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When developing scientific machine learning (ML) approaches, it is often beneficial to embed knowledge of the physical system in question into the training process. One way to achieve this is by leveraging the specific characteristics of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-09-09 Samuel J. Baker , Shubham Goswami , Xiaohang Fang , Felix C. P. Leach

Precise measurement of flow velocity in microfluidic channels is of importance in microfluidic applications, such as quantitative chemical analysis, sample preparation and drug synthesis. However, simple approaches for quickly and precisely…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-12-02 Xiao Zeng , Chundong Xue , Kejie Chen , Yongjiang Li , Kai-Rong Qin

Various types of measurement techniques, such as Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) devices, anemometers, and wind vanes, are extensively utilized in wind energy to characterize the inflow. However, these methods typically gather data at…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-02-13 Chang Yan , Shengfeng Xu , Zhenxu Sun , Thorsten Lutz , Dilong Guo , Guowei Yang

We propose a 3D meshless method to compute mean pressure fields in turbulent flows from image velocimetry. The method is an extension of the constrained Radial Basis Function (RBF) formulation by \citet{Sperotto2022} to a Reynolds Averaged…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-07-12 Pietro Sperotto , Sandra Pieraccini , Miguel A. Mendez

Modeling the effect of complex terrain on high Reynolds number flows is important to improve our understanding of flow dynamics in wind farms and the dispersion of pollen and pollutants in hilly or mountainous terrain as well as the flow in…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-03-11 Luoqin Liu , Richard J. A. M. Stevens

In Computer Vision, edge detection is one of the favored approaches for feature and object detection in images since it provides information about their objects boundaries. Other region-based approaches use probabilistic analysis such as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-20 Dominique Beaini , Sofiane Achiche , Fabrice Nonez , Maxime Raison

The Discrete Element Method is widely employed for simulating granular flows, but conventional integration techniques may produce unphysical results for simulations with static friction when particle size ratios exceed $R \approx 3$. These…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-09-16 Dhairya R. Vyas , Julio M. Ottino , Richard M. Lueptow , Paul B. Umbanhowar

Purpose: To propose an alternating learning approach to learn the sampling pattern (SP) and the parameters of variational networks (VN) in accelerated parallel magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Methods: The approach alternates between…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-29 Marcelo V. W. Zibetti , Florian Knoll , Ravinder R. Regatte

Simultaneously detecting hidden solid boundaries and reconstructing flow fields from sparse observations poses a significant inverse challenge in fluid mechanics. This study presents a physics-informed neural network (PINN) framework…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-04-01 Yongzheng Zhu , Weizheng Chen , Jian Deng , Xin Bian

In this paper, Physics Informed Neural Network (PINN) is explored in order to obtain flow predictions near the wall region accurately with measurements (or sampling points) away from the wall. Often, in fluid mechanics experiments, it is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-04-08 Vinothkumar Sekar , Qinghua Jiang , Chang Shu , Boo Cheong Khoo

Particles traveling through inertial microfluidic devices migrate to focusing streamlines. We present a numerical method that calculates migration velocities of particles in inertial microfluidic channels of arbitrary cross section by…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-10-19 Samuel Christensen , Raymond Chu , Christopher R Anderson , Marcus Roper

This article presents a flow visualization method for wind-waves, as well as a technique to measure flow field on two sides of interface by stereoscopic particle image velocimetry (PIV) simultaneously. The new flow visualization method…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-04-23 Junwei Chen

The detection of multiple curved lane markings on a non-flat road surface is still a challenging task for automotive applications. To make an improvement, the depth information can be used to greatly enhance the robustness of the lane…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-10 Rui Fan , Naim Dahnoun

In phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging (PC-MRI), the velocity of spins at a voxel is encoded in the image phase. The strength of the velocity encoding gradient offers a trade-off between the velocity-to-noise ratio (VNR) and the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-26 Shen Zhao , Rizwan Ahmad , Lee C. Potter

We consider the problem of traffic density reconstruction using measurements from probe vehicles (PVs) with a low penetration rate. In other words, the number of sensors is small compared to the number of vehicles on the road. The model…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-09-23 Matthieu Barreau , Miguel Aguiar , John Liu , Karl Henrik Johansson

Existing manifold learning methods are not appropriate for image retrieval task, because most of them are unable to process query image and they have much additional computational cost especially for large scale database. Therefore, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-04 Jian Xu , Chunheng Wang , Chengzuo Qi , Cunzhao Shi , Baihua Xiao

We formulate a physics-informed compressed sensing (PICS) method for the reconstruction of velocity fields from noisy and sparse phase-contrast magnetic resonance signals. The method solves an inverse Navier-Stokes boundary value problem,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-04 Alexandros Kontogiannis , Matthew P. Juniper

Thin film processing by means of sputter deposition inherently depends on the interaction of energetic particles with a target surface and the subsequent particle transport. The length and time scales of the underlying physical phenomena…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-06-13 Florian Krüger , Tobias Gergs , Jan Trieschmann

This article describes two independent developments aimed at improving the Particle Tracking Method for measurements of flow or particle velocities. First, a stereoscopic multicamera calibration method that does not require any optical…

PatchMatch based Multi-view Stereo (MVS) algorithms have achieved great success in large-scale scene reconstruction tasks. However, reconstruction of texture-less planes often fails as similarity measurement methods may become ineffective…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-14 Shang Sun , Yunan Zheng , Xuelei Shi , Zhenyu Xu , Yiguang Liu
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