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We show that the general method of Lie algebra expansions can be applied to re-construct several algebras and related actions for non-relativistic gravity that have occurred in the recent literature. We explain the method and illustrate its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-04 Eric Bergshoeff , Jose Manuel Izquierdo , Tomas Ortin , Luca Romano

The expansion of a Lie algebra entails finding a new, bigger algebra G, through a series of well-defined steps, from an original Lie algebra g. One incarnation of the method, the so-called S-expansion, involves the use of a finite abelian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 Fernando Izaurieta , Alfredo Pérez , Eduardo Rodríguez , Patricio Salgado

We discuss a general methodology to provide rigid, off-shell matter multiplets and actions for recently constructed non-relativistic superalgebras. The technique is based on the Lie algebra expansion, which, in the context of supersymmetry,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-19 Oguzhan Kasikci , Mehmet Ozkan

The study of the relation between Lie algebras and groups, and especially the derivation of new algebras from them, is a problem of great interest in mathematics and physics, because finding a new Lie group from an already known one also…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-08-23 Laura Andrianopoli , Nelson Merino , Felip Nadal , Mario Trigiante

The S-expansion method is a generalization of the In\"{o}n\"{u}-Wigner (IW) contraction that allows to study new non-trivial relations between different Lie algebras. Basically, this method combines a Lie algebra $\mathcal{G}$ with a finite…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-10-23 Carlos Inostroza , Igor Kondrashuk , Nelson Merino , Felip Nadal

In this article it is shown that S-Expansion procedure affects the geometry of a Lie group, changing it an leading us to the geometry of another Lie group with higher dimensionality. Is outlined, via an example, a method for determining the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 M. Artebani , R. Caroca , M. C. Ipinza , D. M. Peñafiel , P. Salgado

After reviewing the three well-known methods to obtain Lie algebras and superalgebras from given ones, namely, contractions, deformations and extensions, we describe a fourth method recently introduced, the expansion of Lie (super)algebras.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. A. de Azcarraga , J. M. Izquierdo , M. Picon , O. Varela

The expansion method of Lie algebras by a semigroup or S-expansion is generalized to act directly on the group manifold, and not only at the level of its Lie algebra. The consistency of this generalization with the dual formulation of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-07-13 Hernán Astudillo , Ricardo Caroca , Alfredo Pérez , Patricio Salgado

We propose an outgrowth of the expansion method introduced by de Azcarraga et al. [Nucl. Phys. B 662 (2003) 185]. The basic idea consists in considering the direct product between an abelian semigroup S and a Lie algebra g. General…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Fernando Izaurieta , Eduardo Rodríguez , Patricio Salgado

After briefly reviewing the methods that allow us to derive consistently new Lie (super)algebras from given ones, we consider enlarged superspaces and superalgebras, their relevance and some possible applications.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 J. A. de Azcarraga , J. M. Izquierdo , M. Picon , O. Varela

We construct a Lie 3-algebra extended model of the IIB matrix model. It admits any Lie 3-algebra and possesses the same supersymmetry as the original matrix model, and thus as type IIB superstring theory. We examine dynamics of the model by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Matsuo Sato

The contraction method is a procedure that allows to establish non-trivial relations between Lie algebras and has had succesful applications in both mathematics and theoretical physics. This work deals with generalizations of the…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2025-10-03 C. Inostroza , I. Kondrashuk , N. Merino , F. Nadal

We have discovered that the gauge invariant observables of matrix models invariant under U($N$) form a Lie algebra, in the planar large-N limit. These models include Quantum Chromodynamics and the M(atrix)-Theory of strings. We study here…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 C. -W. H. Lee , S. G. Rajeev

In this paper we describe an analytic method able to give the multiplication table(s) of the set(s) involved in an $S$-expansion process (with either resonance or $0_S$-resonant-reduction) for reaching a target Lie (super)algebra from a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-18 M. C. Ipinza , F. Lingua , D. M. Peñafiel , L. Ravera

We apply the technique of twisted extensions of infinite-dimensional Lie algebras to find new 3D integrable {\sc pde}s related to the deformations of Lie algebra $\mathbb{R}_N[s]\otimes \mathfrak{w}$ with $N=1, 2$ as well as to the Lie…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-04-04 Oleg I. Morozov

S-expansions of three-dimensional real Lie algebras are considered. It is shown that the expansion operation allows one to obtain a non-unimodular Lie algebra from a unimodular one. Nevertheless S-expansions define no ordering on the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-12-11 Maryna Nesterenko

The concept of weak Lie motion (weak Lie symmetry) is introduced through ${\cal{L}}_{\xi}{\cal{L}}_{\xi}g_{ab}=0,$ (${\cal{L}}_{\xi}{\cal{L}}_{\xi}f=0$). Applications are given which exhibit a reduction of the usual symmetry, e.g., in the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Hubert F. M. Goenner

We apply the Lie algebra expansion method to the $\mathcal{N}=1$ super-Poincar\'e algerba in four dimensions. We define a set of p-brane projectors that induce a decomposition of the super-Poincar\'e algebra preparatory for the expansion.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-07 Luca Romano

Associated to a symmetric space there is a canonical connection with zero torsion and parallel curvature. This connection acts as a binary operator on the vector space of smooth sections of the tangent bundle, and it is linear with respect…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-26 Hans Munthe-Kaas , Jonatan Stava

We construct a quadratic basis of generators of matrix-extended $\mathcal{W}_{1+\infty}$ using a generalization of the Miura transformation. This makes it possible to conjecture a closed-form formula for the operator product expansions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-18 Lorenz Eberhardt , Tomáš Procházka
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