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Electromagnetically-induced transparency and light storing are studied in the case of a medium of atoms in a double Lambda configuration, both in terms of dark- and bright-state polatitons and atomic susceptibility. It is proven that the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Raczynski , J. Zaremba , S. Zielinska-Kaniasty

We demonstrate theoretically that electromagnetically induced transparency can be achieved in metamaterials, in which electromagnetic radiation is interacting resonantly with mesoscopic oscillators rather than with atoms. We describe novel…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-01-30 Ph. Tassin , Lei Zhang , Th. Koschny , E. N. Economou , C. M. Soukoulis

Numerical simulations are a powerful tool for the development and improvement of Li-ion batteries. Modeling the mass transport of the involved electrolytic solutions requires precise determination of the corresponding electrolyte…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-11-21 Lukas Lehnert , Maryam Nojabaee , Arnulf Latz , Birger Horstmann

Electromagnetically-induced transparency has become an important tool to control the optical properties of dense media. However, in a broad class of systems, the interplay between inhomogeneous broadening and the existence of several…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-05-10 M. Scherman , O. S. Mishina , P. Lombardi , E. Giacobino , J. Laurat

The short diffusion lengths in insertion battery nanoparticles render the capacitive behavior of bounded diffusion, which is rarely observable with conventional larger particles, now accessible to impedance measurements. Coupled with…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2012-05-31 J. Song , M. Z. Bazant

Commensurability oscillations in the magnetotransport of periodically patterned systems, emerging from the interplay of cyclotron orbit and the pattern periodicity, are a benchmark of mesoscopic physics in electron gas systems. Exploiting…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-30 Stephen R. Power , Morten Rishøj Thomsen , Antti-Pekka Jauho , Thomas Garm Pedersen

We report electrical and magneto transport measurements in mesoscopic size, two-dimensional (2D) electron gas in a GaAs quantum well. Remarkably, we find that the probe configuration and sample geometry strongly affects the temperature…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-12-06 G. M. Gusev , A. D. Levin , E. V. Levinson , A. K. Bakarov

The search for particle electric dipole moments represents a most promising way to search for physics beyond the standard model. A number of groups are planning a new generation of experiments using stored gases of various kinds. In order…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 A. L. Barabanov , R. Golub , S. K. Lamoreaux

The damping of single-particle degrees of freedom in strongly correlated two-dimensional Fermi systems is analyzed. Suppression of the scattering amplitude due to the damping effects is shown to play a key role in preserving the validity of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 V. A. Khodel , M. V. Zverev , J. W. Clark

Studies of different experimental groups that explore the properties of a two-dimensional electron gas in silicon semiconductor systems ((100) Si metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs) and (100) SiGe/Si/SiGe quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-10-15 V. T. Dolgopolov

The quasiparticle dynamics of the sheet plasmons in epitaxially grown graphene layers on SiC(0001) have been studied systematically as a function of temperature, intrinsic defects, influence of multilayers and carrier density. The opening…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-08-06 C. Tegenkamp , H. Pfnuer , T. Langer , J. Baringhaus , H. W. Schumacher

The transient electroosmotic flow of Maxwell fluid in a rotating microchannel is investigated both analytically and numerically. We bring out the complex dynamics of the flow during the transience due to the combination of rotation and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-01-18 P Kaushik , Shubhadeep Mandal , Suman Chakraborty

A tunnelling conductivity between a heavy fermion metal and a simple metallic point is considered. We show that at low temperatures this conductivity can be noticeably dissymmetrical with respect to the change of voltage bias. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 V. R. Shaginyan

Diffraction of light at lateral inhomogenities is a central process in the near-field studies of nanoscale phenomena, especially the propagation of surface waves. Theoretical description of this process is extremely challenging due to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-02-24 Egor Nikulin , Denis Bandurin , Dmitry Svintsov

We demonstrate that kinetic coefficients related to thermoelectric properties of the two dimensional electron gas in the diffusive regime are strongly influenced by electron-electron interaction. As an example we consider the thermoelectric…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-30 V. T. Dolgopolov , A. Gold

We present a method to measure transverse size and position of an electron or proton beam, close to the injection point in plasma wakefields, where other diagnostics are not available. We show that transverse size measurements are in…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-03-11 L. Verra , M. Turner , S. Gessner , E. Gschwendtner , F. Velotti , P. Muggli

Microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) gyroscopes are widely used, e.g. in modern automotive and consumer applications, and require signal stability and accuracy in rather harsh environmental conditions. In many use cases, device reliability…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-01-29 Daniel Schiwietz , Eva M. Weig , Peter Degenfeld-Schonburg

We study the dependence of the glassy properties of strongly localized indium-oxide films on the sample lateral dimensions. Characteristic mesoscopic effects such as reproducible conductance fluctuations (CF) are readily observable in gated…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 V. Orlyanchik , Z. Ovadyahu

The IBF and the transparent rate of electrons are two essential indicators of TPC, which affect the energy resolution and counting rate respectively. In this paper, we propose several novel strategies of staggered multi-THGEM to suppress…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-02-25 Mengzhi Wu , Qian Liu , Ping Li , Shi Chen , Binlong Wang , Wenhan Shen , Shiping Chen , Yangheng Zheng , Yigang Xie , Jin Li

Controlled dephasing of electrons, via 'which path' detection, involves, in general, coupling a coherent system to a current driven noise source. However, here, we present a case in which a nearly isolated electron puddle at thermal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-09-17 E. Weisz , H. K. Choi , M. Heiblum , Yuval Gefen , V. Umansky , D. Mahalu
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