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Brain computer interface (BCI) has been popular as a key approach to monitor our brains recent year. Mental states monitoring is one of the most important BCI applications and becomes increasingly accessible. However, the mental state…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-14 Dongdong Zhang , Dong Cao , Haibo Chen

Neuroimaging data analysis often involves \emph{a-priori} selection of data features to study the underlying neural activity. Since this could lead to sub-optimal feature selection and thereby prevent the detection of subtle patterns in…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-07-03 Arna Ghosh , Fabien dal Maso , Marc Roig , Georgios D Mitsis , Marie-Hélène Boudrias

Higher penetration of renewable and smart home technologies at the residential level challenges grid stability as utility-customer interactions add complexity to power system operations. In response, short-term residential load forecasting…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-13 Bharat Bohara , Raymond I. Fernandez , Vysali Gollapudi , Xingpeng Li

. In this paper, an effective computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) system is presented to detect MI signals using the convolution neural network (CNN) for urban healthcare in smart cities. Two types of transfer learning techniques are employed to…

Action recognition greatly benefits motion understanding in video analysis. Recurrent networks such as long short-term memory (LSTM) networks are a popular choice for motion-aware sequence learning tasks. Recently, a convolutional extension…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-27 Sebastian Agethen , Winston H. Hsu

A brain-computer interface (BCI) based on electroencephalography (EEG) can be useful for rehabilitation and the control of external devices. Five grasping tasks were decoded for motor execution (ME) and motor imagery (MI). During this…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-12-15 Jeong-Hyun Cho , Byoung-Hee Kwon , Byeong-Hoo Lee

Self-attention networks have shown remarkable progress in computer vision tasks such as image classification. The main benefit of the self-attention mechanism is the ability to capture long-range feature interactions in attention-maps.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-19 Andong Tan , Duc Tam Nguyen , Maximilian Dax , Matthias Nießner , Thomas Brox

Current Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CAD) methods mainly depend on medical images. The clinical information, which usually needs to be considered in practical clinical diagnosis, has not been fully employed in CAD. In this paper, we propose a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-11 Songxiao Yang , Xiabi Liu , Zhongshu Zheng , Wei Wang , Xiaohong Ma

Motor kinematics decoding (MKD) using brain signal is essential to develop Brain-computer interface (BCI) system for rehabilitation or prosthesis devices. Surface electroencephalogram (EEG) signal has been widely utilized for MKD. However,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-27 Anant Jain , Lalan Kumar

Most stroke patients experience upper limb motor dysfunction. Compensatory movements are prevalent during rehabilitation training, which is detrimental to patients' long-term recovery. Therefore, detecting compensatory movements is of great…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Jiaxing Fan , Jiaojiao Liu , Wenkong Wang , Yang Zhang , Xin Ma , Jichen Zhang

With the rapid advancement of deep learning, attention mechanisms have become indispensable in electroencephalography (EEG) signal analysis, significantly enhancing Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) applications. This paper presents a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-08 Jiyuan Wang , Weishan Ye , Jialin He , Li Zhang , Gan Huang , Zhuliang Yu , Zhen Liang

Fine-grained classification of microscopic image data with limited samples is an open problem in computer vision and biomedical imaging. Deep learning based vision systems mostly deal with high number of low-resolution images, whereas…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-07 Mengran Fan , Tapabrata Chakrabort , Eric I-Chao Chang , Yan Xu , Jens Rittscher

The functional independence measure (FIM) is widely used to evaluate patients' physical independence in activities of daily living. However, traditional FIM assessment imposes a significant burden on both patients and healthcare…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-17 Jun Masaki , Ariaki Higashi , Naoko Shinagawa , Kazuhiko Hirata , Yuichi Kurita , Akira Furui

Due to a variety of motions across different frames, it is highly challenging to learn an effective spatiotemporal representation for accurate video saliency prediction (VSP). To address this issue, we develop an effective spatiotemporal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-03 Jin Chen , Huihui Song , Kaihua Zhang , Bo Liu , Qingshan Liu

Brain-machine interfaces (BMIs), particularly those based on electroencephalography (EEG), offer promising solutions for assisting individuals with motor disabilities. However, challenges in reliably interpreting EEG signals for specific…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-23 Biplov Paneru , Bipul Thapa , Bishwash Paneru , Sanjog Chhetri Sapkota

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) with attention have been successfully applied for learning visual feature matching. However, current methods learn with complete graphs, resulting in a quadratic complexity in the number of features. Motivated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-20 Yan Shi , Jun-Xiong Cai , Yoli Shavit , Tai-Jiang Mu , Wensen Feng , Kai Zhang

In this paper we propose a novel deep learning-based algorithm for biomedical image segmentation which uses a sequential attention mechanism able to shift the focus of attention across the image in a selective way, allowing subareas which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-30 Shohei Hayashi , Bisser Raytchev , Toru Tamaki , Kazufumi Kaneda

Motor imagery (MI) based brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) enable the direct control of external devices through the imagined movements of various body parts. Unlike previous systems that used fixed-length EEG trials for MI decoding,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-12-13 Huanyu Wu , Siyang Li , Dongrui Wu

Although deep convolutional neural networks(CNNs) have achieved remarkable results on object detection and segmentation, pre- and post-processing steps such as region proposals and non-maximum suppression(NMS), have been required. These…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-05-12 Eunbyung Park , Alexander C. Berg

Decoding brain signals has gained many attention and has found much applications in recent years such as Brain Computer Interfaces, communicating with controlling external devices using the user's intentions, occupies an emerging field with…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-26 Mirfarid Musavian Ghazani , Anh Huy Phan
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