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In homogenization theory and multiscale modeling, typical functions satisfy the scaling law $f^{\epsilon}(x) = f(x,x/\epsilon)$, where $f$ is periodic in the second variable and $\epsilon$ is the smallest relevant wavelength,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-08-26 Björn Engquist , Christina Frederick

The phenomenon in the essence of classical uncertainty principles is well known since the thirties of the last century. We introduce a new phenomenon which is in the essence of a new notion that we introduce: "Generalized Uncertainty…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-07-15 Ronny Machluf

This paper relaxes the restrictive symmetry conditions adopted in [4], [5] and extends their universal feature selection framework to accommodate noisy observations as well as attribute structures that may exhibit directional preferences.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Dier Tang , Guangyue Han

Distribution of colors and patterns in images is observed through cascades that adjust spatial resolution and dynamics. Cascades of colors reveal the emergent universal property that Fully Colored Images (FCIs) of natural scenes adhere to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-13 Rémi Michel , Mohamed Tamaazousti

We show local and global scale invariant regularity estimates for subsolutions and supersolutions to the equation $-{\rm div}(A\nabla u+bu)+c\nabla u+du=-{\rm div}f+g$, assuming that $A$ is elliptic and bounded. In the setting of Lorentz…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-29 Georgios Sakellaris

Given an i.i.d. sample drawn from some probability distribution on a finite set, the best (in the sense of least variance) linear unbiased estimator (BLUE) of the average of any quantity with respect to that distribution is the sample…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-28 Bastiaan J. Braams

Let ${X_1,...,X_n}$ be i.i.d. random observations. Let $\mathbb{S}=\mathbb{L}+\mathbb{T}$ be a $U$-statistic of order $k\ge2$ where $\mathbb{L}$ is a linear statistic having asymptotic normal distribution, and $\mathbb{T}$ is a…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-12-14 Vidmantas Bentkus , Bing-Yi Jing , Wang Zhou

We derive fundamental sampling bounds for smooth signals in continuous settings without sparsity assumptions. By introducing the Fourier ratio as a measure of spectral compressibility induced by smoothness, we obtain explicit, deterministic…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-01-27 A. Iosevich , E. Palsson , A. Yavicoli

One studies here, via the La Salle invariance principle for nonlinear semigroups in Banach spaces, the properties of the $\omega$-limit set $\omega(u_0)$ corresponding to the orbit $\gamma(u_0)=\{u(t,u_0);\ t\ge0\}$, where $u=u(t,u_0)$ is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-07 Viorel Barbu , Michael Röckner

For $\chi^2-$tests with increasing number of cells, Cramer-von Mises tests, tests generated $\mathbb{L}_2$- norms of kernel estimators and tests generated quadratic forms of estimators of Fourier coefficients, we find necessary and…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-13 Mikhail Ermakov

In this paper, we prove the following result. Let $\alpha$ be any real number between $0$ and $2$. Assume that $u$ is a solution of $$ \left\{\begin{array}{ll} (-\Delta)^{\alpha/2} u(x) = 0 , \;\; x \in \mathbb{R}^n ,\\…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-11 Wenxiong Chen , Lorenzo D'Ambrosio , Yan Li

Averaged inhomogeneous cosmologies lie at the forefront of interest, since cosmological parameters like the rate of expansion or the mass density are to be considered as volume-averaged quantities and only these can be compared with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Thomas Buchert , Mauro Carfora

Let $X,U,Y$ be spherically symmetric distributed having density $$\eta^{d +k/2} \, f\left(\eta(\|x-\theta|^2+ \|u\|^2 + \|y-c\theta\|^2 ) \right)\,,$$ with unknown parameters $\theta \in \mathbb{R}^d$ and $\eta>0$, and with known density…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-13 Dominique Fourdrinier , Éric Marchand , William E. Strawderman

The main object of this paper is the planar wave equation \[\bigg(\frac{\partial^2}{\partial t^2}-a^2\varDelta\bigg)U(x,t)=f(x,t),\quad t\ge0, x\in \mathbb {R}^2,\] with random source $f$. The latter is, in certain sense, a symmetric…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-11-21 Larysa Pryhara , Georgiy Shevchenko

A class of Fourier based statistics for irregular spaced spatial data is introduced, examples include, the Whittle likelihood, a parametric estimator of the covariance function based on the $L_{2}$-contrast function and a simple…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-03 Suhasini Subba Rao

Phenomena with a constrained sample space appear frequently in practice. This is the case e.g. with strictly positive data and with compositional data, like percentages and the like. If the natural measure of difference is not the absolute…

Methodology · Statistics 2008-02-20 G. Mateu-Figueras , V. Pawlowsky-Glahn , J. J. Egozcue

Suppose X is a random vector, that is distributed uniformly in some n-dimensional convex set. It was conjectured that when the dimension n is very large, there exists a non-zero vector u, such that the distribution of the real random…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-11 B. Klartag

We consider in this paper the problem of sampling a high-dimensional probability distribution $\pi$ having a density with respect to the Lebesgue measure on $\mathbb{R}^d$, known up to a normalization constant $x \mapsto \pi(x)=…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-17 Alain Durmus , Eric Moulines

We study the probability distribution $F(u)$ of the maximum of smooth Gaussian fields defined on compact subsets of $\R^d$ having some geometric regularity. Our main result is a general formula for the density of $F$. Even though this is an…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-08-16 Jean-Marc Azaïs Mario Wschebor

In a convolution model, we observe random variables whose distribution is the convolution of some unknown density f and some known or partially known noise density g. In this paper, we focus on statistical procedures, which are adaptive…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Cristina Butucea , Catherine Matias , Christophe Pouet