Ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays passing through the central region of the Galaxy interact with starlight and the infrared photons. Both nuclei and protons generate secondary fluxes of photons and neutrinos on their passage through the central…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Alexander Kusenko , Jason Schissel , Floyd W. Stecker

The exclusive $\Upsilon$ photoproduction in ultraperipheral proton-nucleus and nucleus-nucleus collisions at LHC energies is being investigated using pQCD framework which constrain the gluon distribution in the proton and nuclei at low $x$.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-17 Dipanwita Dutta , Ruchi Chudasama

In ultraperipheral collisions (UPC) of nuclei the impact of Lorentz-contracted electromagnetic fields of collision partners leads to their excitations. In case of heavy nuclei the emission of neutrons is a main deexcitation channel and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-02-03 Uliana Dmitrieva , Igor Pshenichnov

High energy ultra-peripheral collisions (UPC) of heavy-ions generate strong electromagnetic fields which open the possibility to study gamma-gamma and gamma-nucleus processes in a kinematic regime so far unexplored. We report on preliminary…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 David d'Enterria

Due to coherence, there are strong electromagnetic fields of short duration in very peripheral collisions. They give rise to photon-photon and photon-nucleus collisions with a high flux up to an invariant mass region hitherto unexplored…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Gerhard Baur , Kai Hencken , Dirk Trautmann , Serguei Sadovsky , Yuri Kharlov

In ultra-peripheral collisions (UPCs) of relativistic heavy ions, photoproduction occurs when a photon emitted from one nucleus interacts with the other nucleus from the opposing beam, producing particles in the final state. Measurements of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2024-05-07 Minjung Kim

As predicted by theory and confirmed by measurements, one, two or three neutrons are emitted frequently in ultraperipheral collisions (UPCs) of heavy relativistic nuclei, in particular, $^{208}$Pb. The exchange of low-energy…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-08-29 U. A. Dmitrieva , I. A. Pshenichnov