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In a recent work, we proposed a hypothesis that the turbulence in gases could be produced by particles interacting via a potential - for example, the interatomic potential at short ranges, and the electrostatic potential at long ranges.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-05-05 Rafail V. Abramov

It is shown that the momentum density of free electromagnetic field splits into two parts. One has no contribution to the net momentum due to the transversality condition. The other yields all the momentum. The angular momentum that is…

Optics · Physics 2016-02-01 Chun-Fang Li

Within the spinor Boltzmann equation (SBE) formalism, we derived a temperature dependent thermal spin-orbit torque based on local equilibrium assumption in a system with Rashba spin-orbit interaction. If we expand the distribution function…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-02-09 Zheng-Chuan Wang

The collision terms in spin transport theory are analyzed in Kadanoff-Baym formalism for systems close to equilibrium. The non-equilibrium fluctuations in spin distribution include both damping and polarization, with the latter arising from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-04 Ziyue Wang , Pengfei Zhuang

A power expansion scheme is set up to determine the Wigner function that satisfies the quantum kinetic equation for spin-1/2 charged fermions in a background electromagnetic field. Vector and axial-vector current induced by magnetic field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-12-27 Jian-Hua Gao , Zuo-Tang Liang , Shi Pu , Qun Wang , Xin-Nian Wang

Possible correlations of the global polarization of $\Lambda$ hyperons with the angular momentum and transverse flow in the central region of colliding nuclei are studied based on refined estimate of the global polarization. Simulations of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-08-31 Yu. B. Ivanov , A. A. Soldatov

The relativistic treatment of spin is a fundamental subject which has an old history. In various physical contexts it is necessary to separate the relativistic total angular momentum into an orbital and spin contribution. However, such…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-05-19 Enrico Speranza , Nora Weickgenannt

From the microscopic theory, we derive a number conserving quantum kinetic equation, valid for a dilute Bose gas at any temperature, in which the binary collisions between the quasi-particles are mediated by phonon-like excitations (called…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Patrick Navez

We study the behavior of the soliton solutions of the equation i((\partial{\psi})/(\partialt))=-(1/(2m)){\Delta}{\psi}+(1/2)W_{{\epsilon}}'({\psi})+V(x){\psi} where W_{{\epsilon}}' is a suitable nonlinear term which is singular for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Vieri Benci , Marco Ghimenti , Anna Maria Micheletti

We review the non-relativistic Green's-function approach to the kinetic equations for Fermi liquids far from equilibrium. The emphasis is on the consistent treatment of the off-shell motion between collisions and on the non-instant and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-03-08 P. Lipavsky , K. Morawetz , V. Spicka

We derive the static spherically symmetric vacuum solution for a spacetime with non-vanishing torsion by solving the field equations analytically. The effects of torsion appear as a single parameter in the line element. For the positive…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-20 S. Gharibi Nodijeh , S. Akhshabi , F. Khajenabi

Using classical description of spin degrees of freedom, we extend recent formulation of the perfect-fluid hydrodynamics for spin-polarized fluids to the case including dissipation. Our work is based on the analysis of classical kinetic…

We consider vortices in the nonlocal two-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii equation with the interaction potential having the Lorentz-shaped dependence on the relative momentum. It is shown that in the Fourier series expansion with respect to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Valery S Shchesnovich , Roberto A Kraenkel

We derive the spin-wave dynamics of a magnetic material from the time-dependent spin density functional theory in the linear response regime. The equation of motion for the magnetization includes, besides the static spin stiffness, a "Berry…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Zhixin Qian , Giovanni Vignale

We present a systematic derivation of the side-jump contribution to the spin-Hall current in systems without band structure spin-orbit interactions, focusing on the construction of the collision integral for the Boltzmann equation. Starting…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Dimitrie Culcer , E. M. Hankiewicz , Giovanni Vignale , R. Winkler

A class of harmonic solutions to the steady Euler equations for incompressible fluids is presented in two dimensions in circular, elliptic and bipolar coordinates. Since the velocity field is solenoidal in this case, it can be written as…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-08-06 Pablo Luis Rendón , Eugenio Ley-Koo

The vorticity is a quantity defined in a relativistic fluid that describes how much a fluid element is rotating and accelerating. By measuring the spin polarization of hadrons, it was found that the quark gluon plasma produced in heavy-ion…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-05-17 M. Buzzegoli

We address here a few classical lattice--spin models, involving $n-$component unit vectors ($n=2,3$), associated with a $D-$dimensional lattice $\mathbb{Z}^D,\,D=1,2$, and interacting via a pair potential restricted to nearest neighbours…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-07-13 Hassan Chamati , Silvano Romano

A semiclassical Foldy--Wouthuysen transformation of the Dirac equation is used to obtain the radiationless Bloch equation for the polarisation density.

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Heinemann , D. P. Barber

We investigate the spacetime evolution of spin polarization within a hydrodynamic framework based on the de Groot--van Leeuwen--van Weert expressions for energy-momentum and spin tensors. The system's deviation from boost invariance results…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-18 Wojciech Florkowski , Radoslaw Ryblewski , Rajeev Singh