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Related papers: Taking apart the dynamical clock. Fat-tailed dynam…

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Among the most striking feature of blue straggler stars (BSS) is the presence of multiple sequences of BSSs in the colour-magnitude diagrams (CMDs) of several globular clusters. It is often envisaged that such a multiple BSS sequence would…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-17 Sambaran Banerjee

A large sample of young stellar groups is analysed aiming to investigate their clustering properties and dynamical evolution. A comparison of the Q statistical parameter, measured for the clusters, with the fractal dimension estimated for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 J. Gregorio-Hetem , A. Hetem , T. Santos-Silva , B. Fernandes

It is well known that a large fraction of galaxies have cuspy luminosity profiles in their central regions, at least within the observational resolution. In such cases, the often used, simplified, local approximation for the dynamical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-12-30 M. Arca-Sedda , R. Capuzzo-Dolcetta

Dynamical friction is the process responsible for matter transport toward the inner regions of galaxies in form of massive objects, like intermediate mass black holes, globular clusters and small satellite galaxies. While very bright…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-19 M. Arca-Sedda , R. Capuzzo-Dolcetta

Blue straggler stars have been proposeed as powerful indicators to measure the dynamical state of Galactic globular clusters. Here we examine for the first time if this framework of blue straggler stars as dynamical clocks, which was…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-12-19 Chengyuan Li , Weijia Sun , Jongsuk Hong , Licai Deng , Richard de Grijs , Alison Sills

Stellar orbits in the Galactic disc evolve from their birth to the current shape through both radial migration and dynamical heating. The history of their secular evolution is imprinted in the current kinematics and age-metallicity…

We study the dynamical response of extended systems, hosts, to smaller systems, satellites, orbiting around the hosts using extremely high-resolution N-body simulations with up to one billion particles. This situation corresponds to minor…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-02-17 Go Ogiya , Andreas Burkert

We report a new and complete model of the beta Pictoris disk, which succeeds in accounting for both the surface brightness distribution, warp characteristics, the outer ``butterfly'' asymmetry as observed by HST/STIS in scattered light, as…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 J. C. Augereau , R. P. Nelson , A. M. Lagrange , J. C. B. Papaloizou , D. Mouillet

Binary black holes (BHs) can be formed dynamically in the centers of star clusters. The high natal kicks for stellar-mass BHs used in previous works made it hard to retain BHs in star clusters. Recent studies of massive star evolution and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-04-25 B. Shukirgaliyev , P. Berczik , A. Otebay , M. Kalambay , A. Kamlah , Y. Tleukhanov , E. Abdikamalov , S. Banerjee , A. Just

In this paper we treat the problem of the dynamical friction decay of a massive object moving in an elliptical galaxy with a cuspidal inner distribution of the mass density. We present results obtained by both self-consistent, direct…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-02 Manuel Arca-Sedda , Roberto Capuzzo-Dolcetta

Two puzzles associated with open clusters have attracted a lot of attention -- their formation, with densities and velocity dispersions that are not too different from those of the star forming regions in the Galaxy, given that the observed…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 K. Indulekha

Most of the dynamical mass loss from star clusters is thought to be caused by the time-variability of the tidal field (``tidal shocks''). Systematic studies of tidal shocks have been hampered by the fact that each tidal history is unique,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-23 Jeremy J. Webb , Marta Reina-Campos , J. M. Diederik Kruijssen

The dissolution process of star clusters is rather intricate for theory. We investigate it in the context of chaotic dynamics. We use the simple Plummer model for the gravitational field of a star cluster and treat the tidal field of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Andreas Ernst , Andreas Just , Rainer Spurzem , Oliver Porth

Characterization of the binary fractions in star clusters is of fundamental importance for many fields in astrophysics. Observations indicate that the majority of stars are found in binary systems, while most stars with masses greater than…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-02 Richard de Grijs , Chengyuan Li , Aaron M. Geller

Context. Stars experience rapid contraction or expansion at different phases of their evolution. Modelling the angular momentum and chemical elements transport occurring during these phases remains an unsolved problem. Aims. We study a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-05 B. Gouhier , F. Lignières , L. Jouve

Evolution of the mass function (MF) and radial distribution (RD) of the Galactic globular cluster (GC) system is calculated using an advanced and a realistic Fokker-Planck (FP) model that considers dynamical friction, disc/bulge shocks and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jihye Shin , Sungsoo S. Kim , Koji Takahashi

The supermassive black holes originally in the nuclei of two merging galaxies will form a binary in the remnant core. The early evolution of the massive binary is driven by dynamical friction before the binary becomes "hard" and eventually…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-05-10 Fani Dosopoulou , Fabio Antonini

We present a preliminary analysis of the effect of dynamical friction on the orbits of part of the globular clusters in our Galaxy. Our study considers an anisotropic velocity dispersion field approximated using the results of studies in…

We study the distribution and evolution of the stellar mass and the star formation rate (SFR) of the brightest group galaxies (BGGs) over $ 0.04<z<1.3 $ using a large sample of $ 407 $ X-ray galaxy groups selected from the COSMOS, AEGIS,…

We have performed a high mass and force resolution simulation of an idealized galaxy forming from dissipational collapse of gas embedded in a spherical dark matter halo. The simulation includes star formation and effects of stellar…