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Uniquely identifying individuals across the various networks they interact with on a daily basis remains a challenge for the digital world that we live in, and therefore the development of secure and efficient privacy preserving identity…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-08-02 Sarang Chaudhari , Michael Clear , Hitesh Tewari

Authentication and authorization are two key elements of a software application. In modern day, OAuth 2.0 framework and OpenID Connect protocol are widely adopted standards fulfilling these requirements. These protocols are implemented into…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-08-21 Kavindu Dodanduwa , Ishara Kaluthanthri

Despite technological advances, most smart objects in the Internet of Things (IoT) cannot be accessed using technologies designed and developed for interacting with powerful Internet servers. IoT use cases involve devices that not only have…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-01-24 Nikos Fotiou , Vasilios A. Siris , George C. Polyzos

The rapid advancement of large language models (LLMs) in recent years has revolutionized the AI landscape. However, the deployment model and usage of LLM services remain highly centralized, creating significant trust issues and costs for…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-10-06 Hongbo Liu , Jiannong Cao , Bo Yang , Dongbin Bai , Yinfeng Cao , Xiaoming Shen , Yinan Zhang , Jinwen Liang , Shan Jiang , Mingjin Zhang

Blockchains and other public ledger structures promise a new way to create globally consistent event logs and other records. We make use of this consistency property to detect and prevent man-in-the-middle attacks in a key exchange such as…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-08-14 Thanh Bui , Tuomas Aura

Analyzing networks requires complex algorithms to extract meaningful information. Centrality metrics have shown to be correlated with the importance and loads of the nodes in network traffic. Here, we are interested in the problem of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-03-05 Ahmet Erdem Sariyuce , Kamer Kaya , Erik Saule , Umit V. Catalyurek

Cybersecurity threats continue to increase, with a growing number of previously unknown attacks each year targeting both large corporations and smaller entities. This scenario demands the implementation of advanced security measures, not…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Javier Jiménez-Román , Florina Almenares-Mendoza , Alfonso Sánchez-Macián

Autonomous vehicles (AVs) rely on pervasive connectivity to enable cooperative and safety-critical applications, but this connectivity also exposes them to a wide range of cybersecurity threats. Existing perimeter-based security and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-12-25 Amal Yousseef , Shalaka Satam , Banafsheh Saber Latibari , Mai Abdel-Malek , Soheil Salehi , Pratik Satam

The computing continuum introduces new challenges for access control due to its dynamic, distributed, and heterogeneous nature. In this paper, we propose a Zero-Trust (ZT) access control solution that leverages decentralized identification…

In IPFS content identifiers are constructed based on the item's data therefore the binding between an item's identifier and its data can be deterministically verified. Nevertheless, once an item is modified, its identifier also changes.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-05-19 Nikos Fotiou , Vasilios A. Siris , George C. Polyzos

User-level privacy is important in distributed systems. Previous research primarily focuses on the central model, while the local models have received much less attention. Under the central model, user-level DP is strictly stronger than the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-05-28 Puning Zhao , Li Shen , Rongfei Fan , Qingming Li , Huiwen Wu , Jiafei Wu , Zhe Liu

Distributed protocols are generally parametric and can be executed on a system with any number of nodes, and hence proving their correctness becomes an infinite state verification problem. The most popular approach for verifying distributed…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2022-11-29 Shreesha G. Bhat , Kartik Nagar

We consider a set of learning agents in a collaborative peer-to-peer network, where each agent learns a personalized model according to its own learning objective. The question addressed in this paper is: how can agents improve upon their…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-01-25 Paul Vanhaesebrouck , Aurélien Bellet , Marc Tommasi

This paper addresses the issue of blockchain protocol risks, a foundational category of risks affecting Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) which underpins digital assets, smart contracts, and decentralised applications. It presents a…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2023-10-18 Alex Nathan , Dimosthenis Kaponis , Saul Lustgarten

Digitisation is often viewed as beneficial to a user. Whereas traditionally, people would physically have to identify to a service, pay for a ticket in cash, or go into a library to access a book, people can now achieve all of this through…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-11-20 Oscar King , Geoffrey Goodell

The communication protocols and data transfer mechanisms employed by IoT devices in smart buildings and corresponding digital twin systems predominantly rely on centralized architectures. Such centralized systems are vulnerable to single…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Reachsak Ly , Alireza Shojaei

We introduce a permissioned distributed ledger technology (DLT) design for crowdsourced smart mobility applications. This architecture is based on a directed acyclic graph architecture (similar to the IOTA tangle) and uses both…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-12-14 Roman Overko , Rodrigo H. Ordonez-Hurtado , Sergiy Zhuk , Pietro Ferraro , Andrew Cullen , Robert Shorten

The advent of Blockchain and Distributed Ledger Technologies enable IoT and smart city application developers to conceive new types of applications and solutions for identity management, trust, and data monetization. However, architecting…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-05-28 Gowri Sankar Ramachandran , Bhaskar Krishnamachari

This paper presents an approach to using decentralized distributed digital (DDD) ledgers like blockchain with multi-level verification. In regular DDD ledgers like Blockchain, only a single level of verification is available, which makes it…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-09-30 Ayush Thada , Aanchal Kandpal , Dipanwita Sinha Mukharjee

Privacy preserving networks can be modelled as decentralized networks (e.g., sensors, connected objects, smartphones), where communication between nodes of the network is not controlled by an all-knowing, central node. For this type of…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-10-06 Igor Colin , Christophe Dupuy