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Electronic Health Records (EHRs) contain rich temporal dynamics that conventional encoding approaches fail to adequately capture. While Large Language Models (LLMs) show promise for EHR modeling, they struggle to reason about sequential…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-01 Zekai Chen , Arda Pekis , Kevin Brown

Many studies have discussed the difference in brain activity related to encoding and retrieval of working memory (WM) tasks. However, it remains unclear if there is a change in brain activation associated with re-encoding. The main…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-12-14 Gi-Hwan Shin , Young-Seok Kweon

We seek explanation for the neurophysiological phenomenon of event related desynchronization (ERD) by using models of diffusively coupled nonlinear oscillators. We demonstrate that when the strength of the event is sufficient, ERD is found…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-13 Jane H. Sheeba , V. K. Chandrasekar , M. Lakshmanan

Translation of imagined speech electroencephalogram(EEG) into human understandable commands greatly facilitates the design of naturalistic brain computer interfaces. To achieve improved imagined speech unit classification, this work aims to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-05 Rini A Sharon , Hema A Murthy

Accurate prediction of application performance is critical for enabling effective scheduling and resource management in resource-constrained dynamic edge environments. However, achieving predictable performance in such environments remains…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-10-24 Panagiotis Giannakopoulos , Bart van Knippenberg , Kishor Chandra Joshi , Nicola Calabretta , George Exarchakos

Measuring performance of an automatic speech recognition (ASR) system without ground-truth could be beneficial in many scenarios, especially with data from unseen domains, where performance can be highly inconsistent. In conventional ASR…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-04-11 Ruizhi Li , Gregory Sell , Hynek Hermansky

Effective cognitive workload management has a major impact on the safety and performance of pilots. Integrating brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) presents an opportunity for real-time workload assessment. Leveraging cognitive workload data…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-13 Bas Verkennis , Evy van Weelden , Francesca L. Marogna , Maryam Alimardani , Travis J. Wiltshire , Max M. Louwerse

Many research works indicate that EEG bands, specifically the alpha and theta bands, have been potentially helpful cognitive load indicators. However, minimal research exists to validate this claim. This study aims to assess and analyze the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-03 Bujar Raufi , Luca Longo

The human brain is a large-scale network which function depends on dynamic interactions between spatially-distributed regions. In the rapidly-evolving field of network neuroscience, two yet unresolved challenges are potential breakthroughs.…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-01-09 M. Hassan , F. Wendling

In recent years, the rapid progress in speaker verification (SV) technology has been driven by the extraction of speaker representations based on deep learning. However, such representations are still vulnerable to emotion variability. To…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Jingguang Tian , Xinhui Hu , Xinkang Xu

Alterations to structural and functional brain networks have been reported across many neurological conditions. However, the relationship between structure and function -- their coupling -- is relatively unexplored, particularly in the…

In the articulatory synthesis task, speech is synthesized from input features containing information about the physical behavior of the human vocal tract. This task provides a promising direction for speech synthesis research, as the…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-15 Peter Wu , Shinji Watanabe , Louis Goldstein , Alan W Black , Gopala K. Anumanchipalli

Presence in virtual reality (VR), the subjective sense of "being there" in a virtual environment, is notoriously difficult to measure. Electroencephalography (EEG) may offer a promising, unobtrusive means of assessing a user's momentary…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Evan G. Center , Matti Pouke , Alessandro Nardi , Lukas Gehrke , Klaus Gramann , Timo Ojala , Steven M. LaValle

The conflict between vergence (eye movement) and accommodation (crystalline lens deformation) occurs in every stereoscopic display. It could cause important stress outside the "zone of comfort", when stereoscopic effect is too strong. This…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2014-04-25 Jérémy Frey , Léonard Pommereau , Fabien Lotte , Martin Hachet

Electroencephalography (EEG) serves as an effective diagnostic tool for mental disorders and neurological abnormalities. Enhanced analysis and classification of EEG signals can help improve detection performance. A new approach is examined…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-11 Lubna Shibly Mokatren , Rashid Ansari , Ahmet Enis Cetin , Alex D Leow , Heide Klumpp , Olusola Ajilore , Fatos Yarman Vural

Emotional state of a speaker is found to have significant effect in speech production, which can deviate speech from that arising from neutral state. This makes identifying speakers with different emotions a challenging task as generally…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-09 Biswajit Dev Sarma , Rohan Kumar Das

Silent speech decoding, which performs unvocalized human speech recognition from electroencephalography/electromyography (EEG/EMG), increases accessibility for speech-impaired humans. However, data collection is difficult and performed…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-06-18 Masakazu Inoue , Motoshige Sato , Kenichi Tomeoka , Nathania Nah , Eri Hatakeyama , Kai Arulkumaran , Ilya Horiguchi , Shuntaro Sasai

Event correlation reasoning infers whether a natural language paragraph containing multiple events conforms to human common sense. For example, "Andrew was very drowsy, so he took a long nap, and now he is very alert" is sound and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-10-14 Yucheng Zhou , Xiubo Geng , Tao Shen , Guodong Long , Daxin Jiang

The purpose of this document is to help individuals use the "Essential Motor Cortex Signal Processing MATLAB Toolbox". The toolbox implements various methods for three major aspects of investigating human motor cortex from Neuroscience view…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-23 Esmaeil Seraj , Karthiga Mahalingam

Detecting auditory attention based on brain signals enables many everyday applications, and serves as part of the solution to the cocktail party effect in speech processing. Several studies leverage the correlation between brain signals and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Siqi Cai , Pengcheng Sun , Tanja Schultz , Haizhou Li
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