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The ability to estimate invertebrate biomass using only images could help scaling up quantitative biodiversity monitoring efforts. Computer vision-based methods have the potential to omit the manual, time-consuming, and destructive process…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-09 Mikko Impiö , Philipp M. Rehsen , Jarrett Blair , Cecilie Mielec , Arne J. Beermann , Florian Leese , Toke T. Høye , Jenni Raitoharju

Flow velocity is an important characteristic of the fluidic mediums. In this paper, we introduce a molecular based flow velocity meter consisting of a molecule releasing node and a receiver that counts these molecules. We consider both flow…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-01-12 Maryam Farahnak-Ghazani , Mahtab Mirmohseni , Masoumeh Nasiri-Kenari

We performed a series of numerical vertical compression tests on assemblies of 2D granular material using a Discrete Element code and studied the results with regard to the grain shape. The samples consist of 5,000 grains made from either 3…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-08-03 K. Szarf , G. Combe , P. Villard

Two-dimensional Particle Tracking Velocimetry (PTV) is a promising technique to study the behaviour of granular flows. The aim is to experimentally determine the free surface width and position of the shear band from the velocity profile to…

Eradicating hunger and malnutrition is a key development goal of the 21st century. We address the problem of optimally identifying seed varieties to reliably increase crop yield within a risk-sensitive decision-making framework.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-11-17 Huaiyang Zhong , Xiaocheng Li , David Lobell , Stefano Ermon , Margaret L. Brandeau

The accurate and efficient modeling of granular flows and their interactions with external bodies is an open research problem. Continuum methods can be used to capture complexities neglected by terramechanics models without the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-04-27 Amin Haeri , Krzysztof Skonieczny

Inflow control is essential for most fluid mechanics experiments. Although vertically falling soap film flows have been extensively used in the last four decades to study two-dimensional flows, its inflow stability has not yet been…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-05-29 Yuna Hattori

Cauliflower is a hand-harvested crop that must fulfill high-quality standards in sales making the timing of harvest important. However, accurately determining harvest-readiness can be challenging due to the cauliflower head being covered by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-09 Jana Kierdorf , Ribana Roscher

The computational study of strongly-coupled, gas-solid flows at scales relevant to most environmental and engineering applications requires the use of `coarse-grained' methodologies such as the two-fluid model, particle-in-cell approach or…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-09-16 Lee Rosenberg , William Fullmer , Sarah Beetham

Accurate crop yield prediction relies on diverse data streams, including satellite, meteorological, soil, and topographic information. However, despite rapid advances in machine learning, existing approaches remain crop- or region-specific…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-06 Emiliya Khidirova , Oktay Karakuş

Wood-composite materials are widely used today as they homogenize humidity related directional deformations. Quantification of these deformations as coefficients is important for construction and engineering and topic of current research…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-02-14 Markus Hofinger , Thomas Pock , Thomas Moosbrugger

We recently questioned the treatment of a dust particle as a perfect absorber for electrons and ions and proposed a surface model for the charge of a dust particle in a quiescent plasma which combines the microscopic physics at the grain…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-08-24 Franz X. Bronold , H. Fehske , H. Kersten , H. Deutsch

Agriculture plays a crucial role in the global economy and social stability, and accurate crop yield prediction is essential for rational planting planning and decision-making. This study focuses on crop yield Time-Series Data prediction.…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Yueru Yan , Yue Wang , Jialin Li , Jingwei Zhang , Xingye Mo

The increasing popularity of jumbo frames means growing variance in the size of packets transmitted in modern networks. Consequently, network monitoring tools must maintain explicit traffic volume statistics rather than settle for packet…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-10-17 Ran Ben Basat , Gil Einziger , Roy Friedman

Remote sensing (RS) technique, enabling the non-contact acquisition of extensive ground observations, is a valuable tool for crop yield predictions. Traditional process-based models struggle to incorporate large volumes of RS data, and most…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-03 Xiaoyu Wang , Yijia Xu , Jingyi Huang , Zhengwei Yang , Yanbo Huang , Rajat Bindlish , Zhou Zhang

Generative Adversarial Networks have been shown to be powerful in generating content. To this end, they have been studied intensively in the last few years. Nonetheless, training these networks requires solving a saddle point problem that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-10-09 Jingrong Lin , Keegan Lensink , Eldad Haber

Multi-beam LiDAR sensors, as used on autonomous vehicles and mobile robots, acquire sequences of 3D range scans ("frames"). Each frame covers the scene sparsely, due to limited angular scanning resolution and occlusion. The sparsity…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-26 Shengyu Huang , Zan Gojcic , Jiahui Huang , Andreas Wieser , Konrad Schindler

Autonomous navigation in agricultural environments is challenged by varying field conditions that arise in arable fields. State-of-the-art solutions for autonomous navigation in such environments require expensive hardware such as RTK-GNSS.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-11 Rajitha de Silva , Grzegorz Cielniak , Gang Wang , Junfeng Gao

Accurate mass estimation of table-top grown strawberries under field conditions remains challenging due to frequent occlusions and pose variations. This study proposes a vision-based pipeline integrating RGB-D sensing and deep learning to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-01 Jinshan Zhen , Yuanyue Ge , Tianxiao Zhu , Hui Zhao , Ya Xiong

The availability of well-curated datasets has driven the success of Machine Learning (ML) models. Despite greater access to earth observation data in agriculture, there is a scarcity of curated and labelled datasets, which limits the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-04 Depanshu Sani , Sandeep Mahato , Sourabh Saini , Harsh Kumar Agarwal , Charu Chandra Devshali , Saket Anand , Gaurav Arora , Thiagarajan Jayaraman
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