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We develop an improved version of the stochastic semigroup approach to study the edge of $\beta$-ensembles pioneered by Gorin and Shkolnikov, and later extended to rank-one additive perturbations by the author and Shkolnikov. Our method is…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-03-10 Pierre Yves Gaudreau Lamarre

Assume that $\{a_{n};\,n\geq0\}$ is a sequence of positive numbers and $\sum a_{n}^{\,-1}<\infty$. Let $\alpha_{n}=ka_{n}$, $\beta_{n}=a_{n}+k^{2}a_{n-1}$ where $k\in(0,1)$ is a parameter, and let $\{P_{n}(x)\}$ be an orthonormal polynomial…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-03-11 Pavel Stovicek

We study Jacobi processes $(X_{t})_{t\ge0}$ on the compact spaces $[-1,1]^N$ and on the noncompact spaces $[1,\infty[^N$ which are motivated by the Heckman-Opdam theory for the root systems of type BC and associated integrable particle…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-08-02 Martin Auer , Michael Voit , Jeannette H. C. Woerner

In this paper, we are concerned with Jacobi polynomials $P_n^{(\alpha,\beta)}(x)$ on the Bernstein ellipse with motivation mainly coming from recent studies of convergence rate of spectral interpolation. An explicit representation of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-26 Haiyong Wang , Lun Zhang

A fundamental question in random matrix theory is to quantify the optimal rate of convergence to universal laws. We take up this problem for the Laguerre $\beta$ ensemble, characterised by the Dyson parameter $\beta$, and the Laguerre…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-03-26 Peter J. Forrester , Allan K. Trinh

Duality identities in random matrix theory for products and powers of characteristic polynomials, and for moments, are reviewed. The structure of a typical duality identity for the average of a positive integer power $k$ of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-01-14 Peter J. Forrester

Given a real number beta > 1, the spectrum of beta is a well studied dynamical object. In this article we show the existence of a certain measure on the spectrum of beta related to the distribution of random polynomials in beta, and discuss…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-02-16 Tom Kempton , Alex Batsis

Using the spectral theory of unitary operators and the theory of orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle, we propose a simple matrix model for the following circular analogue of the Jacobi ensemble: $$c_{\delta,\beta}^{(n)} \prod_{1\leq…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-01-11 Paul Bourgade , Ashkan Nikeghbali , Alain Rouault

The six Painlev\'e transcendants which originally appeared in the studies of ordinary differential equations have been found numerous applications in physical problems. The well-known examples among which include symmetry reduction of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-08-04 Yang Chen , Lun Zhang

We consider the problem of the exact computation of the marginal eigenvalue distributions in the Laguerre and Jacobi $\beta$ ensembles. In the case $\beta=1$ this is a question of long standing in the mathematical statistics literature. A…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-02-27 Peter J. Forrester , Santosh Kumar

We define a new diffusive matrix model converging towards the $\beta$-Dyson Brownian motion for all $\beta\in [0,2]$ that provides an explicit construction of $\beta$-ensembles of random matrices that is invariant under the…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-06-25 Romain Allez , Alice Guionnet

The Freud ensemble of random matrices is the unitary invariant ensemble corresponding to the weight $\exp(-n |x|^{\beta})$, $\beta>0$, on the real line. We consider the local behaviour of eigenvalues near zero, which exhibits a transition…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-06-28 Tom Claeys , Igor Krasovsky , Oleksandr Minakov

We obtain the asymptotic distribution of eigenvalues of real symmetric tridiagonal matrices as their dimension increases to infinity and whose diagonal and off-diagonal elements asymptotically change with the index n as J_{nt+i nt+i}\sim…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. V. Krasovsky

We analyze the eigenvalue density for the Laguerre and Jacobi $\beta$-ensembles in the cases that the corresponding exponents are extensive. In particular, we obtain the asymptotic expansion up to terms $o(1)$, in the large deviation regime…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Peter J. Forrester

Classical random matrix ensembles with orthogonal symmetry have the property that the joint distribution of every second eigenvalue is equal to that of a classical random matrix ensemble with symplectic symmetry. These results are shown to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-24 Peter J. Forrester

We give a proof of the Universality Conjecture for orthogonal (beta=1) and symplectic (beta=4) random matrix ensembles of Laguerre-type in the bulk of the spectrum as well as at the hard and soft spectral edges. Our results are stated…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Percy Deift , Dimitri Gioev , Thomas Kriecherbauer , Maarten Vanlessen

We study $\beta$-Jacobi diffusion processes on alcoves in $\mathbb R^N$, depending on 3 parameters. Using elementary symmetric functions, we present space-time-harmonic functions and martingales for these processes $(X_t)_{t\ge0}$ which are…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-09-30 Michael Voit

The class of three-diagonal Jacobi matrix with exponentially increasing elements is considered. Under some assumptions the matrix corresponds to unbounded self-adjoint operator in the weighted space. The weight depends on elements of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-12-07 I. A. Sheipak

The paper describes the global limiting behavior of Gaussian beta ensembles where the parameter $\beta$ is allowed to vary with the matrix size $n$. In particular, we show that as $n \to \infty$ with $n\beta \to \infty$, the empirical…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-10-12 Khanh Duy Trinh

We study multilevel matrix ensembles at general beta by identifying them with a class of processes defined via the branching rules for multivariate Bessel and Heckman-Opdam hypergeometric functions. For beta = 1, 2, we express the joint…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-09-30 Yi Sun