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We consider the problem of identifying a single line outage in a power grid by using data from phasor measurement units (PMUs). When a line outage occurs, the voltage phasor of each bus node changes in response to the change in network…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-09-15 Taedong Kim , Stephen J. Wright

Spatiotemporal time series are usually collected via monitoring sensors placed at different locations, which usually contain missing values due to various failures, such as mechanical damages and Internet outages. Imputing the missing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-24 Baoyu Jing , Dawei Zhou , Kan Ren , Carl Yang

The power system state estimation (SE) algorithm estimates the complex bus voltages based on the available set of measurements. Because phasor measurement units (PMUs) are becoming more widely employed in transmission power systems, a fast…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-07 Ognjen Kundacina , Mirsad Cosovic , Dejan Vukobratovic

We provide an open-access dataset of phasor & waveform measurement units (PMUs/WMUs) of a real-world electrical distribution network. The network consists of diverse sets of generation resources (including solar panels, fuel cells, natural…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-11 Yiheng Xie , Lucien Werner , Kaibo Chen , Thuy-Linh Le , Christine Ortega , Steven Low

It is critical that the qualities and features of synthetically-generated, PMU measurements used for grid analysis matches those of measurements obtained from field-based PMUs. This ensures that analysis results generated by researchers…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-15 Ikponmwosa Idehen , Wonhyeok Jang , Thomas Overbye

We consider the certification of temporal quantum correlations using the pseudo-density matrix (PDM), an extension of the density matrix to the time domain, where negative eigenvalues are key indicators of temporal correlations.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-25 Hongfeng Liu , Zhenhuan Liu , Shu Chen , Xinfang Nie , Xiangjing Liu , Dawei Lu

To plan a rapid response and minimize operational costs, passive optical network operators require to automatically detect and identify faults that may occur in the optical distribution network. In this work, we present DSP-Enhanced OTDR, a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-01-22 Manuel P. Fernandez , Laureano A. Bulus Rossini , Juan Pablo Pascual , Pablo A. Costanzo Caso

Many operations in power grids, such as fault detection and event location estimation, depend on precise timing information. In this paper, a novel time stamp attack (TSA) is proposed to attack the timing information in smart grid. Since…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2012-01-13 Shuping Gong , Zhenghao Zhang , Husheng Li , Aleksandar D. Dimitrovski

Analysis of water and environmental data is an important aspect of many intelligent water and environmental system applications where inference from such analysis plays a significant role in decision making. Quite often these data that are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-16 Tochukwu John Anih , Chika Amadi Bede , Chima Festus Umeokpala

This paper proposes a data-driven graphical framework for the real-time search of risky cascading fault chains (FCs). While identifying risky FCs is pivotal to alleviating cascading failures, the complex spatio-temporal dependencies among…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-17 Anmol Dwivedi , Ali Tajer

Timing degradation in SRAM-based FPGAs arises from multiple physical mechanisms that manifest differently in the routing fabric, most notably power-distribution-network (PDN) marginality and configuration-induced routing perturbations.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-12 Mostafa Darvishi

Fast dynamics and transient events are becoming more and more frequent in power systems, due to the high penetration of renewable energy sources and the consequent lack of inertia. In this scenario, Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs) are…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-01 Guglielmo Frigo , Paolo Attilio Pegoraro , Sergio Toscani

IoT networks are increasingly becoming target of sophisticated new cyber-attacks. Anomaly-based detection methods are promising in finding new attacks, but there are certain practical challenges like false-positive alarms, hard to explain,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-04-12 Ayyoob Hamza , Hassan Habibi Gharakheili , Theophilus A. Benson , Gustavo Batista , Vijay Sivaraman

To enhance the intelligence degree in operation and maintenance, a novel method for fault detection in power grids is proposed. The proposed GNN-based approach first identifies fault nodes through a specialized feature extraction method…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-30 Hao Pei , Si Lin , Chuanfu Li , Che Wang , Haoming Chen , Sizhe Li

In this paper the empirical observability Gramian calculated around the operating region of a power system is used to quantify the degree of observability of the system states under specific phasor measurement unit (PMU) placement. An…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-10-08 Junjian Qi , Kai Sun , Wei Kang

We propose an approach based on neural networks and the AC power flow equations to identify single- and double-line outages in a power grid using the information from phasor measurement unit sensors (PMUs) placed on only a subset of the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2018-03-28 Ching-pei Lee , Stephen J. Wright

Fault analysis and bad data are often processed in separate manners. In this paper it is proved that fault as well as bad current measurement data can be modeled as control failure for the power transmission network and any fault on the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-10-26 Zhenyu Tan , Yu Liu , Hongbo Sun , Bai Cui

Data-driven method for Structural Health Monitoring (SHM), that mine the hidden structural performance from the correlations among monitored time series data, has received widely concerns recently. However, missing data significantly…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-04 Fan Deng , Xiaoming Tao , Pengxiang Wei , Shiyin Wei

Smart grids are a valuable data source to study consumer behavior and guide energy policy decisions. In particular, time-series of power consumption over geographical areas are essential in deciding the optimal placement of expensive…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-08-30 Sina Shaham , Gabriel Ghinita , Bhaskar Krishnamachari , Cyrus Shahabi

Distribution-level phasor measurement units, a.k.a, micro-PMUs, report a large volume of high resolution phasor measurements which constitute a variety of event signatures of different phenomena that occur all across power distribution…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-08 Armin Aligholian , Alireza Shahsavari , Emma Stewart , Ed Cortez , Hamed Mohsenian-Rad