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Using waves to explore our environment is a widely used paradigm, ranging from seismology to radar technology, and from bio-medical imaging to precision measurements. In all of these fields, the central aim is to gather as much information…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-09-12 Jakob Hüpfl , Felix Russo , Lukas M. Rachbauer , Dorian Bouchet , Junjie Lu , Ulrich Kuhl , Stefan Rotter

The evolution with time of the correlation structure of equity returns is studied by means of a filtered network approach investigating persistences and recurrences and their implications for risk diversification strategies. We build…

Portfolio Management · Quantitative Finance 2014-10-22 Nicoló Musmeci , Tomaso Aste , Tiziana Di Matteo

We introduce a simple, efficient and accurate nonnegative preserving numerical scheme for simulating the square-root process. The novel idea is to simulate the integrated square-root process first instead of the square-root process itself.…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2025-06-18 Eduardo Abi Jaber

We establish the equations which translate a conservation law for the problem of the seismic response of an above-ground structure (e.g., building, hill or mountain) of arbitrary shape and inquire whether both the implicit (formal) and…

Geophysics · Physics 2020-01-22 Armand Wirgin

This research paper talks about using complex mathematical tools to study and figure out the behavior of biological populations in porous media. Porous media offer a unique environment where various factors, including fluid flow and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-10 Urvashi Joshi , Aniruddha Kumar Sharma , Rajan Arora

The Volterra square-root process on $\mathbb{R}_+^m$ is an affine Volterra process with continuous sample paths. Under a suitable integrability condition on the resolvent of the second kind associated with the Volterra convolution kernel,…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-10-11 Martin Friesen , Peng Jin

Many networked systems such as electric networks, the brain, and social networks of opinion dynamics are known to obey conservation laws. Examples of this phenomenon include the Kirchoff laws in electric networks and opinion consensus in…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-06-16 Anirudh Rayas , Rajasekhar Anguluri , Gautam Dasarathy

For any spatially explicit management, determining the appropriate spatial scale of management decisions is critical to success at achieving a given management goal. Specifically, managers must decide how much to subdivide a given managed…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-12-08 Nao Takashina , Marissa L. Baskett

This work develops a flexible and mathematically sound framework for the design and analysis of graph scattering networks with variable branching ratios and generic functional calculus filters. Spectrally-agnostic stability guarantees for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-30 Christian Koke , Gitta Kutyniok

We propose a bare-bones stochastic model that takes into account both the geographical distribution of people within a country and their complex network of connections. The model, which is designed to give rise to a scale-free network of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-02-04 Gerald F. Frasco , Jie Sun , Hernan D. Rozenfeld , Daniel ben-Avraham

The paper demonstrates that strict adherence to probability theory does not preclude the use of concurrent, self-activated constraint-propagation mechanisms for managing uncertainty. Maintaining local records of sources-of-belief allows…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-04-15 Judea Pearl

This paper takes the so-called probabilistic approach to the Strong Renewal Theorem (SRT) for multivariate distributions in the domain of attraction of a stable law. A version of the SRT is obtained that allows any kind of…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-03-16 Zhiyi Chi

Taylor's law, also known as fluctuation scaling in physics and the power-law variance function in statistics, is an empirical pattern widely observed across fields including ecology, physics, finance, and epidemiology. It states that the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-13 Pok Him Cheng , Joel E. Cohen , Hok Kan Ling , Sheung Chi Phillip Yam

River networks exhibit a complex ramified structure that has inspired decades of studies. Yet, an understanding of the propagation of a single stream remains elusive. Here we invoke a criterion for path selection from fracture mechanics and…

For taxonomic levels higher than species, the abundance distributions of number of subtaxa per taxon tend to approximate power laws, but often show strong deviationns from such a law. Previously, these deviations were attributed to…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Johan Chu , Chris Adami

We derive the joint density of market weights, at fixed times and suitable stopping times, of the volatility-stabilized market models introduced by Fernholz and Karatzas in [Ann. Finan. 1 (2005) 149-177]. The argument rests on computing the…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Soumik Pal

Random matrix theory is a useful tool in the study of the physics of multiple scattering systems, often striking a balance between computation speed and physical rigour. Propagation of waves through thick disordered media, as arises in for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-05-07 Niall Byrnes , Gary R. W. Greaves , Matthew R. Foreman

In this manuscript we investigate the long-term behavior of a single-species fishery, which is harvested by several fleets. The time evolution of this population is modeled by a discrete time stochastic age-structured model. We assume that…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2018-11-20 V. Riquelme , T. J. Quinn , H. Ramírez C

A study of the wave dynamics around a multiple fishing cage system is carried out under the assumption of the linear water wave theory and small-amplitude wave response. The Fourier--Bessel series expansion of the velocity potential is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-06-30 Siluvai Antony Selvan , R. Gayathri , Harekrushna Behera , Michael H Meylan

A model for epidemics on an adaptive network is considered. Nodes follow an SIRS (susceptible-infective-recovered-susceptible) pattern. Connections are rewired to break links from non-infected nodes to infected nodes and are reformed to…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Leah B. Shaw , Ira B. Schwartz