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The advent of Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) has imposed more stringent requirements on industrial software in terms of communication delay, scalability, and maintainability. Microservice architecture (MSA), a novel software…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-12-25 Teng Zhong , Yinglei Teng , Shijun Ma , Jiaxuan Chen , Sicong Yu

In this current technological world, the application of machine learning is becoming ubiquitous. Incorporating machine learning algorithms on extremely low-power and inexpensive embedded devices at the edge level is now possible due to the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-09 Harsha Yelchuri , Rashmi R

Developing, scaling, and deploying modern Machine Learning solutions remains challenging for small- and middle-sized enterprises (SMEs). This is due to a high entry barrier of building and maintaining a dedicated IT team as well as the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-05-11 Johannes Otterbach , Thomas Wollmann

The increasing deployment of ML models on the critical path of production applications in both datacenter and the edge requires ML inference serving systems to serve these models under unpredictable and bursty request arrival rates. Serving…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-12-29 Alind Khare , Dhruv Garg , Sukrit Kalra , Snigdha Grandhi , Ion Stoica , Alexey Tumanov

A self-adaptive system can dynamically monitor and adapt its behavior to preserve or enhance its quality attributes under uncertain operating conditions. This article identifies key challenges for the development of microservice…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-09-04 Nabor C. Mendonca , Pooyan Jamshidi , David Garlan , Claus Pahl

The idea behind microservices architecture is to develop a single large, complex application as a suite of small, cohesive, independent services. On the other way, monolithic systems get larger over the time, deviating from the intended…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2016-05-11 Alessandra Levcovitz , Ricardo Terra , Marco Tulio Valente

Cloud applications are increasingly shifting from large monolithic services to complex graphs of loosely-coupled microservices. Despite the advantages of modularity and elasticity microservices offer, they also complicate cluster management…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-01-05 Yu Gan , Mingyu Liang , Sundar Dev , David Lo , Christina Delimitrou

Machine Learning Operations (MLOps) is becoming a highly crucial part of businesses looking to capitalize on the benefits of AI and ML models. This research presents a detailed review of MLOps, its benefits, difficulties, evolutions, and…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-06-01 A. I. Ullah Tabassam

How effectively can LLM-based AI assistants utilize their memory (context) to perform various tasks? Traditional data benchmarks, which are often manually crafted, suffer from several limitations: they are static, susceptible to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Menglin Xia , Victor Ruehle , Saravan Rajmohan , Reza Shokri

Machine Learning (ML) models are widely used across various domains, including medical diagnostics and autonomous driving. To support this growth, cloud providers offer ML services to ease the integration of ML components in software…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-10-22 Hadil Ben Amor , Manel Abdellatif , Taher Ghaleb

An effective auto-scaling framework is essential for microservices to ensure performance stability and resource efficiency under dynamic workloads. As revealed by many prior studies, the key to efficient auto-scaling lies in accurately…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-06-25 Qin Hua , Dingyu Yang , Shiyou Qian , Jian Cao , Guangtao Xue , Minglu Li

Machine learning sensors represent a paradigm shift for the future of embedded machine learning applications. Current instantiations of embedded machine learning (ML) suffer from complex integration, lack of modularity, and privacy and…

With a growing demand for adopting ML models for a varietyof application services, it is vital that the frameworks servingthese models are capable of delivering highly accurate predic-tions with minimal latency along with reduced…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-06-11 Jashwant Raj Gunasekaran , Cyan Subhra Mishra , Prashanth Thinakaran , Mahmut Taylan Kandemir , Chita R. Das

Containerization is a lightweight application virtualization technology, providing high environmental consistency, operating system distribution portability, and resource isolation. Existing mainstream cloud service providers have…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-08-23 Zhiheng Zhong , Minxian Xu , Maria Alejandra Rodriguez , Chengzhong Xu , Rajkumar Buyya

On-device machine learning (ML) moves computation from the cloud to personal devices, protecting user privacy and enabling intelligent user experiences. However, fitting models on devices with limited resources presents a major technical…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-04-05 Fred Hohman , Chaoqun Wang , Jinmook Lee , Jochen Görtler , Dominik Moritz , Jeffrey P Bigham , Zhile Ren , Cecile Foret , Qi Shan , Xiaoyi Zhang

Deploying deep learning models on mobile devices draws more and more attention recently. However, designing an efficient inference engine on devices is under the great challenges of model compatibility, device diversity, and resource…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-02 Xiaotang Jiang , Huan Wang , Yiliu Chen , Ziqi Wu , Lichuan Wang , Bin Zou , Yafeng Yang , Zongyang Cui , Yu Cai , Tianhang Yu , Chengfei Lv , Zhihua Wu

Microservices architectures allow for short deployment cycles and immediate effects but offer no safety mechanisms when service contracts need to be changed. Maintaining the soundness of microservice architectures is an error-prone task…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2020-02-17 João Costa Seco , Paulo Ferreira , Hugo Lourenço , Carla Ferreira , Lucio Ferrao

Recent years have seen many successful applications of machine learning (ML) to facilitate fluid dynamic computations. As simulations grow, generating new training datasets for traditional offline learning creates I/O and storage…

Microservice Architecture (MSA) is a novel service-based architectural style for distributed software systems. Compared to Service-oriented Architecture (SOA), MSA puts a stronger focus on self-containment of services. Each microservice is…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2018-04-27 Florian Rademacher , Sabine Sachweh , Albert Zündorf

Microservices is an emerging development paradigm where software is obtained by composing autonomous entities, called (micro)services. However, microservice systems are currently developed using general-purpose programming languages that do…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2017-04-27 Claudio Guidi , Ivan Lanese , Manuel Mazzara , Fabrizio Montesi