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The evolving fifth generation (5G) cellular wireless networks are envisioned to provide higher data rates, enhanced end-user quality-of-experience (QoE), reduced end-to-end latency, and lower energy consumption. This article presents…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-03-03 Ekram Hossain , Monowar Hasan

5G networks are expected to achieve gigabit-level throughput in future cellular networks. However, it is a great challenge to treat 5G wireless backhaul traffic in an effective way. In this article, we analyze the wireless backhaul traffic…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-12-24 Xiaohu Ge , H. Cheng , M. Guizani , T. Han

The evolution of communication networks shows a clear shift of focus from just improving the communications aspects to enabling new important services, from Industry 4.0 to automated driving, virtual/augmented reality, Internet of Things…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-02-05 Sergio Barbarossa , Stefania Sardellitti , Elena Ceci , Mattia Merluzzi

As 5G deployments continue throughout the world, concerns regarding its energy consumption have gained significant traction. This article focuses on radio access networks (RANs) which account for a major portion of the network energy use.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-02-20 Lopamudra Kundu , Xingqin Lin , Rajesh Gadiyar

The data traffic in wireless networks is steadily growing. The long-term trend follows Cooper's law, where the traffic is doubled every two-and-a-half year, and it will likely continue for decades to come. The data transmission is tightly…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-01-14 Emil Björnson , Erik G. Larsson

As an enhancement of cellular networks, the future-generation 5G network can be considered an ultra-high-speed technology. The proposed 5G network might include all types of advanced dominant technologies to provide remarkable services.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-01-20 Nam Tuan Le , Mohammad Arif Hossain , Amirul Islam , Do-yun Kim , Young-June Choi , Yeong Min Jang

The increasing demand for mobile network capacity driven by Internet of Things (IoT) applications results in the need for understanding better the potential and limitations of 5G networks. Vertical application areas like smart mobility,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-10-16 Aaron Yi Ding , Marijn Janssen

Compared with the energy efficiency of conventional mobile communication systems, the energy efficiency of fifth generation (5G) communication systems has been improved more than 30 times. However, the energy consumption of 5G communication…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-04-17 Litao Yan , Xiaohu Ge

6th Generation (6G) mobile networks are envisioned to support several new capabilities and data-centric applications for unprecedented number of users, potentially raising significant energy efficiency and sustainability concerns. This…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Rashmi Kamran , Mahesh Ganesh Bhat , Pranav Jha , Shana Moothedath , Manjesh Hanawal , Prasanna Chaporkar

With the dynamic demands and stringent requirements of various applications, networks need to be high-performance, scalable, and adaptive to changes. Researchers and industries view network softwarization as the best enabler for the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Iwan Setiawan , Binayak Kar , Shan-Hsiang Shen

With 5G on the verge of being adopted as the next mobile network, there is a need to analyze its impact on the landscape of computing and data management. In this paper, we analyze the impact of 5G on both traditional and emerging…

The performances of the fifth generation (5G) wireless communication systems are significantly affected by edge cache and transport network. These emerging components bring substantial costs of the placement and utilization, and the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-10-05 Zhipeng Yan , Mugen Peng , Chonggang Wang

In order to cope with the relentless data tsunami in $5G$ wireless networks, current approaches such as acquiring new spectrum, deploying more base stations (BSs) and increasing nodes in mobile packet core networks are becoming ineffective…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Engin Zeydan , Ejder Baştuğ , Mehdi Bennis , Manhal Abdel Kader , Alper Karatepe , Ahmet Salih Er , Mérouane Debbah

The research community has already identified that, by 2030, 5G networks will reach the capacity limits, and hence, will be inadequate to support next generation bandwidth-hungry, ubiquitous, intelligent services, and applications.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-11-07 Sridhar Iyer , Anita Patil , Shilpa Bhairanatti , Soumya Halagatti , Rahul Jashvantbhai Pandya

The convergence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things has accelerated the development of distributed, network-sensitive applications, necessitating ultra-low latency, high throughput, and real-time processing…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-11-21 Kurt Horvath , Shpresa Tuda , Blerta Idrizi , Stojan Kitanov , Fisnik Doko , Dragi Kimovski

The rapidly increasing number of mobile devices, voluminous data, and higher data rate are pushing to rethink the current generation of the cellular mobile communication. The next or fifth generation (5G) cellular networks are expected to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-11-06 Nisha Panwar , Shantanu Sharma , Awadhesh Kumar Singh

The sixth-generation (6G) wireless communication network is expected to integrate the terrestrial, aerial, and maritime communications into a robust network which would be more reliable, fast, and can support a massive number of devices…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-19 Muhammad Waseem Akhtar , Syed Ali Hassan , Rizwan Ghaffar , Haejoon Jung , Sahil Garg , M. Shamim Hossain

The fifth generation (5G) wireless communication networks are currently being deployed, and beyond 5G (B5G) networks are expected to be developed over the next decade. Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies and, in particular, machine…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-01-23 Cheng-Xiang Wang , Marco Di Renzo , Slawomir Stańczak , Sen Wang , Erik G. Larsson

Network Slicing (NS) is a fundamental feature of 5G, 6G, and future mobile networks, enabling logically isolated virtual networks over shared infrastructure. As data demand increases and services diversify, ensuring Energy Efficiency (EE)…

Dramatic data traffic growth, especially wireless data, is driving a significant surge in energy consumption in the last mile access of the telecommunications infrastructure. The growing energy consumption not only escalates the operators'…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Nirwan Ansari , Tao Han , Mina Taheri